Brigantedinium majusculum is the cyst of Protoperidinium sinuosum (Protoperidiniaceae, Dinophyceae)

REFERENCES

• Abé T.H. 1981. Studies on the family Peridiniidae: an unfinished monograph of the armoured dinoflagellata. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, Special Publication Series Vol. VI. Academia Scientific Book Inc., Tokyo. 413 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Baldwin R.P. 1987. Dinoflagellate resting cysts isolated from sediments in Marlborough Sounds, New-Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 21: 543–553.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balech E. 1949. Etude de quelques espèces de Peridinium, souvent confondues. Hydrobiologia 1: 390–409.
   Google Scholar
• Balech E. 1974. El Genero “Protoperidinium” Bergh, 1881 (Peridinium Ehrenberg, 1831, partim). Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia” Instituto Nacionale de Investigacion de la Cisncias Naturales. Hidrobiologia 4: 1–79.
   Google Scholar
• Balech E. 1988. Los dinoflagellados del Atlantico sudoccidental. Publicaciones Especiales Instituto Español de Oceanografia, Madrid. 310 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Bolch C. & Hallegraeff G. 1990. Dinoflagellate cysts in recent marine sediments from Tasmania, Australia. Botanica Marina 33: 173–192.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chomérat N. & Couté A. 2008. Protoperidinium bolmonense sp. nov. (Peridiniales, Dinophyceae), a small dinoflagellate from a brackish hypereutrophic lagoon (South of France). Phycologia 47: 392–403.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dale B. 1983. Dinoflagellate resting cysts: “benthic plankton”. In: Survival strategies of the algae (Ed. by Fryxell G.A.), pp. 69–136. Cambridge University Press, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Darriba D., Taboada G.L., Doallo R. & Posada D. 2012. jModelTest 2: more models, new heuristics and parallel computing. Nature Methods 9: 772–772.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dodge J.D. 1982. Marine dinoflagellates of the British Isles. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London. 303 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Godhe A., Karunasagar I. & Karlson B. 2000. Dinoflagellate cysts in recent marine sediments from SW India. Botanica Marina 43: 39–48.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gran H.H. 1902. Das Plankton des Norwegischen Nordmeeres von biologischen und hydrographischen Gesichtspunkten behandelt. Report on Norwegian Fishery and Marine Investigations 2: 1–222.
   Google Scholar
• Gu H., Liu T. & Mertens K.N. 2015. Cyst–theca relationship and phylogenetic positions of Protoperidinium (Peridiniales, Dinophyceae) species of the sections Conica and Tabulata, with description of Protoperidinium shanghaiense sp. nov. Phycologia 54: 49–66.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guindon S., Dufayard J.F., Lefort V., Anisimova M., Hordijk W. & Gascuel O. 2010. New algorithms and methods to estimate maximum-likelihood phylogenies: assessing the performance of PhyML 3.0. Systematic Biology 59: 307–321.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Head M.J. 1996. Modern dinoflagellate cysts and their biological affinities. In: Palinology: principles and applications (Ed. by J. Jansonius & D.C. McGrego), pp. 1197–1248. American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists Foundation, Dallas.
   Google Scholar
• Hoppenrath M., Elbrächter M. & Drebes G. 2007. Marine phytoplankton: selected microphytoplankton species from the North Sea around Helgoland and Sylt. E. Schweizerbart Science Publishers, Stuttgart. 264 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Jeanmougin F., Thompson J.D., Gouy M., Higgins D.G. & Gibson T.J. 1998. Multiple sequence alignment with Clustal x. Trends in Biochemical Sciences 23: 403–405.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kofoid C.A. 1907. New species of dinoflagellates. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy at Harvard College 50: 163–207.
   Google Scholar
• Lebour M.V. 1925. The dinoflagellates of northern seas. Marine Biological Association, Plymouth, UK. 165 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Lemmermann E. 1899. Ergebnisse einer Reise nach dem Pacific. (H. Schauinsland 1896/97). Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen zu Bremen 16: 313–398.
   Google Scholar
• Lemmermann E. 1905. Das phytoplankton des Meeres. Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt 19: 1–74.
   Google Scholar
• Lewis J. 1990. The cyst theca relationship of Oblea rotunda (Diplopsalidaceae, Dinophyceae). British Phycological Journal 25: 339–351.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis J., Dodge J.D. & Tett P. 1984. Cyst–theca relationships in some Protoperidinium species (Peridiniales) from Scottish sea lochs. Journal of Micropalaeontology 3: 25–34.
   Google Scholar
• Marukawa H. 1921. Fuyu-Seibutsu Kensaku Zusetsu, Part II (Explanatory diagrams of the plankton organisms. II. Peridineae). Imperial Fisheries Institute, Tokyo. 84 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Matsuoka K. 1985. Organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts from surface sediments of Nagasaki Bay and Senzaki Bay, West Japan. Bulletin of the Faculty of Liberal Arts, Nagasaki University (Natural Science) 25: 21–115.
   Google Scholar
• Matsuoka K. 1987. Organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts from surface sediments of Akkeshi Bay and Lake Saroma, North Japan. Bulletin of the Faculty of Liberal Arts, Nagasaki University (Natural Science) 28: 35–123.
   Google Scholar
• Matsuoka K. 1988. Cyst theca relationships in the diplopsalid group (Peridiniales, Dinophyceae). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 56: 95–122.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsuoka K. 1992. Species diversity of modern dinoflagellate cysts in surface sediments around the Japanese Islands. In: Neogene and Quaternary dinoflagellate cysts and acritarchs (Ed. by M.J. Head & J.H. Wrenn), pp. 33–53. American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists Foundation, Dallas.
   Google Scholar
• Matsuoka K. & Fukuyo Y. 2000. Technical guide for modern dinoflagellate cyst study. Asian Natural Environmental Science Center, the University of Tokyo, Westpac-Hab/Westpac/Ioc, Tokyo. 29 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Matsuoka K. & Head M.J. 2013. Clarifying cyst–motile stage relationships in dinoflagellates. In: Biological and geological perspectives of dinoflagellates (Ed. by J. M. Lewis, F. Marret & L. Bradley), pp. 325–350. The Micropalaeontological Society, Special Publications, Geological Society, London.
   Google Scholar
• Matsuoka K., Kawami H., Fujii R. & Iwataki M. 2006. Further examination of the cyst–theca relationship of Protoperidinium thulesense (Peridiniales, Dinophyceae) and the phylogenetic significance of round brown. Phycologia 45: 632–641.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matzenauer L. 1933. Die dinoflagellaten des Indischen Ozeans. Botanisches Archiv 35: 437–510.
   Google Scholar
• Meunier A. 1919. Microplankton de la Mer Flamande. III. Les Péridiniens. Le Musée royal d'histoire naturelle de Belgique, Mémoires 8: 3–116.
   Google Scholar
• Nehring S. 1994. Spatial distribution of dinoflagellate resting cysts in recent sediments of Kiel Bight, Germany (Baltic Sea). Ophelia 39: 137–158.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nehring S. 1997. Dinoflagellate resting cysts from recent German coastal sediments. Botanica Marina 40: 307–324.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okolodkov Y.B. 2008. Protoperidinium Bergh (Dinophyceae) of the National Park Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano, Gulf of Mexico, with a key for identification. Acta Botánica Mexicana 84: 93–149.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Omura T., Iwataki M., Borja V., Takayama H. & Fukuyo Y. 2012. Marine phytoplankton of the Western Pacific. Kouseisha Kouseikaku, Tokyo. 160 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Pavillard J. 1931. Phytoplankton (Diatomées, Péridiniens): provenant des campagnes scientifiques du Prince Albert Ier de Monaco. Imprimerie de Monaco, Monte Carlo. 230 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Persson A., Godhe A. & Karlson B. 2000. Dinoflagellate cysts in recent sediments from the west coast of Sweden. Botanica Marina 43: 69–79.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reid P. 1977. Peridiniacean and glenodiniacean-dinoflagellate cysts from the british-isles. Nova Hedwigia 29: 429–463.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ronquist F. & Huelsenbeck J.P. 2003. MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19: 1572–1574.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarai C., Yamaguchi A., Kawami H. & Matsuoka K. 2013. Two new species formally attributed to Protoperidinium oblongum (Aurivillius) Park et Dodge (Peridiniales, Dinophyceae): Evidence from cyst incubation experiments. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 192: 103–118.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Satta C.T., Angles S., Lugliè A., Guillen J., Sechi N., Camp J. & Garcés E. 2013. Studies on dinoflagellate cyst assemblages in two estuarine Mediterranean bays: a useful tool for the discovery and mapping of harmful algal species. Harmful Algae 24: 65–79.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiller J. 1937. Dinoflagellatae (Peridineae) in monographischer Behandlung. In: Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz (Ed. by Rabenhorst L.), pp. 1–589. Akademische, Leipzig.
   Google Scholar
• Sonneman J. & Hill D. 1997. A taxonomic survey of cyst-producing dinoflagellates from recent sediments of Victorian coastal waters, Australia. Botanica Marina 40: 149–178.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steidinger K.A. & Tangen K. 1997. Dinoflagellates In: Identifying marine phytoplankton (Ed. by Tomas C.R.). Academic Press, San Diego. 858 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Takano Y. & Horiguchi T. 2004. Surface ultrastructure and molecular phylogenetics of four unarmored heterotrophic dinoflagellates, including the type species of the genus Gyrodinium (Dinophyceae). Phycological Research 52: 107–116.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor F.J.R. 1976. Dinoflagellates from the International Indian Ocean Expedition. Biblotheca Botanica 132: 1–234.
   Google Scholar
• Wall D. & Dale B. 1968. Modern dinoflagellate cysts and evolution of the Peridiniales. Micropaleontology 14: 265–304.
   Google Scholar
• Wang Z., Matsuoka K., Qi Y. & Chen J. 2004. Dinoflagellate cysts in recent sediments from Chinese coastal waters. Marine Ecology 25: 289–311.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamaguchi A., Kawamura H. & Horiguchi T. 2006. A further phylogenetic study of the heterotrophic dinoflagellate genus, Protoperidinium (Dinophyceae) based on small and large subunit ribosomal RNA gene sequences. Phycological Research 54: 317–329.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zonneveld K.A.F., Marret F., Versteegh G.J.M., Bogus K., Bonnet S., Bouimetarhan I., Crouch E., de Vernal A., Elshanawany R., Edwards L., Esper O., Forke S., Grosfjeld K., Henry M., Holzwarth U., Kielt J.F., Kim S.Y., Ladouceur S., Ledu D., Chen L., Limoges A., Londeix L., Lu S.H., Mahmoud M.S., Marino G., Matsouka K., Matthiessen J., Mildenhal D.C., Mudie P., Neil H.L., Pospelova V., Qi Y.Z., Radi T., Richerol T., Rochon A., Sangiorgi F., Solignac S., Turon J.L., Verleye T., Wang Y., Wang Z.H. & Young M. 2013. Atlas of modern dinoflagellate cyst distribution based on 2405 data points. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 191: 1–197.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar