83
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

Noninvasive Techniques to Assess Myocardial Ischemia in Hypertensive Patients

, &
Pages 569-581 | Published online: 18 Nov 2008

Bibliography

  • McMahon S , PetoR, CutlerJet al.: Blood pressure, stroke and coronary artery disease. Part I. Prolonged differencesin blood pressure: prospective, observational studies corrected for the regression dilution bias.Lancet, 335, 765–774 (1990).
  • Miura K , DaviglusML, DyerARet al.: Relationship of blood pressure to 25-year mortality due to coronary heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, and all causesin young adult men: the Chicago Heart Association Detection Project in Industry.Arch. Intern. Med., 161, 1501–1508 (2001).
  • Prisant ML , von Dohlen TW, Houghton JL, Carr AA, Frank MJ: A negative thallium (±dipyridamole) stress test excludes significant obstructive epicardial coronary disease in hypertensive patients. Am. J. Hypertens., 5, 71–75 (1992).
  • Yusuf S , HawkenS, OunpuuE: Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTER-HEART study): case-control study.Lancet, 364, 937–952 (2004).
  • Pepine CJ , AbramsJ, MarksRG, MorrisJJ, SheidtSS, Handberg E; on behalf of the TIDES investigators: Characteristics of a contemporary population with angina pectoris. Am. J. Cardiol., 74, 226–231 (1994).
  • Kannel WC : Contribution of the Framingham study to preventive cardiology.J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 15, 206–211 (1990).
  • Haider AW , ChenL, LarsonMG, EvansJC, ChenMH, LevyD: Antecedent hypertension confers increased risk for adverse outcomes after initial myocardial infarction.Hypertension, 30, 1020–1024 (1997).
  • Slama M , SusicD, VaragicJ, FrolichED: Diastolic dysfunction in hypertension.Curr. Opin. Cardiol., 17, 368–373 (2002).
  • Froelich ED : Risk mechanism in hypertensive heart disease.Hypertension, 34, 782–789 (1999).
  • Baumgart D , HaudeM, LiuF, GeJ, GoergeG, ErbelR: Current concepts of coronary flow reserve for clinical decision making during cardiac catheterization.Am. Heart J., 136, 136–149 (1998).
  • Nitenberg A , AntonyI: Epicardial coronary arteries are not adequately sized in hypertensive patients.J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 27, 115–123 (1996).
  • Iriarte M , CasoR, MurgaNet al.: Microvascular angina pectoris in hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy and diagnostic value of exercise thallium-201 scintigraphy.Am. J. Cardiol., 75, 335–339 (1995).
  • Strauer BE , SchwartzlopffB, KelmM: Assessing the coronary circulation in hypertension.J. Hypertens., 16, 1221–1233 (1998).
  • Marcus ML , HarrisonDG, ChilianWMet al.: Alterations in the coronary circulation in hypertrophy ventricles.Circulation, 75(Suppl. 1), 19–25 (1987).
  • Pasierski T , SzwedH, MalczewskaBet al.: Advantages of exercise echocardiography in comparison to dobutamine echocardiography in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease in hypertensive subjects.J. Hum. Hypertens., 15, 805–809 (2001).
  • Maltagliati A , BertiM, MuratoriMet al.: Exercise echocardiography versus exercise electrocardiography in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease in hypertension.Am. J. Hypertens., 13, 796–801 (2000).
  • Kozàkovà M , de Simone G, Morizzo C, Palombo C: Coronary vasodilator capacity and hypertension-induced increase in left ventricular mass. Hypertension, 41, 224–229 (2003).
  • Nesto RW , KowalchukGJ: The ischemic cascade: temporal sequence of hemodynamic, electrocardiographic, and symptomatic expressions of ischemia.Am. J. Cardiol., 59, C23–C30 (1987).
  • Houghton JL , FrankMJ, CarrAAet al.: Relations among impaired coronary flow reserve, left ventricular hypertrophy and thallium perfusion defects in hypertensive patients without obstructive coronary artery disease.J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 15, 43–51 (1990).
  • Schulman DS , FrancisCK, BlackHR, WackersFJT: Thallium-201 stress imaging in hypertensive patients.Hypertension, 10, 16–21 (1987).
  • DePuey EG , Guertler-KrawczynskaE, PerkinsJVet al.: Alterations in myocardial thallium-201 distribution in patients with chronic systemic hypertension undergoing single-photon emission computed tomography.Am. J. Cardiol., 62, 234–238 (1988).
  • Elhendy A , van Romburg RT, Sozzi F, Poldermans D, Bax JJ, Roelandt JRTC: Impact of hypertension on the accuracy of exercise stress myocardial perfusion imaging for the diagnosis of coronaryartery disease. Heart, 85, 655–661 (2001).
  • Fragasso G , LuC, DabrowskiP, PagnottaP, SheibanI, ChierchiaSL: Comparison of stress/rest myocardial perfusion tomography, dipyridamole and dobutamine stress echocardiography for the detection of coronary artery disease in hypertensive patients with chest pain and positive exercise test.J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 34, 441–447 (1999).
  • Aggeli C , ChristoforatouE, GiannopoulosGet al.: The diagnostic value of adenosine stress-contrast echocardiography for diagnosis of coronary artery disease in hypertensive patients: comparison to Tl-201 single-photon emission computed tomography.Am. J. Jypertens., 20, 533–538 (2007).
  • Elhendy A , GeleijnseMLet al., van Domburg RT : Comparison of dobutamine stress echocardiography and technetium-99m sestamibi single-photon emission tomography for the diagnosis of coronary artery disease in hypertensive patients with and without left ventricular hypertrophy. Eur. Nucl. Med., 25, 69–78 (1998).
  • Astarita C , PalinkasA, NicolaiE, MarescaFS, VargaA, PicanoE: Dipyridamole-atropine stress echocardiography versus exercise SPECT scintigraphy for detection of coronary artery disease in hypertensive with positive exercise tests.J. Hypertens., 19, 495–502 (2001).
  • Michaelides AP , TousoulisD, FourlasCAet al.: Hypertensive patients with false-positive thallium-201 scintigraphic results in the infero-posterior wall are in high risk for coronary artery disease development.Int. J. Cardiol., 117, 178–183 (2007).
  • Cortigiani L , BigiR, RigoFet al.: Diagnostic value of exercise electrocardiography and dipyridamole stress echocardiography in hypertensive and normotensive chest pain patients with right bundle branch block.J. Hypertens., 21, 2189–2194 (2003).
  • Picano E , LucariniAR, LattanziFet al.: Dipyridamole echocardiography in essential hypertensive patients with chest pain.Hypertension, 12, 238–243 (1988).
  • Senior R , BasuS, HandlerCet al.: Diagnostic accuracy of dobutamine stress echocardiography for detection of coronary heart disease in hypertensive patients.Eur. Heart J., 17, 289–295 (1996).
  • Ariff B , ThomSA, FoaleRA, MayetJ: Stress echocardiography for the diagnosis of ischemia in hypertensives.J. Hum. Hypertens., 14, 399–401 (2000).
  • Wroblewski EM , PearlFJ, HammerWJ, BoveAA: False positive stress tests due to undetected left ventricular hypertrophy.Am. J. Epidemiol., 115, 412–417 (1982).
  • Prisant LM , FrankMJ, CarrAA, von Dohlen TW, Abdulla AM: How can we diagnose coronary artery disease in hypertensive patients? Hypertension, 10, 467–472 (1987).
  • Bigi R , CortigianiL, GregoriD, De Chiara B, Parodi O, Fiorentini C: Exercise versus recovery electrocardiography for predicting outcome in hypertensive patients with chest pain. J. Hypertens., 22, 2193–2199 (2004).
  • Kligfield P , LauerMS: Exercise electrocardiogram testing: beyond the ST segment.Circulation, 114, 2070–2082 (2006).
  • Amanullah AM , BermanDS, KangX, CohenI, GermanoG, FriedmanJD: Enhanced prognostic stratification of patients with left ventricular hypertrophy with the use of single-photon emission computed tomography.Am. Heart J., 140, 456–462 (2000).
  • Elhendy A , SchinkelAF, van Domburg RT, Bax JJ, Poldermans D: Prediction ofcardiac death in hypertensive patients with suspected or known coronary artery disease by stress technetium-99m tetrofosmin myocardial perfusion imaging. J. Hypertens., 21, 1945–1951 (2003).
  • Bigi R , BaxJJet al., van Domburg RT : Simultaneous echocardiography and myocardial perfusion single photon emission computed tomography associated with dobutamine stress to predict long-term cardiac mortality in normotensive and hypertensive patients. J. Hypertens., 23, 1409–1415 (2005).
  • Marwick TH , CaseC, SawadaS, VaseyC, ThomasJD: Prediction of outcomes in hypertensive patients with suspected coronary disease.Hypertension, 39, 1113–1118 (2002).
  • Geleijnse ML , ElhendyAet al., Van Domburg RT : Cardiac imaging for risk stratification with dobutamine-atropine stress testing in patients with chest pain. Echocardiography, perfusion scintigraphy, or both? Circulation, 96, 137–147 (1997).
  • Bigi R , BestettiA, StrinchiniAet al.: Combined assessment of left ventricular perfusion and function by gated single-photon emission computed tomography for the risk stratification of high-risk hypertensive patients.J. Hypertens., 24, 767–773 (2006).
  • Cortigiani L , ColettaC, BigiR, AmiciE, DesideriA, OdoguardiL: Clinical, exercise electrocardiographic, and pharmacological stress echocardiographic findings for risk stratification of hypertensive patients withchest pain.Am. J. Cardiol., 91, 941–945 (2003).
  • Picano E : Stress echocardiography and historical perspectives.Am. J. Med., 114, 126–130 (2003).
  • Sozzi FB , ElhendyA, RizzelloVet al.: Prognostic value of dobutamine stress echocardiography in patients with systemic hypertension and known or suspected coronary artery disease.Am. J. Cardiol., 94, 733–739 (2004).
  • Cortigiani L , PaoliniEA, NanniniE: Dipyridamole stress echocardiography for risk stratification in hypertensive patients with chest pain.Circulation, 98, 2855–2859 (1998).
  • Mondillo S , AgricolaE, AmmaturoTet al.: Prognostic value of dipyridamole stress echocardiography in hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy, chest pain and resting electrocardiographic repolarization abnormalities.Can. J. Cardiol., 17, 571–577 (2001).
  • Bangalore S , GopinatD, YaoSS, ChaudryFA: Risk stratification using stress echocardiography: incremental prognostic value over historic, clinical and stress electrocardiographic variables across a wide spectrum of bayesan pretest probabilities for coronary artery disease.J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr., 20, 244–252 (2007).
  • Olsen MH , WachtellK, MayerCet al.: Association between vascular dysfunction and reduced myocardialflow reserve in patients with hypertension.J. Hum. Hypertens., 18, 445–452 (2004).
  • Elhendy A , GeleijnseMLet al., Van Domburg RT : Comparison of dobutamine stress echocardiography and technetium-99m tetrofosmin sestamibi single photon computed tomography for the diagnosis of coronary artery disease in hypertensive patients with and without left ventricular hypertrophy. Eur. J. Nucl. Med., 25, 69–78 (1998).
  • Palmieri V , StortoG, ArezziEet al.: Relations of left ventricular mass and systolic function to endothelial function and coronary flow reserve in healthy, new discovered hypertensive patients.J. Hum. Hypertens., 19, 941–950 (2005).
  • Kozàkovà M , FerranniniE, PalomboC: Relation between left ventricular midwall function and coronary vasodilator capacity in arterial hypertension.Hypertension, 42, 528–533 (2003).
  • Galderisi M , CicalaSet al., De Simone : Impact of myocardial diastolic dysfunction on coronary flow reserve in hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy. Ital. Heart J., 2, 677–684 (2001).
  • Rambaldi R , BaxJJ, PoldermansD: Tissue Doppler imaging in coronary artery disease. Heart Views 3, 3–5 (2002).
  • Mor-Avi V , KochR, HolperEMet al.: Value of vasodilator stress myocardial contrast echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging for the differential diagnosis of ischemic versus nonischemic cardiomyopathy.J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr., 21, 425–432 (2008).
  • Andersen K , HennersdorfM, ChoenM, BlondinD, MödderU, PollLW: Myocardial delayed contrast enhancement in patients with arterial hypertension.Eur. J. Radiol.21–27 (2008).
  • Schuijf JD , BaxJJ, JukemaJWet al.: Noninvasive evaluation of the coronary arteries with multislice computed tomography in hypertensive patients.Hypertension, 45, 227–232 (2005).
  • Kozakova M , GallettaF, GregoriniLet al.: Coronary vasodilator capacity and epicardial vessel remodeling in physiological and hypertensive patients.J. Hypertens., 36, 343–349 (2000).
  • Fröhlich ED , EpsteinC, ChobanianAet al.: The heart in hypertension.N. Engl. J. Med., 327, 998–1008 (1992).
  • Schafer S , KelmM, MingersS, StrauerBE: Left ventricular remodeling impairs coronary flow reserve in hypertensive patients.J. Hypertens., 20, 1431–1437 (2002).
  • Di Bello V , GiorgiD, PedrinelliRet al.: Early impairment of myocardial flow reserve in men with essential hypertension: a quantitative myocardial contrast echocardiographic study.J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr., 17, 1037–1043 (2004).
  • Laine H , RaitakariOT, NiinikoskiHet al.: Early impairment of coronary flow reserve in young men with borderline hypertension.J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 32, 473–483 (1998).
  • Cheitlin MD , ArmstrongWF, AurigemmaGPet al.; American College of Cardiology; American Heart Association; American Society of Echocardiography: ACC/AHA/ASE 2003 guideline update for the clinical application of echocardiography: summary article: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation, 108, 1146–1162 (2003).
  • Klocke FJ , BairdMG, LorellBHet al.; American College of Cardiology; American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines; American Society for Nuclear Cardiology: ACC/AHA/ASNC guidelines for the clinical use of cardiac radionuclide imaging – executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (ACC/AHA/ASNC committee to revise the 1995 guidelines for the clinical use of cardiac radionuclide imaging). Circulation, 108, 1404–1418 (2003).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.