Serological Versus PCR Methods for the Detection of Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus Infections in Humans

• Gritsun TS , LashkevichVA, GouldEA: Tick-borne encephalitis.Antiviral Res.57(1–2), 129–146 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charrel RN , AttouiH, ButenkoAMet al.: Tick-borne virus diseases of human interest in Europe.Clin. Microbiol. Infect.10(12), 1040–1055 (2004).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gunther G , HaglundM: Tick-borne encephalopathies: epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment and prevention.CNS Drugs19(12), 1009–1032 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jääskeläinen AE , TikkakoskiT, UzcáteguiNY, AlekseevAN, VaheriA, VapalahtiO: Siberian subtype tickborne encephalitis virus, Finland. Emerg. Infect. Dis.12(10), 1568–1571 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golovljova I , VeneS, SjölanderKB, VasilenkoV, PlyusninA, LundkvistA: Characterization of tick-borne encephalitis virus from Estonia.J. Med. Virol.74(4), 580–588 (2004).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heinz FX , KunzC: Tick-borne encephalitis and the impact of vaccination.Arch. Virol. Suppl. (18), 201–205 (2004).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bröker M , GnielD: New foci of tick-borne encephalitis virus in Europe: consequences for travellers from abroad.Travel Med. Infect. Dis.1(3), 181–184 (2003).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Holzmann H : Diagnosis of tick-borne encephalitis.Vaccine21(Suppl. 1), S36–S40 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sonnenberg K , NiedrigM, SteinhagenKet al.: State-of-the-art serological techniques for detection of antibodies against tick-borne encephalitis virus. Int. J. Med. Microbiol.293(Suppl. 37), 148–151 (2004).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saksida A , DuhD, Lotrič-FurlanS, StrleF, PetrovecM, Avšič-ŽupancT: The importance of tick-borne encephalitis virus RNA detection for early differential diagnosis of tick-borne encephalitis.J. Clin. Virol.33(4), 331–335 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Puchhammer-Stöckl E , KunzC, MandlCW, HeinzFX: Identification of tick-borne encephalitis virus ribonucleic acid in tick suspensions and in clinical specimens by a reverse transcription-nested polymerase chain reaction assay. Clin. Diagn. Virol.4(4), 321–326 (1995).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schultze D , DollenmaierG, RohnerA, GuidiT, CassinottiP: Benefit of detecting tick-borne encephalitis viremia in the first phase of illness.J. Clin. Virol.38(2), 172–175 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwaiger M , CassinottiP: Development of a quantitative real-time RT-PCR assay with internal control for the laboratory detection of tick borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) RNA.J. Clin. Virol.27(2), 136–145 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruůžek D , ŠtťastnáH, KopeckýJ, GolovljovaI, GrubhofferL: Rapid subtyping of tick-borne encephalitis virus isolates using multiplex RT-PCR.J. Virol. Meth.144(1–2), 133-137 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schöndorf I , BeranJ, CizkovaD, LesnaV, BanzhoffA, ZentO: Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) vaccination: applying the most suitable vaccination schedule.Vaccine25(8), 1470–1475 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansmann Y , Pierre GutJ, RemyV, MartinotM, Allard WitzM, ChristmannD: Tick-borne encephalitis in eastern France. Scand. J. Infect. Dis.38(6–7), 520–526 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perkins SE , CattadoriIM, TagliapietraV, RizzoliAP, HudsonPJ: Localized deer absence leads to tick amplification.Ecology87(8), 1981–1986 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Süss J , SchraderC, FalkU, WohankaN: Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) in Germany – epidemiological data, development of risk areas and virus prevalence in field-collected ticks and in ticks removed from humans.Int. J. Med. Microbiol.293(Suppl. 37), 69–79 (2004).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niedrig M , VaisvilieneD, TeichmannA, KlockmannU, BielSS: Comparison of six different commercial IgG-ELISA kits for the detection of TBEV-antibodies.J. Clin. Virol.20(3), 179–182 (2001).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Obara M , YoshiiK, KawataTet al.: Development of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for serological diagnosis of tick-borne encephalitis using subviral particles.J. Virol. Meth.134(1–2), 55–60 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donoso Mantke O , AberleSW, Avšicč-ŽupancT, LabudaM, NiedrigM: Quality control assessment for the PCR diagnosis of tick-borne encephalitis virus infections.J. Clin. Virol.38(1), 73–77 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niedrig M , AvšicčT, AberleSWet al.: Quality control assessment for the serological diagnosis of tick borne encephalitis virus infections.J. Clin. Virol.38(3), 260–264 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell CA , GeorgeA, SalasRA, WilliamsSA, DoonR, ChadeeDD: Seroprevalence of dengue in Trinidad using rapid test kits: a cord blood survey.Acta Trop.101(2), 153–158 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liao CS , LeeGB, LiuHS, HsiehTM, LuoCH: Miniature RT-PCR system for diagnosis of RNA-based viruses. Nucleic Acids Res.33(18), E156 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levi JE , TatenoAF, MachadoAFet al.: Evaluation of a commercial real-time PCR kit for detection of dengue virus in samples collected during an outbreak in Goiania, Central Brazil, in 2005.J. Clin. Microbiol.45(6), 1893–1897 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grobusch MP , NiedrigM, GobelsK, Klipstein-GrobuschK, TeichmannD: Evaluation of the use of RT-PCR for the early diagnosis of Dengue fever.Clin. Microbiol. Infect.12(4), 395–397 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stramer SL : Current risks of transfusion-transmitted agents: a review.Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med.131(5), 702–707 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rios M , DanielS, ChanceyC, HewlettIK, StramerSL: West Nile virus adheres to human red blood cells in whole blood.Clin. Infect. Dis.45(2), 181–186 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steiner I , BudkaH, ChaudhuriAet al.: Viral encephalitis: a review of diagnostic methods and guidelines for management.Eur. J. Neurol.12(5), 331–343 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Debiasi R , TylerKL: Molecular methods for diagnosis of viral encephalitis.Clin. Microbiol. Rev.17(4), 903–925 (2004).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar

Website

• International Scientific-working Group on TBE www.isw-tbe.info
   Google Scholar