References
- Resnik R . Intrauterine growth restriction . Obstet. Gynecol.99 ( 3 ), 490 – 496 ( 2002 ).
- Pallotto EK , KilbrideHW . Perinatal outcome and later implications of intrauterine growth restriction . Clin. Obstet. Gynecol.49 ( 2 ), 257 – 269 ( 2006 ).
- Gluckman PD , HansonMA , CooperC , ThornburgKL . Effect of in utero and early-life conditions on adult health and disease . N. Engl. J. Med.359 ( 1 ), 61 – 73 ( 2008 ).
- Hendrix N , BerghellaV . Non-placental causes of intrauterine growth restriction . Semin. Perinatol.32 ( 3 ), 161 – 165 ( 2008 ).
- Rodosthenous RS , BurrisHH , SvenssonKet al. Prenatal lead exposure and fetal growth: smaller infants have heightened susceptibility . Environ. Int. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2016.11.023 ( 2016 ) ( Epub ahead of print ).
- Wen SW , GoldenbergRL , CutterGRet al. Smoking, maternal age, fetal growth, and gestational age at delivery . Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.162 ( 1 ), 53 – 58 ( 1990 ).
- Brook RD , RajagopalanS , PopeCA3rdet al. Particulate matter air pollution and cardiovascular disease: an update to the scientific statement from the American Heart Association . Circulation121 ( 21 ), 2331 – 2378 ( 2010 ).
- Stieb DM , ChenL , EshoulM , JudekS . Ambient air pollution, birth weight and preterm birth: a systematic review and meta-analysis . Environ. Res.117 , 100 – 111 ( 2012 ).
- Philibert RA , BeachSR , BrodyGH . Demethylation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor repressor as a biomarker for nascent smokers . Epigenetics7 ( 11 ), 1331 – 1338 ( 2012 ).
- Dogan MV , ShieldsB , CutronaCet al. The effect of smoking on DNA methylation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from African American women . BMC Genomics15 , 151 ( 2014 ).
- Joubert BR , FelixJF , YousefiPet al. DNA methylation in newborns and maternal smoking in pregnancy: genome-wide consortium meta-analysis . Am. J. Hum. Genet.98 ( 4 ), 680 – 696 ( 2016 ).
- Herbstman JB , TangD , ZhuDet al. Prenatal exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, benzo[a]pyrene-DNA adducts, and genomic DNA methylation in cord blood . Environ. Health Perspect.120 ( 5 ), 733 – 738 ( 2012 ).
- Baccarelli A , WrightRO , BollatiVet al. Rapid DNA methylation changes after exposure to traffic particles . Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.179 ( 7 ), 572 – 578 ( 2009 ).
- Bellavia A , UrchB , SpeckMet al. DNA hypomethylation, ambient particulate matter, and increased blood pressure: findings from controlled human exposure experiments . J. Am. Heart Assoc.2 ( 3 ), e000212 ( 2013 ).
- Pope CA 3rd , BurnettRT , KrewskiDet al. Cardiovascular mortality and exposure to airborne fine particulate matter and cigarette smoke: shape of the exposure-response relationship . Circulation120 ( 11 ), 941 – 948 ( 2009 ).
- Pope CA 3rd , BurnettRT , ThunMJet al. Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality, and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution . JAMA287 ( 9 ), 1132 – 1141 ( 2002 ).
- Just AC , WrightRO , SchwartzJet al. Using high-resolution satellite aerosol optical depth to estimate daily PM2.5 geographical distribution in Mexico city . Environ. Sci. Technol.49 ( 14 ), 8576 – 8584 ( 2015 ).
- Di Q , KloogI , KoutrakisP , LyapustinA , WangY , SchwartzJ . Assessing PM2.5 exposures with high spatiotemporal resolution across the continental United States . Environ. Sci. Technol.50 ( 9 ), 4712 – 4721 ( 2016 ).
- Stafoggia M , SchwartzJ , BadaloniCet al. Estimation of daily PM10 concentrations in Italy (2006–2012) using finely resolved satellite data, land use variables and meteorology . Environ. Int. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2016.11.024 ( 2016 ) ( Epub ahead of print ).
- Breton CV , YaoJ , MillsteinJet al. Prenatal air pollution exposures, dna methyl transferase genotypes, and associations with newborn line1 and alu methylation and childhood blood pressure and carotid intima-media thickness in the children’s health study . Environ. Health Perspect.124 ( 12 ), 1905 – 1912 ( 2016 ).
- Berkeley Earth™. Air Pollution and Cigarette Equivalence . http://berkeleyearth.org/air-pollution-and-cigarette-equivalence/
- EPA. EPA’s Report on the Environment: Ambient Concentrations of Particulate Matter . https://cfpub.epa.gov/roe/indicator.cfm?i=9#4
- CDC. Newborn screening . www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/newbornscreening/