References
- Rönn T , LingC . Effect of exercise on DNA methylation and metabolism in human adipose tissue and skeletal muscle . Epigenomics5 ( 6 ), 603 – 605 ( 2013 ).
- Clapp JF III , KimH , BurciuBet al. Continuing regular exercise during pregnancy: effect of exercise volume on fetoplacental growth . Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.186 ( 1 ), 142 – 147 ( 2002 ).
- Dale E , MullinaxKM , BryanDH . Exercise during pregnancy: effects on the fetus . Can. J. Appl. Sport Sci.7 ( 2 ), 98 – 103 ( 1982 ).
- Salvesen KA , HemE , Sundgot-BorgenJ . Fetal wellbeing may be compromised during strenuous exercise among pregnant elite athletes . Br. J. Sports Med.46 , 279 – 283 ( 2012 ).
- Bick-Sander A , SteinerB , WolfSAet al. Running in pregnancy transiently increases postnatal hippocampal neurogenesis in the offspring . Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA103 ( 10 ), 3852 – 3857 ( 2006 ).
- May LE , GlarosA , YehHWet al. Aerobic exercise during pregnancy influences fetal cardiac autonomic control of heart rate and heart rate variability . Early Hum. Dev.86 ( 4 ), 213 – 217 ( 2010 ).
- May LE , SuminskiRR , LangakerMDet al. Regular maternal exercise dose and fetal heart outcome . Med. Sci. Sports Exerc.44 ( 7 ), 1252 – 1258 ( 2012 ).
- Carter LG , QiNR , De CaboRet al. Maternal exercise improves insulin sensitivity in mature rat offspring . Med. Sci. Sports Exerc.45 ( 4 ), 832 – 840 ( 2013 ).
- Prather H , SpitznagleT , HuntD . Benefits of exercise during pregnancy . PM R4 ( 11 ), 845 – 850 ( 2012 ).
- Clapp JF III , CapelessEL . Neonatal morphometrics after endurance exercise during pregnancy . Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.6 ( 1 ), 1805 – 1811 ( 1990 ).
- Hopkins SA , BaldiJC , CutfieldWSet al. Exercise training in pregnancy reduces offspring size without changes in maternal insulin sensitivity . Journ. Clin. Endocrino. Metab.95 ( 5 ), 2080 – 2088 ( 2010 ).
- Radak Z , ChungHY , GotoS . Exercise and hormesis: oxidative stress-related adaption for successful ageing . Biogerontology6 ( 1 ), 71 – 75 ( 2005 ).
- Bernal AJ , DolinoyDC , HuangDet al. Adaptive radiation-induced epigenetic alterations mitigated by antioxidants . FASEB J.27 ( 2 ), 665 – 671 ( 2013 ).
- Fittipaldi S , DimauroI , MercatelliNet al. Role of exercise-induced reactive oxygen species in the modulation of heat shock protein response . Free Radic. Res.48 ( 1 ), 52 – 70 ( 2014 ).
- Laker RC , LillardTS , OkutsuMet al. Exercise prevents maternal high-fat diet-induced hypermethylation of the Pgc-1a gene and age-dependent metabolic dysfunction in the offspring . Diabetes63 ( 5 ), 1605 – 1611 ( 2014 ).
- Waterland RA , JirtleRL . Transposable elements: targets for early nutritional effects on epigenetic gene regulation . Mol. Cell Biol.23 ( 15 ), 5293 – 5300 ( 2003 ).
- Nathanielsz PW , ThornburgKL . Fetal programming: from gene to functional systems-an overview . J. Physiol.547 ( 1 ), 3 – 4 ( 2003 ).
- Kaati G , BygrenLO , EdvinssonS . Cardiovascular and diabetes mortality determined by nutrition during parents’ and grandparents’ slow growth period . Eur. J. Hum. Genet.10 ( 11 ), 682 – 688 ( 2002 ).
- Gluckman PD , HansonMA , BuklijasTet al. Epigenetic mechanisms that underpin metabolic and cardiovascular diseases . Nat. Rev. Endococrinol.5 ( 7 ), 401 – 408 ( 2009 ).
- Clapp JF III , KimH , BurciuB . Beginning regular exercise in early pregnancy: effect on fetoplacental growth . Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.183 ( 6 ), 1484 – 1488 ( 2000 ).
- Frontera M , DickinsB , Plagge , A , Kelsey , G . Imprinted genes, postnatal adaptations and enduring effects on energy homeostasis . Adv. Exp. Med. Biol.626 , 41 – 61 ( 2008 ).