Higher Viral Load of BK Polyomavirus in Urothelial Bladder Tumors Compared with Nontumoral Bladder Tissues

References

• Jo YY , YeaJW , ParkJ , OhSA , ParkJW. Optimized adaptive radiotherapy with individualized plan library for muscle-invasive bladder cancer using internal target volume generation. Cancers14(19), 4674 (2022).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fioriti D , PietropaoloV , DalForno S , LaurentiC , ChiariniF , DegenerAM. Urothelial bladder carcinoma and viral infections: different association with human polyomaviruses and papillomaviruses. Int. J. Immunopathol. Pharmacol.16(3), 283–288 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taherkhani R , FarshadpourF. BK and JC polyomaviruses and risk of urothelial bladder carcinoma: a preliminary study in the northern shores of Persian Gulf, Iran. Infect. Agents Cancer17(1), 50 (2022).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Llewellyn MA , GordonNS , AbbottsBet al. Defining the frequency of human papillomavirus and polyomavirus infection in urothelial bladder tumours. Sci. Rep.8(1), 11290 (2018).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Khatami A , SalavatihaZ , RazizadehMH. Bladder cancer and human papillomavirus association: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Infect. Agents Cancer17(1), 1–9 (2022).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yin W-Y , LeeM-C , LaiN-S , LuM-C. BK virus as a potential oncovirus for bladder cancer in renal transplant patient A case report. J. Formos. Med. Assoc.114(4), 373–374 (2012).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Borgogna C , AlbertiniS , MartuscelliLet al. Evidence of BK polyomavirus infection in urothelial but not renal tumors from a single center cohort of kidney transplant recipients. Viruses13(1), 56 (2021).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howley PM , KnipeDM , CohenJL , DamaniaBA. Polyomaviridae. Fields Virology: DNA Viruses.Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, USA (2021).
   Google Scholar
• Furmaga J , KowalczykM , ZapolskiTet al. BK polyomavirus – biology, genomic variation and diagnosis. Viruses13(8), 1502 (2021).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helle F , BrochotE , HandalaLet al. Biology of the BKPyV: an update. Viruses9(11), 327 (2017).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bethge T , AjuhE , HirschHH. Imperfect symmetry of Sp1 and core promoter sequences regulates early and late virus gene expression of the bidirectional BK polyomavirus noncoding control region. J. Virol.90(22), 10083–10101 (2016).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker SC , MasonAS , SlipRGet al. BK polyomavirus (BKPyV) is a risk factor for bladder cancer through induction of APOBEC3-mediated genomic damage. bioRxiv (2021) (Epub ahead of print).
   Google Scholar
• Zeng Y , SunJ , BaoJ , ZhuT. BK polyomavirus infection promotes growth and aggressiveness in bladder cancer. Virol. J.17(1), 1–9 (2020).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadeghi F , Salehi-VaziriM , GhodsiSMet al. Prevalence of JC polyomavirus large T antigen sequences among Iranian patients with central nervous system tumors. Arch. Virol.160(1), 61–68 (2015).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Starrett GJ , BuckCB. The case for BK polyomavirus as a cause of bladder cancer. Curr. Opin. Virol.39, 8–15 (2019).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polansky H , SchwabH. Copy number of latent viruses, oncogenicity, and the microcompetition model. Oncotarget9(60), 31568–31569 (2018).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ghanghareh M , MosayebiAmroabadi J , TavangarSMet al. Evidencing the presence of merkel cell polyomavirus in papillary thyroid cancer. Sci. Rep.11(1), 21447 (2021).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zebardast A , PazhoohanM , CheratiAYet al. Higher viral load of Epstein–Barr virus in gastric cancer compared with non-cancerous gastroduodenal tissues. Infez. Med.30(2), 263–271 (2022).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yan L , SalamaME , LanciaultC , MatsumuraL , TroxellML. Polyomavirus large T antigen is prevalent in urothelial carcinoma post–kidney transplant. Hum. Pathol.48, 122–131 (2016).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levican J , AcevedoM , LeónO , GaggeroA , AguayoF. Role of BK human polyomavirus in cancer. Infect. Agents Cancer13(1), 12 (2018).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Amoli SS , ZebardastA , KeyvaniHet al. Prevalence and viral load determination of BK polyomavirus among Iranian patients with brain tumors. Caspian J. Intern. Med.12(2), 173 (2021).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Imajoh M , HashidaY , TaniguchiA , KamiokaM , DaibataM. Novel human polyomaviruses, Merkel cell polyomavirus and human polyomavirus 9, in Japanese chronic lymphocytic leukemia cases. J. Hematol. Oncol.5, 25 (2012).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mackenzie J , WilsonKS , PerryJ , GallagherA , JarrettRF. Association between simian virus 40 DNA and lymphoma in the United Kingdom. J. Natl Cancer Inst.95(13), 1001–1003 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chesters PM , HeritageJ , MccanceDJ. Persistence of DNA sequences of BK virus and JC virus in normal human tissues and in diseased tissues. J. Infect. Dis.147(4), 676–684 (1983).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keller EX , DelbueS , TognonM , ProvenzanoM. Polyomavirus BK and prostate cancer: a complex interaction of potential clinical relevance. Rev. Med. Virol.25(6), 366–378 (2015).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumari K , PradeepI , KakkarAet al. BK polyomavirus and urothelial carcinoma: experience at a tertiary care centre in India with review of literature. Ann. Diagn. Pathol.40, 77–80 (2019).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monini P , RotolaA , DiLuca Det al. DNA rearrangements impairing BK virus productive infection in urinary tract tumors. Virology214(1), 273–279 (1995).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newton R , RibeiroT , CasabonneDet al. Antibody levels against BK virus and prostate, kidney and bladder cancers in the EPIC-Oxford cohort. Br. J. Cancer93(11), 1305–1306 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robles C , ViscidiR , MalatsNet al. Bladder cancer and seroreactivity to BK, JC and Merkel cell polyomaviruses: the Spanish bladder cancer study. Int. J. Cancer133(3), 597–603 (2013).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polesel J , GheitT , TalaminiRet al. Urinary human polyomavirus and papillomavirus infection and bladder cancer risk. Br. J. Cancer106(1), 222–226 (2012).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rollison DE , SextonWJ , RodriguezAR , KangLC , DanielR , ShahKV. Lack of BK virus DNA sequences in most transitional-cell carcinomas of the bladder. Int. J. Cancer120(6), 1248–1251 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Mouallem NJ . BK virus-associated urinary bladder cancer in a kidney transplant recipient: a Case Report and Review of the pathogenesis. Am. J. Hematol. Oncol.13(3), 908–917 (2017).
   Google Scholar
• Buzzeo BD , HeiseyDM , MessingEM. Bladder cancer in renal transplant recipients. Urology50(4), 525–528 (1997).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker SC , MasonAS , SlipRGet al. Induction of APOBEC3-mediated genomic damage in urothelium implicates BK polyomavirus (BKPyV) as a hit-and-run driver for bladder cancer. Oncogene41(15), 2139–2151 (2022).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bialasiewicz S , ChoY , RockettRet al. Association of micropapillary urothelial carcinoma of the bladder and BK viruria in kidney transplant recipients. Transpl. Infect. Dis.15(3), 283–289 (2013).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh HK , BubendorfL , MihatschMJ , DrachenbergCB , NickeleitV. Urine cytology findings of polyomavirus infections. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol.577, 201–212 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mcnees AL , WhiteZS , ZanwarP , VilchezRA , ButelJS. Specific and quantitative detection of human polyomaviruses BKV, JCV, and SV40 by real time PCR. J. Clin. Virol.34(1), 52–62 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo C , BuenoM , KantJ , MartinsonJ , RandhawaP. Genotyping schemes for polyomavirus BK, using gene-specific phylogenetic trees and single nucleotide polymorphism analysis. J. Virol.83(5), 2285–2297 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaydani GA , MakvandiM , SamarbafzadehA , ShahbazianH , FardMH. Prevalence and distribution of BK virus subtypes in renal transplant recipients referred to Golestan Hospital in Ahvaz, Iran. Jundishapur J. Microbiol.8(3), e16738 (2015).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Motazakker M , BagheriM , ImaniM. Subtyping of BK virus in Iranian Turkish renal transplant recipients by RFLP-PCR. Maedica7(1), 10 (2012).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vaezjalali M , AzimiH , HosseiniSM , TaghaviA , GoudarziH. Different strains of BK polyomavirus: VP1 sequences in a group of Iranian prostate cancer patients. Urol. J.15(2), 44–48 (2018).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang X , CaoY , LiuJ , WangS , YangY , DuP. Diagnostic value of inflammatory factors in pathology of bladder cancer patients. Front. Mol. Biosci.7, 575483 (2020).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teleka S , JochemsSH , HäggströmCet al. Association between blood pressure and BMI with bladder cancer risk and mortality in 340,000 men in three Swedish cohorts. Cancer Med.10(4), 1431–1438 (2021).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tseng CH . Diabetes and risk of bladder cancer: a study using the National Health Insurance database in Taiwan. Diabetologia54(8), 2009–2015 (2011).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmad MR , PervaizMK. Risk factors of urinary bladder cancer in Peshawar region of Khyber Pukhtoonkhawa. J. Ayub. Med. Coll. Abbottabad22(1), 160–163 (2010).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brennan P , BogillotO , GreiserEet al. The contribution of cigarette smoking to bladder cancer in women (pooled European data). Cancer Causes Control12(5), 411–417 (2001).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samanic C , KogevinasM , DosemeciMet al. Smoking and bladder cancer in Spain: effects of tobacco type, timing, environmental tobacco smoke, and gender. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.15(7), 1348–1354 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang Z , XuY , BiYet al. Immune escape mechanisms and immunotherapy of urothelial bladder cancer. J. Clin. Transl. Res.7(4), 485 (2021).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shelley M , KynastonH , CourtJet al. A systematic review of intravesical bacillus Calmette–Guérin plus transurethral resection vs transurethral resection alone in Ta and T1 bladder cancer. BJU Int.88(3), 209–216 (2001).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kit Chan Y , JasmineChung S , KhorVet al. 1764. Use of intravesical BCG for treatment of bladder cancer in a renal transplant recipient, with subsequent resolution of chronic BK viremia. Open Forum Infect. Dis.6(Suppl. 2), S649–S650 (2019).
   Google Scholar