77
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

Evaluation and Management of Thyrotropin-Secreting Pituitary Adenomas

&
Pages 163-171 | Published online: 12 Dec 2014

References

  • Jailer JW , HolubDA. Remission of Graves’ disease following radiotherapy of a pituitary neoplasm. Am. J. Med.28, 497–500 (1960).
  • Hamilton CR Jr , AdamsLC, MaloofF. Hyperthyroidism due to thyrotropin-producing pituitary chromophobe adenoma. N. Engl. J. Med.283(20), 1077–1080 (1970).
  • Daly AF , RixhonM, AdamC, DempegiotiA, TichomirowaMA, BeckersA. High prevalence of pituitary adenomas: a cross-sectional study in the province of Liege, Belgium. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.91(12), 4769–4775 (2006).
  • Fernandez A , KaravitakiN, WassJA. Prevalence of pituitary adenomas: a community-based, cross-sectional study in Banbury (Oxfordshire, UK). Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxford)72(3), 377–382 (2010).
  • Onnestam L , BerinderK, BurmanPet al. National incidence and prevalence of TSH-secreting pituitary adenomas in Sweden. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.98(2), 626–635 (2013).
  • Raappana A , KoivukangasJ, EbelingT, PirilaT. Incidence of pituitary adenomas in Northern Finland in 1992–2007. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.95(9), 4268–4275 (2010).
  • Brucker-Davis F , OldfieldEH, SkarulisMC, DoppmanJL, WeintraubBD. Thyrotropin-secreting pituitary tumors: diagnostic criteria, thyroid hormone sensitivity, and treatment outcome in 25 patients followed at the National Institutes of Health. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.84(2), 476–486 (1999).
  • Clarke MJ , EricksonD, CastroMR, AtkinsonJL. Thyroid-stimulating hormone pituitary adenomas. J. Neurosurg.109(1), 17–22 (2008).
  • Socin HV , ChansonP, DelemerBet al. The changing spectrum of TSH-secreting pituitary adenomas: diagnosis and management in 43 patients. Eu. J. Endocrinol.148(4), 433–442 (2003).
  • Tagami T , UsuiT, ShimatsuA. Aberrant expression of thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform cause inappropriate secretion of TSH in a TSH-secreting pituitary adenoma. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.96(6), E948–E952 (1996).
  • Furumoto H , YingH, ChandramouliGVet al. An unliganded thyroid hormone beta receptor activates the cyclin D1/cyclin-dependent kinase/retinoblastoma/E2F pathway and induces pituitary tumorigenesis. Mol. Cell. Biol.25(1), 124–135 (2005).
  • Ando S , SarlisNJ, OldfieldEH, YenPM. Somatic mutation of TRbeta can cause a defect in negative regulation of TSH in a TSH-secreting pituitary tumor. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.86(11), 5572–5576 (2001).
  • Lu C , WillinghamMC, FuruyaF, ChengSY. Activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling promotes aberrant pituitary growth in a mouse model of thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting pituitary tumors. Endocrinology149(7), 3339–3345 (2008).
  • Tannahill LA , VisserTJ, MccabeCJet al. Dysregulation of iodothyronine deiodinase enzyme expression and function in human pituitary tumours. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxford)56(6), 735–743 (2002).
  • Umeoka K , SannoN, OsamuraRY, TeramotoA. Expression of GATA-2 in human pituitary adenomas. Mod. Pathol.15(1), 11–17 (2002).
  • Barlier A , VanbellinghenJF, DalyAFet al. Mutations in the aryl hydrocarbon receptor interacting protein gene are not highly prevalent among subjects with sporadic pituitary adenomas. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.92(5), 1952–1955 (2007).
  • Beck-Peccoz P , PersaniL, MannavolaD, CampiI. Pituitary tumours: TSH-secreting adenomas. Best Pract. Res. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.23(5), 597–606 (2009).
  • Daly AF , TichomirowaMA, PetrossiansPet al. Clinical characteristics and therapeutic responses in patients with germ-line AIP mutations and pituitary adenomas: an international collaborative study. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.95(11), E373–E383 (2010).
  • Brown RL , MuzzafarT, WollmanR, WeissRE. A pituitary carcinoma secreting TSH and prolactin: a non-secreting adenoma gone awry. Eur. J. Endocrinol.154(5), 639–643 (2006).
  • Lee W , CheungAS, FreilichR. TSH-secreting pituitary carcinoma with intrathecal drop metastases. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxford)76(4), 604–606 (2012).
  • Tritos NA , EppakayalaS, SwearingenBet al. Pathologic and clinical features of pituitary adenomas showing TSH immunoreactivity. Pituitary16(3), 287–293 (2013).
  • Ness-Abramof R , IshayA, HarelGet al. TSH-secreting pituitary adenomas: follow-up of 11 cases and review of the literature. Pituitary10(3), 307–310 (2007).
  • Hsu FS , TsaiWS, ChauT, ChenHH, ChenYC, LinSH. Thyrotropin-secreting pituitary adenoma presenting as hypokalemic periodic paralysis. Am. J. Med. Sci.325(1), 48–50 (2003).
  • Pappa T , PapanastasiouL, MarkouAet al. Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis as the first manifestation of a thyrotropin-secreting pituitary adenoma. Hormones (Athens)9(1), 82–86 (2010).
  • Mcleod DS , WattersKF, CarpenterAD, LadensonPW, CooperDS, DingEL. Thyrotropin and thyroid cancer diagnosis: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.97(8), 2682–2692 (2012).
  • Unluturk U , SriphrapradangC, ErdoganMFet al. Management of differentiated thyroid cancer in the presence of resistance to thyroid hormone and TSH-secreting adenomas: a report of four cases and review of the literature. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.98(6), 2210–2217 (2013).
  • Abs R , StevenaertA, BeckersA. Autonomously functioning thyroid nodules in a patient with a thyrotropin-secreting pituitary adenoma: possible cause‐‐effect relationship. Eur. J. Endocrinol.131(4), 355–358 (1994).
  • Iskandar SB , SupitE, JordanRM, PeirisAN. Thyrotropin-secreting pituitary tumor and Hashimoto’s disease: a novel association. South. Med. J.96(9), 933–936 (2003).
  • Refetoff S , DumitrescuAM. Syndromes of reduced sensitivity to thyroid hormone: genetic defects in hormone receptors, cell transporters and deiodination. Best Pract. Res. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.21(2), 277–305 (2007).
  • Hall WA , LucianoMG, DoppmanJL, PatronasNJ, OldfieldEH. Pituitary magnetic resonance imaging in normal human volunteers: occult adenomas in the general population. Ann. Intern. Med.120(10), 817–820 (1994).
  • Safer JD , ColanSD, FraserLM, WondisfordFE. A pituitary tumor in a patient with thyroid hormone resistance: a diagnostic dilemma. Thyroid11(3), 281–291 (2001).
  • Sung JK , KimEM, NamSMet al. A TSH-secreting pituitary microadenoma diagnosed with inferior petrosal sinus sampling. Korean J. Med.76, 752–757 (2009).
  • Cooper DS , WenigBM. Hyperthyroidism caused by an ectopic TSH-secreting pituitary tumor. Thyroid6, 337–343 (1996).
  • Pasquini E , Faustini-FustiniM, SciarrettaVet al. Ectopic TSH-secreting pituitary adenoma of the vomerosphenoidal junction. Eur. J. Endocrinol.148(2), 253–257 (2003).
  • Mannavola D , PersaniL, VannucchiGet al. Different responses to chronic somatostatin analogues in patients with central hyperthyroidism. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxford)62(2), 176–181 (2005).
  • Watanabe K , KameyaT, YamauchiAet al. Thyrotropin-producing microadenoma associated with pituitary resistance to thyroid hormone. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.76(4), 1025–1030 (1993).
  • Sanno N , TeramotoA, OsamuraRY. Long-term surgical outcome in 16 patients with thyrotropin pituitary adenoma. J. Neurosurg.93(2), 194–200 (2000).
  • Ezzat S , HorvathE, KovacsK, SmythHS, SingerW, AsaSL. Basic fibroblast growth factor expression by two prolactin and thyrotropin-producing pituitary adenomas. Endocr. Pathol.6(2), 125–134 (1995).
  • Losa M , GiovanelliM, PersaniL, MortiniP, FagliaG, Beck-PeccozP. Criteria of cure and follow-up of central hyperthyroidism due to thyrotropin-secreting pituitary adenomas. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.81(8), 3084–3090 (1996).
  • Macchia E , GasperiM, LombardiMet al. Clinical aspects and therapeutic outcome in thyrotropin-secreting pituitaryadenomas: a single center experience. J. Endocrinol. Invest.32(9), 773–779 (2009).
  • Marucci G , Faustini-FustiniM, RighiAet al. Thyrotropin-secreting pituitarytumours: significance of “atypical adenomas” in a series of 10patients and association with Hashimoto thyroiditis as a cause of delay indiagnosis. J. Clin. Pathol.62(5), 455–459 (2009).
  • Beck-Peccoz P , PersaniL. Medical management of thyrotropin-secreting pituitary adenomas. Pituitary5(2), 83–88 (2002).
  • Caron P , ArlotS, BautersCet al. Efficacy of the long-acting octreotide formulation (octreotide-LAR) in patients with thyrotropin-secreting pituitary adenomas. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.86(6), 2849–2853 (2001).
  • Kuhn JM , ArlotS, LefebvreHet al. Evaluation of the treatment of thyrotropin-secreting pituitary adenomas with a slow release formulation of the somatostatin analog lanreotide. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.85(4), 1487–1491 (2000).
  • Gatto F , BarbieriF, GattiMet al. Balance between somatostatin and D2 receptor expression drives TSH-secreting adenoma response to somatostatin analogues and dopastatins. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxford)76(3), 407–414 (2012).
  • Fliers E , Van FurthWR, BisschopPH. Cure of a thyrotrophin (TSH)-secreting pituitary adenoma by medical therapy. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxford)77(5), 788–790 (2012).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.