The Role of Diet in the Treatment of Fibromyalgia

References

• Clauw DJ . Fibromyalgia and related conditions . Mayo Clin. Proc.90 ( 5 ), 680 – 692 ( 2015 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chizh BA . Novel approaches to targeting glutamate receptors for the treatment of chronic pain: review article . Amino Acids23 ( 1–3 ), 169 – 176 ( 2002 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fang J , AnX , ChenS , YuZ , MaQ , QuH . Case–control study of GRIA1 and GRIA3 gene variants in migraine . J. Headache Pain17 ( 1 ), 2 ( 2015 ).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Castrillon EE , ErnbergM , CairnsBEet al. Interstitial glutamate concentration is elevated in the masseter muscle of myofascial temporomandibular disorder patients . J. Orofac. Pain.24 ( 4 ), 350 – 360 ( 2010 ).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Niddam DM , TsaiSY , LuCL , KoCW , HsiehJC . Reduced hippocampal glutamate–glutamine levels in irritable bowel syndrome: preliminary findings using magnetic resonance spectroscopy . Am. J. Gastroenterol.106 ( 8 ), 1503 – 1511 ( 2011 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim YK , NaKS . Role of glutamate receptors and glial cells in the pathophysiology of treatment-resistant depression . Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2016.03.009 ( 2016 ) ( Epub ahead of print ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehta A , PrabhakarM , KumarP , DeshmukhR , SharmaPL . Excitotoxicity: bridge to various triggers in neurodegenerative disorders . Eur. J. Pharmacol.698 ( 1–3 ), 6 – 18 ( 2013 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodriguez PL , JiangS , FuY , AvrahamS , AvrahamHK . The proinflammatory peptide substance P promotes blood–brain barrier breaching by breast cancer cells through changes in microvascular endothelial cell tight junctions . Int. J. Cancer134 ( 5 ), 1034 – 1044 ( 2014 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dossantos MF , Holanda-AfonsoRC , LimaRL , DasilvaAF , Moura-NetoV . The role of the blood-brain barrier in the development and treatment of migraine and other pain disorders . Front. Cell. Neurosci.8 , 302 ( 2014 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawkins RA . The blood–brain barrier and glutamate . Am. J. Clin. Nutr.90 ( 3 ), S867 – S874 ( 2009 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shimada A , CairnsBE , VadNet al. Headache and mechanical sensitization of human pericranial muscles after repeated intake of monosodium glutamate (MSG) . J. Headache Pain14 , 2 ( 2013 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peres MF , ZukermanE , Senne SoaresCA , AlonsoEO , SantosBF , FaulhaberMH . Cerebrospinal fluid glutamate levels in chronic migraine . Cephalalgia24 ( 9 ), 735 – 739 ( 2004 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris RE . Elevated excitatory neurotransmitter levels in the fibromyalgia brain . Arthritis Res. Ther.12 ( 5 ), 141 ( 2010 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Potter WZ , BradyLS . Current drug development for antidepressants and ideas addressing downstream glutamate: the ketamine example . CNS Spectr.19 ( 2 ), 112 – 114 ( 2014 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blaylock RL . Excitotoxins: the Taste that Kills . Health Press , Santa Fe, NM, USA ( 1997 ).
   Google Scholar
• Hajeb P , JinapS . Umami taste components and their sources in Asian foods . Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr.55 ( 6 ), 778 – 791 ( 2015 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ochi H , SakaiY , KoishiharaH , AbeF , BambaT , FukusakiE . Monitoring the ripening process of Cheddar cheese based on hydrophilic component profiling using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry . J. Dairy Sci.96 ( 12 ), 7427 – 7441 ( 2013 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith JD , TerpeningCM , SchmidtSO , GumsJG . Relief of fibromyalgia symptoms following discontinuation of dietary excitotoxins . Ann. Pharmacother.35 ( 6 ), 702 – 706 ( 2001 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ciappuccini R , AnsemantT , MaillefertJF , TavernierC , OrnettiP . Aspartame-induced fibromyalgia, an unusual but curable cause of chronic pain . Clin. Exp. Rheumatol.28 ( 6 Suppl. 63 ), S131 – S133 ( 2010 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holton KF , TarenDL , ThomsonCA , BennettRM , JonesKD . The effect of dietary glutamate on fibromyalgia and irritable bowel symptoms . Clin. Exp. Rheumatol.30 ( 6 Suppl. 74 ), 10 – 17 ( 2012 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vellisca MY , LatorreJI . Monosodium glutamate and aspartame in perceived pain in fibromyalgia . Rheumatol. Int.34 ( 7 ), 1011 – 1013 ( 2014 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savic Vujovic KR , VuckovicS , SrebroDet al. A synergistic interaction between magnesium sulphate and ketamine on the inhibition of acute nociception in rats . Eur. Rev. Med. Pharmacol. Sci.19 ( 13 ), 2503 – 2509 ( 2015 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson CT , RadfordRJ , ZastrowMLet al. Modulation of extrasynaptic NMDA receptors by synaptic and tonic zinc . Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA112 ( 20 ), E2705 – E2714 ( 2015 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amadasi A , BertoldiM , ContestabileRet al. Pyridoxal 5′-phosphate enzymes as targets for therapeutic agents . Curr. Med. Chem.14 ( 12 ), 1291 – 1324 ( 2007 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keleshian VL , KellomM , KimHWet al. Neuropathological responses to chronic NMDA in rats are worsened by dietary n-3 PUFA deprivation but are not ameliorated by fish oil supplementation . PLoS ONE9 ( 5 ), e95318 ( 2014 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borkum JM . Migraine triggers and oxidative stress: a narrative review and synthesis . Headache56 ( 1 ), 12 – 35 ( 2016 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang JY , WenLL , HuangYN , ChenYT , KuMC . Dual effects of antioxidants in neurodegeneration: direct neuroprotection against oxidative stress and indirect protection via suppression of glia-mediated inflammation . Curr. Pharm. Des.12 ( 27 ), 3521 – 3533 ( 2006 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang Q , YuanL , ZhangQet al. Resveratrol attenuates hypoxia-induced neurotoxicity through inhibiting microglial activation . Int. Immunopharmacol.28 ( 1 ), 578 – 587 ( 2015 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cong L , CaoC , ChengY , QinXY . Green tea polyphenols attenuated glutamate excitotoxicity via antioxidative and antiapoptotic pathway in the primary cultured cortical neurons . Oxid. Med. Cell Longev.2016 , 2050435 ( 2016 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar