References
- Puylaert M , KapuralL , van ZundertJet al. Pain in chronic pancreatitis. Evidence-based interventional pain medicine according to clinical diagnoses . Pain Pract.11 ( 5 ), 492 – 505 ( 2011 ).
- Boas RA . Sympathetic blocks in clinical practice . Int. Anesthesiol. Clin.16 , 149 ( 1978 ).
- Santantonio C , FracassoA . Celiac plexus block: injectate spread and pain relief in patients with regional anatomic distortions . Anesthesiology94 ( 4 ), 561 – 565 ( 2001 ).
- Garcea G , ThomassetS , BerryDP , TordoffS . Percutaneous splanchnic nerve radiofrequency ablation for chronic abdominal pain . ANZ J. Surg.75 ( 8 ), 640 – 644 ( 2005 ).
- Gress F , SchmittC , ShermanS , IkenberryS , LehmanG . A prospective randomized comparison of endoscopic ultrasound- and computed tomography-guided celiac plexus block for managing chronic pancreatitis pain . Am. J. Gastroenterol.94 ( 4 ), 900 – 905 ( 1999 ).
- Ischia S , IschiaA , PolatiE , FincoG . Three posterior percutaneous celiac plexus block techniques. A prospective, randomized study in 61 patients with pancreatic cancer pain . Anesthesiology76 ( 4 ), 534 – 540 ( 1992 ).
- Loukas M , KlaassenZ , MerbsW , TubbsRS , GieleckiJ , ZuradaA . A review of the thoracic splanchnic nerves and celiac ganglia . Clin. Anat.23 ( 5 ), 512 – 522 ( 2010 ).
- Papadopoulos D , KostopanagiotouG , BatistakiC . Bilateral thoracic splanchnic nerve radiofrequency thermocoagulation for the management of end-stage pancreatic abdominal cancer pain . Pain Physician16 ( 2 ), 125 – 133 ( 2013 ).
- Raj PP , SahinlerB , LoweM . Radiofrequency lesioning of splanchnic nerves . Pain Pract.2 ( 3 ), 241 – 247 ( 2002 ).
- Vrhaegh BP , van KleefM , GeurtsJWet al. Percutaneous radiofrequency ablation of the splanchnic nerves in patients with chronic pancreatitis: results of single and repeated procedures in 11 Patients . Pain Pract.13 ( 8 ), 621 – 626 ( 2013 ).
- Yang IY , OraeeS , ViejoC , SternH . Computed tomography celiac trunk topography relating to celiac plexus block . Reg. Anesth. Pain Med.36 ( 1 ), 21 – 25 ( 2011 ).
- Russo MW , WeiJT , ThinyMT . Digestive and liver diseases statistics . Gastroenterol.126 , 1448 – 1453 ( 2004 ).
- Derbyshire SW . Imaging visceral pain . Curr. Pain Headache Rep.11 ( 3 ), 178 – 182 ( 2007 ).
- Giamberardino MA , VecchietL . Pathophysiology of visceral pain . Curr. Pain Headache Rep.1 , 23 – 33 ( 1997 ).
- Grundy D . Neuroanatomy of visceral nociception: vagal and splanchnic afferent . Gut51 ( Suppl. I ), 2 – 5 ( 2002 ).