59
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Short Communication

Refinement and Further Application of the Qualities of Sore Throat Index (QUASTI)

, &
Pages 247-252 | Received 08 Jan 2020, Accepted 25 Mar 2020, Published online: 15 Apr 2020

References

  • Vincent MT , CelestinN , HussainAN. Pharyngitis. Am. Fam. Physician69(6), 1465–1470 (2004).
  • Ebell MH , SmithMA , BarryHC , IvesK , CareyM. The rational clinical examination. Does this patient have strep throat?JAMA284(22), 2912–2918 (2000).
  • Schachtel B , AspleyS , BerryPet.al Chief complaint: the therapeutogenic stimulus as the primary, individualized endpoint in clinical trials. J. Pain13(4), S6 (2012).
  • Eccles R . Mechanisms of symptoms of the common cold and influenza. Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond.)68(2), 71–75 (2007).
  • Spinks A , GlasziouPP , DelMar CB. Antibiotics for sore throat. CochraneDatabaseSyst. Rev. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000023.pub4(11)Cd000023 (2013).
  • Renner B , MuellerCA , ShephardA. Environmental and non-infectious factors in the aetiology of pharyngitis (sore throat). Inflamm. Res.61(10), 1041–1052 (2012).
  • Schachtel BP , FillingimJM , BeiterDJ , LaneAC , SchwartzLA. Subjective and objective features of sore throat. Arch. Intern. Med.144(3), 497–500 (1984).
  • Addey D , ShephardA. Incidence, causes, severity and treatment of throat discomfort: a four-region online questionnaire survey. BMC Ear Nose Throat Disord.12, 9 (2012).
  • Shephard A . A questionnaire-based study in 12 countries to investigate the drivers of antibiotic-seeking behavior for sore throat. J. Fam. Med. Comm. Health.1(3), 1014 (2014).
  • Schachtel B , PaullB , BaybuttR. Qualities of pain as endpoints in the evaluation of combination analgesics. Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol.59, 268 (1986).
  • Konerman H , SchachtelB , ThodenW. Sensory qualities of pain in the evaluation of sore throat. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther.47(2), 188–188 (1990).
  • Schachtel B , AspleyS , ShephardAet.al The Qualities of Sore Throat Index (QUASTI): first use in a clinical trial testing the effects of flurbiprofen 8.75 mg lozenge on patient-reported qualities of throat pain. Clin. Ther.37(8), e94–e95 (2015).
  • Schachtel B , AspleyS , ShephardAet.al Onset of action of a lozenge containing flurbiprofen 8.75 mg: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with a new method for measuring onset of analgesic activity. Pain155(2), 422–428 (2014).
  • Schachtel B , ShephardA , SchachtelE , LortonMB , SheaT , AspleyS. Qualities of Sore Throat Index (QuaSTI): measuring descriptors of sore throat in a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Pain Manag.8(2), 85–94 (2018).
  • Melzack R . The McGill pain questionnaire: major properties and scoring methods. Pain1(3), 277–299 (1975).
  • Schachtel BP , HomanHD , GibbIA , ChristianJ. Demonstration of dose response of flurbiprofen lozenges with the sore throat pain model. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther.71(5), 375–380 (2002).
  • Burova N , BychkovaV , ShephardA. Improvements in throat function and qualities of sore throat from locally applied flurbiprofen 8.75 mg in spray or lozenge format: findings from a randomized trial of patients with upper respiratory tract infection in the Russian Federation. J. Pain. Res.11, 1045–1055 (2018).
  • Schachtel BP , FillingimJM , BeiterDJ , LaneAC , SchwartzLA. Rating scales for analgesics in sore throat. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther.36(2), 151–156 (1984).
  • Bentler PM . Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychol. Bull.107(2), 238–246 (1990).
  • Bentler PM , BonettDC. Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychol. Bull.88(3), 588–606 (1980).
  • Hu LT , BentlerPM. Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Struct. Equ. Modeling.6(1), 1–55 (1999).
  • R Core Team . R: a language and environment for statistical computing. (2013). www.r-project.org/
  • Rosseel Y . Lavaan: an R package for structural equation modeling and more. Version 0.5-12 (BETA). J. Stat. Softw.48(2), 1–36 (2012).
  • Hjermstad MJ , FayersPM , HaugenDFet.al Studies comparing Numerical Rating Scales, Verbal Rating Scales and Visual Analogue Scales for assessment of pain intensity in adults: a systematic literature review. J. Pain Symptom Manage.41(6), 1073–1093 (2011).
  • Karcioglu O , TopacogluH , DikmeO , DikmeO. A systematic review of the pain scales in adults: which to use?Am. J. Emerg. Med.36(4), 707–714 (2018).
  • Williamson A , HoggartB. Pain: a review of three commonly used pain rating scales. J. Clin. Nurs.14(7), 798–804 (2005).
  • Jacob E , MackAK , SavedraM , Van CleveL , WilkieDJ. Adolescent pediatric pain tool for multidimensional measurement of pain in children and adolescents. Pain. Manag. Nurs.15(3), 694–706 (2014).
  • Belafsky PC , PostmaGN , KoufmanJA. Validity and reliability of the reflux symptom index (RSI). J. Voice16(2), 274–277 (2002).
  • Saravanan P , ChauWF , RobertsN , VedharaK , GreenwoodR , DayanCM. Psychological well-being in patients on ‘adequate’ doses of l-thyroxine: results of a large, controlled community-based questionnaire study. Clin. Endocrinol.57(5), 577–585 (2002).
  • Elo AL , LeppanenA , JahkolaA. Validity of a single-item measure of stress symptoms. Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health.29(6), 444–451 (2003).
  • Goldberg DP , BlackwellB. Psychiatric illness in general practice. A detailed study using a new method of case identification. Br. Med. J.1(5707), 439–443 (1970).
  • Mchorney CA , WareJEJr , LuJF , SherbourneCD. The MOS 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): III. Tests of data quality, scaling assumptions and reliability across diverse patient groups. Med. Care32(1), 40–66 (1994).
  • Mcnally D , ShephardA , FieldE. Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of a single dose of an amylmetacresol/2,4-dichlorobenzyl alcohol plus lidocaine lozenge or a hexylresorcinol lozenge for the treatment of acute sore throat due to upper respiratory tract infection. J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci.15(2), 281–294 (2012).
  • Mcnally D , SimpsonM , MorrisC , ShephardA , GoulderM. Rapid relief of acute sore throat with AMC/DCBA throat lozenges: randomised controlled trial. Int. J. Clin. Prac.64(2), 194–207 (2010).
  • De Looze F , RussoM , BlochMet.al Efficacy of flurbiprofen 8.75 mg spray in patients with sore throat due to an upper respiratory tract infection: a randomised controlled trial. Eur. J. Gen. Prac.22(2), 111–118 (2016).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.