References
- Hartvigsen J , HancockMJ , KongstedAet al. What low back pain is and why we need to pay attention. Lancet391(10137), 2356–2367 (2018).
- Balague F , MannionAF , PelliseF , CedraschiC. Non-specific low back pain. Lancet379(9814), 482–491 (2012).
- Andersson GB . Epidemiological features of chronic low-back pain. Lancet354(9178), 581–585 (1999).
- van Kleef M , BarendseGA , KesselsA , VoetsHM , WeberWE , de LangeS. Randomized trial of radiofrequency lumbar facet denervation for chronic low back pain. Spine24(18), 1937–1942 (1999).
- Cohen SP , RajaSN. Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of lumbar zygapophysial (facet) joint pain. Anesthesiology106(3), 591–614 (2007).
- Ackerman WE , AhmadM3rd. Pain relief with intraarticular or medial branch nerve blocks in patients with positive lumbar facet joint SPECT imaging: a 12-week outcome study. South Med. J.101(9), 931–934 (2008).
- Derby R , MelnikI , LeeJE , LeeSH. Correlation of lumbar medial branch neurotomy results with diagnostic medial branch block cutoff values to optimize therapeutic outcome. Pain Med.13(12), 1533–1546 (2012).
- Young S , AprillC , LaslettM. Correlation of clinical examination characteristics with three sources of chronic low back pain. Spine J.3(6), 460–465 (2003).
- Laslett M , McDonaldB , AprillCN , TroppH , ObergB. Clinical predictors of screening lumbar zygapophyseal joint blocks: development of clinical prediction rules. Spine J.6(4), 370–379 (2006).
- Datta S , LeeM , FalcoFJ , BryceDA , HayekSM. Systematic assessment of diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic utility of lumbar facet joint interventions. Pain Physician12(2), 437–460 (2009).
- Park JY , KimDH , SeoDKet al. Predictors of response to a medial branch block: MRI analysis of the lumbar spine. J. Clin. Med.8(4), 538 (2019).
- Harden RN , BruehlS , PerezRSet al. Validation of proposed diagnostic criteria (the “Budapest Criteria”) for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome. Pain150(2), 268–274 (2010).
- Hoy D , MarchL , BrooksPet al. The global burden of low back pain: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study. Ann. Rheum. Dis.73(6), 968–974 (2014).
- Zhang TT , LiuZ , LiuYL , ZhaoJJ , LiuDW , TianQB. Obesity as a risk factor for low back pain: a meta-analysis. Clin. Spine Surg.31(1), 22–27 (2018).
- Tilg H , MoschenAR. Adipocytokines: mediators linking adipose tissue, inflammation and immunity. Nat. Rev. Immunol.6(10), 772–783 (2006).
- Liuke M , SolovievaS , LamminenAet al. Disc degeneration of the lumbar spine in relation to overweight. Int. J. Obes. (Lond.)29(8), 903–908 (2005).
- Steib K , ProescholdtM , BrawanskiA , LangeM , SchlaierJ , SchebeschKM. Predictors of facet joint syndrome after lumbar disc surgery. J. Clin. Neurosci.19(3), 418–422 (2012).
- Chopko B , LiuJC , KhanMK. Anatomic surgical management of chronic low back pain. Neuromodulation17(Suppl. 2), 46–51 (2014).
- Krishnaney AA , ParkJ , BenzelEC. Surgical management of neck and low back pain. Neurol. Clin.25(2), 507–522 (2007).
- Will JS , BuryDC , MillerJA. Mechanical low back pain. Am. Fam. Physician98(7), 421–428 (2018).
- Hayden JA , van TulderMW , MalmivaaraA , KoesBW. Exercise therapy for treatment of non-specific low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev.20(3), CD000335 (2005).