Objective Postoperative Pain Assessment Using Incentive Spirometry Values: A Prospective Observational Study

References

• Chou R , GordonDB , de Leon-CasasolaOAet al. Management of postoperative pain: a clinical practice guideline from the American Pain Society, the American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, and the American Society of Anesthesiologists’ Committee on Regional Anesthesia, Executive Commi. J. Pain17(2), 131–157 (2016).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kehlet H , HolteK. Effect of postoperative analgesia on surgical outcome. Br. J. Anaesth.87(1), 62–72 (2001).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kehlet H , JensenTS , WoolfCJ. Persistent postsurgical pain: risk factors and prevention. Lancet367(9522), 1618–1625 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brennan F , CarrDB , CousinsM. Pain management: a fundamental human right. Anesth. Analg.105(1), 205–221 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hjermstad MJ , FayersPM , HaugenDFet al. Studies comparing numerical rating scales, verbal rating scales, and visual analogue scales for assessment of pain intensity in adults: a systematic literature review. J. Pain Symptom Manage.41(6), 1073–1093 (2011).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breivik H , BorchgrevinkPC , AllenSMet al. Assessment of pain. Br. J. Anaesth.101(1), 17–24 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas JA , McIntoshJM. Are incentive spirometry, intermittent positive pressure breathing, and deep breathing exercises effective in the prevention of postoperative pulmonary complications after upper abdominal surgery? A systematic overview and meta-analysis. Phys. Ther.74(1), 3–10 (1994).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eltorai AEM , SzaboAL , AntociVet al. Clinical effectiveness of incentive spirometry for the prevention of postoperative pulmonary complications. Respir. Care63(3), 347–352 (2017).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• do Nascimento J , NspM , AndradeS , MmfG , LgB , ReginaED. Incentive spirometry for prevention of postoperative pulmonary complications in upper abdominal surgery. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. (2), (2014). doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006058.pub3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pantel H , HwangJ , BramsD , SchnelldorferT , NepomnayshyD. Effect of incentive spirometry on postoperative hypoxemia and pulmonary complications after bariatric surgery a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Surg.152(5), 422–428 (2017).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tyson AF , KendigCE , MabediC , CairnsBA , CharlesAG. The effect of incentive spirometry on postoperative pulmonary function following laparotomy a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Surg.150(3), 229–236 (2015).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pasquina P , TramèrMR , GranierJM , WalderB. Respiratory physiotherapy to prevent pulmonary complications after abdominal surgery: a systematic review. Chest130(6), 1887–1899 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Overend TJ , AndersonCM , LucySD , BhatiaC , JonssonBI , TimmermansC. The effect of incentive spirometry on postoperative pulmonary complications: a systematic review. Chest120(3), 971–978 (2001).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris DJ , HilliardPE , JewellES , BrummettCM. The association between incentive spirometry performance and pain in postoperative thoracic epidural analgesia. Reg. Anesth. Pain Med.40(3), 232–238 (2015).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boley TM , ReidAJ , ManningBT , MarkwellSJ , VassilevaCM , HazelriggSR. Sternotomy or bilateral thoracoscopy: pain and postoperative complications after lung-volume reduction surgery. Eur. J. Cardio-thoracic Surg.41(1), 14–18 (2012).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edelen C , PerlowM. A comparison of the effectiveness of an opioid analgesic and a nonpharmacologic intervention to improve incentive spirometry volumes. Pain Manag. Nurs.3(1), 36–42 (2002).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bakhos C , O’ConnorJ , KyriakidesT , Abou-NuktaF , BonadiesJ. Vital capacity as a predictor of outcome in elderly patients with rib fractures. J. Trauma - Inj. Infect. Crit. Care61(1), 131–134 (2006).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Martin TJ , PatelSA , TranM , EltoraiAS , DanielsAH , EltoraiAEM. Patient factors associated with successful incentive spirometry. R. I. Med. J. (2013)101(9), 14–18 (2018).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kundra P , VitheeswaranM , NagappaM , SistlaS. Effect of preoperative and postoperative incentive spirometry on lung functions after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surg. Laparosc. Endosc. Percutaneous Tech.20(3), 170–172 (2010).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zalon ML . Mild, moderate, and severe pain in patients recovering from major abdominal surgery. Pain Manag. Nurs.15(2), e1–e12 (2014).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lunardi AC , PorrasDC , BarbosaRCCet al. Effect of volume-oriented versus flow-oriented incentive spirometry on chest wall volumes, inspiratory muscle activity, and thoracoabdominal synchrony in the elderly. Respir. Care59(3), 420–426 (2014).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohanty S , RosenthalRA , RussellMM , NeumanMD , KoCY , EsnaolaNF. Optimal Perioperative management of the geriatric patient: A Best Practices Guideline from the American College of Surgeons NSQIP and the American Geriatrics Society. J. Am. Coll. Surg.222(5), 930–947 (2016).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barker JC , DiBartola K , WeeCet al. Preoperative multimodal analgesia decreases postanesthesia care unit narcotic use and pain scores in outpatient breast surgery. Plast. Reconstr. Surg.142(4), 443E–450E (2018).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buvanendran A , KroinJS. Multimodal analgesia for controlling acute postoperative pain. Curr. Opin. Anaesthesiol.22(5), 588–593 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nimmo SM , FooITH , PatersonHM. Enhanced recovery after surgery: pain management. J. Surg. Oncol.116(5), 583–591 (2017).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oh TK , KimK , JheonSet al. Relationship between pain outcomes and smoking history following video-assisted thoracic surgery for lobectomy: a retrospective study. J. Pain Res.11, 667–673 (2018).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montbriand JJ , WeinribAZ , AzamMAet al. Smoking, pain intensity, and opioid consumption 1–3 months after major surgery: a retrospective study in a hospital-based transitional pain service. Nicotine Tob. Res.20(9), 1144–1151 (2018).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao S , ChenF , WangD , WangH , HanW , ZhangY. Effect of preoperative smoking cessation on postoperative pain outcomes in elderly patients with high nicotine dependence. Medicine (Baltimore)98(3), e14209 (2019).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar