16,084
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Case Series

Myofascial Pain Syndrome and SARS-CoV-2: A Case Series

&
Pages 255-260 | Received 17 May 2021, Accepted 14 Sep 2021, Published online: 04 Oct 2021

References

  • Fricton JR , KroeningR , HaleyD , SiegertR. Myofascial pain syndrome of the head and neck: a review of clinical characteristics of 164 patients. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol.60(6), 615–623 (1985).
  • Simons DG , TravellJG , SimonsLS. Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction: the Trigger Point Manual.FrostEAM (Ed.). Williams & Wilkins, MD, USA, 1664 (1999).
  • Tough EA , WhiteAR , RichardsS , CampbellJ. Variability of criteria used to diagnose myofascial trigger point pain syndrome–evidence from a review of the literature. Clin. J. Pain23(3), 278–286 (2007).
  • Giamberardino MA , AffaitatiG , FabrizioA , ConstantiR. Myofascial pain syndromes and their evaluation. Best Pract. Res. Clin. Rheumatol.25(2), 185–198 (2011).
  • Couppe C , MidttunA , HildenJ , JorgensenU , OxholmP , Fuglsang-FrederiksenA. Spontaneous needle electromyographic activity in myofascial trigger points in the infraspinatus muscle: a blinded assessment. J. Musculoskelet. Pain9(3). 7–16 (2001).
  • Li LQ , HuangT , WangYQet al. COVID-19 patients’ clinical characteristics, discharge rate, and fatality rate of meta-analysis. J. Med. Virol.92(6), 577–583 (2020).
  • Morjaria JB , OmarF , PolosaR , GulliG , DalalPU , KaulS. Bilateral lower limb weakness: a cerebrovascular consequence of covid-19 or a complication associated with it?Intern. Emerg. Med.15, 901–905 (2020).
  • Willi S , LütholdR , HuntAet al. COVID-19 sequelae in adults aged less than 50 years: a systematic review. Travel. Med. Infect. Dis.40, 101995 (2021).
  • Saxena A , ChansoriaM , TomarG , KumarA. Myofascial pain syndrome: an overview. J. Pain Palliat. Care Pharmacothe.29(1), 16–21 (2015).
  • Vernon H , SchneiderM. Chiropractic management of myofascial trigger points and myofascial pain syndrome. A systematic review of the literature. J. Manipulative Physiol. Ther.32(1), 14–24 (2009).
  • Gerwin RD . Diagnosis of myofascial pain syndrome. Phys. Med. Rehabil. Clin. N Am.25(2), 341–355 (2014).
  • Cummings TM , WhiteA. Needling therapies in the management of myofascial trigger point pain: a systematic review. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil.82(7), 986–992 (2001).
  • Desai MJ , SainiV , SainiS. Myofascial pain syndrome: a treatment review. Pain Ther.2(1), 21–36 (2013).
  • Malanga GA , GwynnMW , SmithR , MillerD. Tizanidine is effective in the treatment of myofascial pain syndrome. Pain Physician5(4), 422–432 (2002).
  • Soares A , AndrioloRB , AtallahAN , da SilvaEM. Botulinum toxin for myofascial pain syndromes in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev.18(4), CD007533 (2012).
  • Manjavachi MN , MottaEM , MarottaDM , LeiteDFP , CalixtoJB. Mechanisms involved in IL-6-induced muscular mechanical hyperalgesia in mice. Pain151, 345–355 (2010).
  • Arunachalam PS , WimmersF , MokCKPet al. Systems biological assessment of immunity to mild versus severe COVID-19 infection in humans. Science369(6508), 1210–1220 (2020).
  • Mathew D , GilesJR , BaxterAEet al. Deep immune profiling of COVID-19 patients reveals distinct immunotypes with therapeutic implications. Science369(6508), eabc8511 (2020).
  • Fernández-de-las-Peñas C , Palacios-CeñaD , Gómez-MayordomoV , CuadradoML , FlorencioLL. Defining post-COVID symptoms (post-acute COVID, long COVID, persistent post-COVID): an integrative classification. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health18(5), 2621 (2021).
  • Hu B , HuangS , YinL. The cytokine storm and COVID‐19. J. Med. Virol.93, 250–256 (2021).
  • Ay MZ , PohCM , RéniaL , MacAryPA , NgLFP. The trinity of COVID-19: immunity, inflammation and intervention. Nat. Rev. Immunol.20(6), 363–374 (2020).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.