A Randomized, Controlled Trial on the Effect of Anesthesia on Chronic Pain After Total Knee Arthroplasty

References

• Treede RD , RiefW , BarkeAet al. A classification of chronic pain for ICD-11. Pain.156(6), 1003–1007 (2015).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schug SA , Lavand’hommeP , BarkeA , KorwisiB , RiefW , TreedeRD. The IASP classification of chronic pain for ICD-11. Pain160(1), 45–52 (2019).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomazeau J , RouquetteA , MartinezVet al. Predictive factors of chronic post-surgical pain at 6 months following knee replacement: influence of postoperative pain trajectory and genetics. Pain Physician19(5), E729–41 (2016).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wylde V , LenguerrandE , Gooberman-HillRet al. Effect of local anaesthetic infiltration on chronic postsurgical pain after total hip and knee replacement: the APEX randomised controlled trials. Pain156(6), 1161–1170 (2015).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fletcher D , StamerUM , Pogatzki-ZahnEet al. Chronic postsurgical pain in Europe: an observational study. Eur. J. Anaesthesiol.32(10), 725–734 (2015).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinney MAO , HootenWM , CassiviSDet al. Chronic postthoracotomy pain and health-related quality of life. Ann. Thorac. Surg.93(4), 1242–1247 (2012).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montes A , RocaG , SabateSet al. Genetic and Clinical Factors Associated with Chronic Postsurgical Pain after Hernia Repair, Hysterectomy, and Thoracotomy. Anesthesiology.122(5), 1123–1141 (2015).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veal FC , BereznickiLRE , ThompsonAJ , PetersonGM , OrlikowskiC. Subacute pain as a predictor of long-term pain following orthopedic surgery. Medicine (Baltimore)94(36), e1498 (2015).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VanDenKerkhof EG , HopmanWM , ReitsmaMLet al. Chronic pain, healthcare utilization, and quality of life following gastrointestinal surgery. Can. J. Anesth. Can. d’anesthésie.59(7), 670–680 (2016).
   Google Scholar
• Burke S , ShortenGD. When pain after surgery doesn’t go away. Biochem Soc Trans.37(1), 318–322 (2009).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Katz J , SeltzerZ. Transition from acute to chronic postsurgical pain: risk factors and protective factors. Expert. Rev. Neurother.9(5), 723–744 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalkman JC , VisserK , MoenJ , BonselJG , GrobbeeED , MoonsMKG. Preoperative prediction of severe postoperative pain. Pain105(3), 415–423 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liem MSL , van DuynEB , vander Graaf Y , van VroonhovenTJMV. Recurrences after conventional anterior and laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair. Ann. Surg.237(1), 136–141 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang LZ , WeiCN , XiaoF , ChangXY , ZhangYF. Incidence and risk factors for chronic pain after elective caesarean delivery under spinal anaesthesia in a Chinese cohort: a prospective study. Int. J. Obstet. Anesth.34, 21–27 (2018).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andreae MH , AndreaeDA. Regional anaesthesia to prevent chronic pain after surgery: a Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis. Br. J. Anaesth.111(5), 711–720 (2013).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bellamy N , BuchananWW , GoldsmithCH , CampbellJ , StittLW. Validation study of WOMAC: a health status instrument for measuring clinically important patient relevant outcomes to antirheumatic drug therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee. J. Rheumatol.15(12), 1833–1840 (1988).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bennett M . The LANSS Pain Scale: the Leeds assessment of neuropathic symptoms and signs. Pain92(1–2), 147–157 (2001).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skou ST , RoosEM , LaursenMBet al. A randomized, controlled trial of total knee replacement. N. Engl. J. Med.373(17), 1597–1606 (2015).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pocock SJ , SimonR. Sequential treatment assignment with balancing for prognostic factors in the controlled clinical trial. Biometrics31(1), 103–115 (1975).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott NW , McPhersonGC , RamsayCR , CampbellMK. The method of minimization for allocation to clinical trials. a review. Control. Clin. Trials23(6), 662–674 (2002).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• American College of Rheumatology . Western Ontario & McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMUOI). American College of Rheumatology (2015). www.rheumatology.org/Learning-Center/Glossary/ArticleType/ArticleView/ArticleID/641
   Google Scholar
• Bennett MI , SmithBH , TorranceN , PotterJ. The S-LANSS score for identifying pain of predominantly neuropathic origin: validation for use in clinical and postal research. J. Pain6(3), 149–158 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzsimmons M , CarrE , WoodhouseL , BostickGP. Development and persistence of suspected neuropathic pain after total knee arthroplasty in individuals with osteoarthritis. PM R10(9), 903–909 (2018).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bouman EA , TheunissenM , BonsSAet al. Reduced incidence of chronic postsurgical pain after epidural analgesia for abdominal surgery. Pain Pract.14(2), E76–84 (2014).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brandsborg B , NikolajsenL , HansenCT , KehletH , JensenTS. Risk factors for chronic pain after hysterectomy: a nationwide questionnaire and database study. Anesthesiology106(5), 1003–1012 (May 2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nikolajsen L , SørensenHC , JensenTS , KehletH. Chronic pain following caesarean section. Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand.48(1), 111–116 (2004).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nardi N , Campillo-GimenezB , PongS , BranchuP , EcoffeyC , WodeyE. Chronic pain after cesarean: impact and risk factors associated. Ann. Fr. Anesth. Reanim.32(11), 772–778 (2013).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Erdogan E , OzencE. Factors associated with acute and chronic pain after inguinal herniorraphy. Rom. J. Anaesth. Intensive Care25(1), 31–35 (2018).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yao YY , ZhouQH , YuLN , YanM. Additional femoral nerve block analgesia does not reduce the chronic pain after total knee arthroplasty: a retrospective study in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Medicine (Baltimore)98(13), e14991 (2019).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bugada D , AllegriM , GemmaM , AmbrosoliAL , GazzerroG , ChiumientoFet al. Effects of anaesthesia and analgesia on long-term outcome after total knee replacement: A prospective, observational, multicentre study. Eur. J. Anaesthesiol.34(10), 665–672 (2017).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fields H , BasbaumA , HeinricherM. Central nervous system mechanisms of pain modulation. In: Wall and Melzack’s Textbook of Pain (6th Edition). McMahonSB, KoltzenburgM, TraceyI, TurkDC ( Eds). Elsevier Health Sciences, PA, USA, 129–142 (2006).
   Google Scholar
• Basbaum AI , BautistaDM , ScherrerG , JuliusD. Cellular and molecular mechanisms of pain. Cell.139(2), 267–284 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milosavljevic SB , PavlovicAP , TrpkovicSV , IlićAN , SekulicAD. Influence of spinal and general anesthesia on the metabolic, hormonal, and hemodynamic response in elective surgical patients. Med Sci Monit.20, 1833–1840 (2014).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Radaideh K , AlhowaryAA , AlsawalmehM , AbokmaelA , OdatH , SindianiA. Effect of spinal anesthesia versus general anesthesia on blood glucose concentration in patients undergoing elective cesarean section surgery: a prospective comparative study. Anesthesiol. Res. Pract.2019,7585043 (2019).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Høgevold HE , LybergT , KählerH , HaugE , ReikeråsO. Changes in plasma IL-1beta, TNF-alpha and IL-6 after total hip replacement surgery in general or regional anaesthesia. Cytokine12(7), 1156–1159 (2000).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eroğlu M , KokuluS , KocaHB , DemirboğanME , BakiED , ÖzcanÖ. The effects of general and spinal anesthesia on systemic inflammatory response in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty. Eklem Hastalik Cerrahisi.27(3), 153–159 (2016).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas Cheng H . Spinal cord mechanisms of chronic pain and clinical implications. Curr. Pain Headache Rep.14(3), 213–220 (2010).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazdunski M , PatelAJ , HonoréE , LesageF , FinkM , RomeyG. Inhalational anesthetics activate two-pore-domain background K + channels. Nat. Neurosci.2(5), 422–426 (1999).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel AJ , HonoréE. Anesthetic-sensitive 2P domain K+ channels. Anesthesiology95(4), 1013–1021 (2001).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fletcher D , MartinezV. Opioid-induced hyperalgesia in patients after surgery: a systematic review and a meta-analysis. Br. J. Anaesth.112(6), 991–1004 (2014).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee M , SilvermanSM , HansenH , PatelVB , ManchikantiL. A comprehensive review of opioid-induced hyperalgesia. Pain Physician14(2), 145–161.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanchez-Santos MT , GarrigaC , JudgeAet al. Development and validation of a clinical prediction model for patient-reported pain and function after primary total knee replacement surgery article. Sci. Rep.8(1), 3381 (2018).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sipilä RM , HaasioL , MeretojaTJ , RipattiS , EstlanderAM , KalsoEA. Does expecting more pain make it more intense? Factors associated with the first week pain trajectories after breast cancer surgery. Pain158(5), 922–930 (2017).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albayrak I , ApiliogullariS , ErkocakOF , KavalciH , OzerbilOM , LevendogluF. Total knee arthroplasty due to knee osteoarthritis: risk factors for persistent postsurgical pain. J. Natl Med. Assoc.108(4), 236–243 (2016).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan TCW , CheungCW , WongSSCet al. Preoperative dexamethasone for pain relief after total knee arthroplasty. Eur. J. Anaesthesiol.37(12), 1157–1167 (2020).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar