52
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Short Communication

Risk Factors for Surgical Site Infection in Advanced Neuromodulation Pain Procedures: A Retrospective Study

ORCID Icon, , , &
Pages 397-404 | Received 06 May 2023, Accepted 06 Jul 2023, Published online: 28 Jul 2023

References

  • Manca A , KumarK , TaylorRSet al. Quality of life, resource consumption and costs of spinal cord stimulation versus conventional medical management in neuropathic pain patients with failed back surgery syndrome (PROCESS trial). Eur. J. Pain12(8), 1047–1058 (2008).
  • World Health Organization . Global guidelines for the prevention of surgical site infection. 2nd Edition, World Health Organization, Geneva (2018).
  • Berríos-Torres SI , UmscheidCA , BratzlerDWet al. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Guideline for the Prevention of Surgical Site Infection, 2017. JAMA Surg.152(8), 784–791 (2017).
  • Rosenberger LH , PolitanoAD , SawyerRG. The surgical care improvement project and prevention of post-operative infection, including surgical site infection. Surg. Infect.12(3), 163–168 (2011).
  • Zhang Y , ZhengQJ , WangSet al. Diabetes mellitus is associated with increased risk of surgical site infections: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Am. J. Infect. Control43(8), 810–815 (2015).
  • Martin E , KayeK , KnottCet al. Diabetes and Risk of Surgical Site Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol.37(1), 88–99 (2016).
  • Kwon S , ThompsonR , DellingerP , YanezD , FarrohkiE , FlumD. Importance of perioperative glycemic control in general surgery: a report from the Surgical Care and Outcomes Assessment Program. Ann. Surg.257(1), 8–14 (2013).
  • Latham R , LancasterA , CovingtonJ , PiroloJ , ThomasC. The Association of Diabetes and Glucose Control With Surgical-Site Infections Among Cardiothoracic Surgery Patients. Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol.22(10), 607–612 (2001).
  • Olsen MA , NeppleJJ , RiewKDet al. Risk factors for surgical site infection following orthopaedic spinal operations. J. Bone Joint Surg. Am.90(1), 62–69 (2008).
  • Vriesendorp TM , MorelisQJ , DevriesJHet al. Early post-operative glucose levels are an independent risk factor for infection after peripheral vascular surgery. A retrospective study. Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg.28, 520–525 (2004).
  • McGirt MJ , WoodworthGF , BrookeBSet al. Hyperglycemia independently increases the risk of perioperative stroke, myocardial infarction, and death after carotid endarterectomy. Neurosurgery58, 1066–1073 (2006).
  • Hikata T , IwanamiA , HosoganeNet al. High preoperative hemoglobin A1c is a risk factor for surgical site infection after posterior thoracic and lumbar spinal instrumentation surgery. J. Orthop. Sci.19(2), 223–228 (2014).
  • Stryker LS , AbdelMP , MorreyME , MorrowMM , KorDJ , MorreyBF. Elevated postoperative blood glucose and preoperative hemoglobin A1 C are associated with increased wound complications following total joint arthroplasty. J. Bone Joint Surg.95(9), S808–S2 (2013).
  • Tarabichi M , ShohatN , KheirMMet al. Determining the Threshold for HbA1c as a Predictor for Adverse Outcomes After Total Joint Arthroplasty: A Multicenter, Retrospective Study. J. Arthroplasty32(9S), S263–S267.e1 (2017).
  • Zukowska A , ZukowskiM. Surgical Site Infection in Cardiac Surgery. J. Clinical Med.11(23), 6991 (2022).
  • Worley N , BuzaJ , JalaiCMet al. Diabetes as an Independent Predictor for Extended Length of Hospital Stay and Increased Adverse Post-Operative Events in Patients Treated Surgically for Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy. Int. J. Spine Surg.11(2), 10 (2017).
  • Smith DK , BowenJ , BucherLet al. A study of perioperative hyperglycemia in patients with diabetes having colon, spine, and joint surgery. J. Perianesth. Nurs.24(6), 362–369 (2009).
  • Bendel MA , O’BrienT , HoelzerBCet al. Spinal Cord Stimulator Related Infections: Findings From a Multicenter Retrospective Analysis of 2737 Implants. Neuromodulation20, 553–557 (2017).
  • Deer TR , MekhailN , ProvenzanoDet al. The appropriate use of neurostimulation: avoidance and treatment of complications of neurostimulation therapies for the treatment of chronic pain. Neuromodulation17, 571–598 (2014).
  • Turner JA , LoeserJD , DeyoRA , SandersSB. Spinal cord stimulation for patients with failed back surgery syndrome or complex regional pain syndrome: a systematic review of effectiveness and complications. Pain108, 137–147 (2004).
  • Cameron T . Safety and efficacy of spinal cord stimulation for the treatment of chronic pain: a 20-year literature review. J. Neurosurg.100, 254–267 (2004).
  • Follett KA , Boortz-MarxRL , DrakeJMet al. Prevention and management of intrathecal drug delivery and spinal cord stimulation system infections. Anesthesiology100, 1582–1594 (2004).
  • Maldonado-Naranjo AL , FrizonLA , SabharwalNCet al. Rate of Complications Following Spinal Cord Stimulation Paddle Electrode Removal. Neuromodulation21(5), 513–519 (2018).
  • Arocho-Quinones EV , HuangCC , WardBD , PahapillPA. Care Bundle Approach to Minimizing Infection Rates after Neurosurgical Implants for Neuromodulation: A Single-Surgeon Experience. World Neurosurg.128, e87–e97 (2019).
  • Engle MP , VinhBP , HarunN , KoyyalaguntaD. Infectious complications related to intrathecal drug delivery system and spinal cord stimulator system implantations at a comprehensive cancer pain center. Pain Physician16(3), 251–257 (2013).
  • Stearns LM , Abd-ElsayedA , PerruchoudCet al. Intrathecal Drug Delivery Systems for Cancer Pain: An Analysis of a Prospective, Multicenter Product Surveillance Registry. Anesth. Analg.130(2), 289–297 (2020).
  • Darouiche RO . Treatment of infections associated with surgical implants. N. Engl. J. Med.350, 1422–1429 (2004).
  • Deer TR , ProvenzanoDA , HanesMet al. The Neurostimulation Appropriateness Consensus Committee (NACC) Recommendations for Infection Prevention and Management [published correction appears in Neuromodulation 2017; 20(5): 516]. Neuromodulation20(1), 31–50 (2017).
  • Hoelzer BC , BendelMA , DeerTRet al. Spinal cord stimulator implant infection rates and risk factors: a multicenter retrospective study. Neuromodulation20, 558–562 (2017).
  • Provenzano DA , KeithAD , KilgoreJS. Prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus Colonization in Spinal Cord Stimulator Surgical Procedures [published online ahead of print, 2022 Jun 8]. Neuromodulation, S1094-7159(22)00684-5 (2022).
  • Mekhail NA , MathewsM , NageebF , GuirguisM , MekhailMN , ChengJ. Retrospective review of 707 cases of spinal cord stimulation: indications and complications. Pain Pract.11, 148–153 (2011).
  • Falowski SM , ProvenzanoDA , XiaY , DothAH. Spinal Cord Stimulation Infection Rate and Risk Factors: Results From a United States Payer Database. Neuromodulation22(2), 179–189 (2019).
  • Daniels DH , PowellCR , BraaschMR , KrederKJ. Sacral neuromodulation in diabetic patients: success and complications in the treatment of voiding dysfunction. Neurourol. Urodyn.29(4), 578–581 (2010).
  • Nicolotti D , IottiE , FanelliG , CompagnoneC. Perineural catheter infection: a systematic review of the literature. J. Clin. Anesth.35, 123–128 (2016).
  • Kotagal M , SymonsRG , HirschIBet al. Perioperative hyperglycemia and risk of adverse events among patients with and without diabetes. Ann. Surg.261(1), 97–103 (2015).
  • Shoji H , HiranoT , WatanabeK , OhashiM , MizouchiT , EndoN. Risk factors for surgical site infection following spinal instrumentation surgery. J. Orthop. Sci.23(3), 449–454 (2018).
  • Burgess JL , WyantWA , AbdoAbujamra B , KirsnerRS , JozicI. Diabetic Wound-Healing Science. Medicina (Kaunas)57(10), 1072 (2021).
  • Peleg AY , WeerarathnaT , McCarthyJS , DavisTM. Common infections in diabetes: pathogenesis, management and relationship to glycaemic control. Diabetes Metab. Res. Rev.23(1), 3–13 (2007).
  • Joshi GP , ChungF , VannMAet al. Society for Ambulatory Anesthesia consensus statement on perioperative blood glucose management in diabetic patients undergoing ambulatory surgery. Anesth. Analg.111(6), 1378–1387 (2010).
  • Lazar HL , McDonnellM , ChipkinSRet al. The Society of Thoracic Surgeons practice guideline series: blood glucose management during adult cardiac surgery. Ann. Thorac. Surg.87(2), 663–669 (2009).
  • American Diabetes Association. 14 . Diabetes Care in the Hospital: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2018. Diabetes Care41(Suppl. 1), S144–S151 (2018).
  • Hagedorn JM , BendelMA , HoelzerBC , AiyerR , CarawayD. Preoperative hemoglobin A1c and perioperative blood glucose in patients with diabetes mellitus undergoing spinal cord stimulation surgery: a literature review of surgical site infection risk. Pain Pract.23(1), 83–93 (2023).
  • Michel M , Lucke-WoldB. Diabetes management in spinal surgery. J. Clin. Images Med. Case Rep.3(6), 1906 (2022).
  • American Diabetes Association. 6 . Glycemic Targets: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2018. Diabetes Care41, S55–S64 (2018).
  • Cancienne JM , WernerBC , ChenDQ , HassanzadehH , ShimerAL. Perioperative hemoglobin A1c as a predictor of deep infection following single-level lumbar decompression in patients with diabetes. Spine J.17(8), 1100–1105 (2017).
  • Dronge AS , PerkalMF , KancirS , ConcatoJ , AslanM , RosenthalRA. Long-term glycemic control and postoperative infectious complications. Arch. Surg.141(4), 375–380 (2006).
  • Petersen EA , StaussTG , ScowcroftJAet al. Effect of High-frequency (10-kHz) Spinal Cord Stimulation in Patients With Painful Diabetic Neuropathy: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Neurol.78(6), 687–698 (2021).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.