Bibliography
- Greenspan JD , CraftRM, LeRescheL et al.: Studying sex and gender differences in pain and analgesia: a consensus report.Pain132 , S26–S45 (2007).
- Fillingim RB , KingCD, Ribeiro-DasilvaMC, Rahim-WilliamsB, RileyJL: Sex, gender, and pain: a review of recent clinical and experimental findings.J. Pain10 , 447–485 (2009).
- Aloisi AM , BonifaziM: Sex hormones, central nervous system and pain.Horm. Behav.50 , 1–7 (2006).
- Lipton RB , StewartWF, DiamondS, DiamondML, ReedM: Prevalence and burden of migraine in the United States: data from the American Migraine Study II.Headache41 , 646–657 (2001).
- Craft RM , UlibarriC, LeitlMD, SumnerJE: Dose- and time dependent estradiol modulation of morphine antinociception in adult female rats.Eur. J. Pain12 , 472–479 (2008).
- Martinez-Gomez M , CruzY, SalasM, HudsonR, PachecoP: Assessing pain threshold in the rat: changes with estrus and time of day.Physiol. Behav.55 , 651–657 (1994).
- Stoffel EC , UlibarriCM, CraftRM: Gonadal steroid hormone modulation of nociception, morphine antinociception and reproductive indices in male and female rats.Pain103 , 285–302 (2003).
- Walf AA , FryeCA: Anti-nociception following exposure to trimethylthiazoline, peripheral or intra-amygdala estrogen and/or progesterone.Behav. Brain Res.144 , 77–85 (2003).
- Ji Y , MurphyAZ, TraubRJ: Estrogen modulation of morphine analgesia of visceral pain in female rats is supraspinally and peripherally mediated.J. Pain8 , 494–502 (2007).
- Berkley KJ : Sex differences in pain.Behav. Brain Sci.20 , 371–380 (1997).
- Unruh AM : Gender variations in clinical pain experience.Pain65 , 123–167 (1996).
- Hargreaves R : New migraine and pain research.Headache47(1) , S26–S43 (2007).
- Aloisi AM , BachioccoV, CostantinoA et al.: Cross-sex hormone administration changes pain in transsexual women and men.Pain132 , S60–S67 (2007).
- Balthazart J , CornilCA, TaziauxM, CharlierTD, BaillienM, BallGF: Rapid changes in production and behavioral action of estrogens.Neuroscience138 , 783–791 (2006).
- Weiser MJ , ForadoriCD, HandaRJ: Estrogen receptor-β in the brain: from form to function.Brain Res. Rev.57 , 309–320 (2008).
- Evrard HC , BalthazartJ: Rapid regulation of pain by estrogens synthesized in spinal dorsal horn neurons.J. Neurosci.24 , 7225–7229 (2004).
- Filardo EJ , ThomasP: GPR30: a seven-transmembrane-spanning estrogen receptor that triggers EGF release.Trends Endocrinol. Metab.16 , 362–367 (2005).
- Carmeci C , ThompsonDA, RingHZ, FranckeU, WeigelRJ: Identification of a gene (GPR30) with homology to the G-protein-coupled receptor superfamily associated with estrogen receptor expression in breast cancer.Genomics45 , 607–617 (1997).
- Bereiter DA , CioffiJL, BereiterDF: Oestrogen receptor-immunoreactive neurons in the trigeminal sensory system of male and cycling female rats.Arch. Oral Biol.50 , 971–979 (2005).
- Shugrue PJ , LaneMV, MechenthalerI: Comparative distribution of estrogen receptor-α and -β mRNA in the rat central nervous system.J. Comp. Neurol.388 , 507–525 (1997).
- Haman JO : Pain threshold and dysmenorrhea.Am. J. Obstet. Gynaecol.47 , 686–691 (1944).
- Sherman JJ , LeRescheL: Does experimental pain response vary across the menstrual cycle? A methodological review.Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol.291 , R245–R256 (2006).
- Procacci P , BuzzelliG, PasseriI, SassiR, VoegelinMR, ZoppiM: Studies on the cutaneous pricking pain threshold in man. Circadian and circatrigintan changes.Res. Clin. Stud. Headache3 , 260–276 (1970).
- Tedford WHJ , WarrenDE. Flynn WE: Alteration of shock aversion threshold during the menstrual cycle. Percept. Psychophys.21 , 193–196 (1977).
- Brincat M , MonizCF, KabalanS et al.: In skin collagen content and metacarpal index after the menopause and its prevention with sex hormone replacement.Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol.94 , 126–129 (1987).
- Morton JH , AdditonH, AddisonRG, HuntL, SullivanJJ: A clinical study of premenstrual tension.Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.65 , 1182–1191 (1953).
- Facchinetti F , FioroniL, MartignoniE, SancesG, CostaA, GenazzaniAR: Changes of opioid modulation of the hypothalamo–pituitary–adrenal axis in patients with severe premenstrual syndrome.Psychosom. Med.56 , 418–422 (1994).
- LeResche L , SaundersK, Von Korff MR, Barlow W, Dworkin SF: Use of exogenous hormones and risk of temporomandibular disorder pain. Pain69 , 153–160 (1997).
- Brandes JL : The influence of estrogen on migraine: a systematic review.JAMA295 , 1824–1830 (2006).
- Martin VT , LiptonRB: Epidemiology and biology of menstrual migraine.Headache48(Suppl. 3) , S124–S130 (2008).
- Cassidy EM , TomkinsE, SharifiN et al.: Differing central amine receptor sensitivity in different migraine subtypes? A neuroendocrine study using buspirone.Pain101 , 283–290 (2003).
- Nappi RE , AbbiatiI, LuisiS et al.: Serum allopregnanolone levels relate to FSFI score during themenstrual cycle.J. Sex Marital Ther.29(Suppl. 1) , 95–102 (2003).
- Manson JE : Pain: sex differences and implications for treatment.Metabolism59 , S16–S20 (2010).
- Pecins-Thompson M , BrownNA, KohamaSG, BetheaCL: Ovarian steroid regulation of tryptophan hydroxylase mRNA expression in rhesus macaques.J. Neurosci.16 , 7021–7029 (1996).
- Bethea CL , LuNZ, GundlahC, StreicherJM: Diverse actions of ovarian steroids in the serotonin neural system.Front. Neuroendocrinol.23 , 41–100 (2002).
- Chiang CY , SessleBJ, HuJW: Parabrachial area and nucleus raphe magnus-induced modulation of electrically evoked trigeminal subnucleus caudalis neuronal responses to cutaneous or deep A-fiber and C-fiber inputs in rats.Pain62 , 61–68 (1995).
- Bodnar RJ , KestB: Sex differences in opioid analgesia, hyperalgesia, tolerance and withdrawal: central mechanisms of action and roles of gonadal hormones.Horm. Behav.58 , 72–81 (2010).
- Piva F , LimontaP, DondiD, PimpinelliF, MartiniL, MaggiR: Effects of steroids on the brain opioid system.J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol.53 , 343–348 (1995).
- Ceccarelli I , CasamentiF, MassafraC, PepeuG, ScaliC, AloisiAM: Effects of novelty and pain on behavior and hippocampal extracellular ACh levels in male and female rats.Brain Res.815 , 169–176 (1999).
- Aloisi AM , ZimmermannM, HerdegenT: Sex-dependent effects of formalin and restraint on c-Fos expression in the septum and hippocampus of the rat.Neuroscience81 , 951–958 (1997).
- Smith YR , StohlerCS, NicholsTE, BuellerJA, KoeppeRA, Zubieta J-K: Pronociceptive and antinociceptive effects of estradiol through endogenous opioid neurotransmission in women. J. Neurosci.26 , 5777–5785 (2006).
- Cogan R , SpinnatoJA: Pain and discomfort thresholds in late pregnancy.Pain27 , 63–68 (1986).
- Dawson-Basoa ME , GintzlerAR: Estrogen and progesterone activate spinal κ-opiate receptor analgesic mechanisms.Pain64 , 608–615 (1996).
- Gintzler AR , LiuNJ: The maternal spinal cord: biochemical and physiological correlates of steroid-activated antinociceptive processes.Prog. Brain Res.133 , 83–97 (2001).
- Amandusson A , HermansonO, BlomqvistA: Estrogen receptor-like immunoreactivity in the medullary and spinal dorsal horn of the female rat.Neurosci. Lett.196 , 25–28. (1995).
- Amandusson A , BlomqvistA: Estrogen receptors can regulate pain sensitivity. Possible explanation of certain chronic pain conditions.Lakartidningen98 , 1774–1778 (2001).
- Amandusson A , HallbeckM, HallbeckAL, HermansonO, BlomqvistA: Estrogen-induced alterations of spinal cord enkephalin gene expression.Pain83 , 243–248 (1999).
- Tang B , JiY, TraubRJ: Estrogen alters spinal NMDA receptor activity via a PKA signaling pathway in a visceral pain model in the rat.Pain137 , 540–549 (2008).
- Martin VT , LeeJ, BehbehaniMM: Sensitization of the trigeminal sensory system during different stages of the rat estrous cycle: implications for menstrual migraine.Headache47 , 552–563 (2007).
- Sohrabji F , MirandaRC, Toran-AllerandCD: Estrogen differentially regulates estrogen and nerve growth factor receptor mRNAs in adult sensory neurons.J. Neurosci.14 , 459–471 (1994).
- Taleghany N , SarajariS, DonCarlosLL, GollapudiL, OblingerMM: Differential expression of estrogen receptor-α and β in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons.J. Neurosci. Res.57 , 603–615 (1999).
- Chabin VV , MicevychPE : Estrogen receptor-a mediates estradiolo attenuation of ATP-induced Ca2+ signaling in mouse dorsal root ganglion neurons. J. Neurosci. Res.81 , 31–37 (2005).
- Patrone C , AnderssonS, KorhonenL, LindholmD: Estrogen receptor-dependent regulation of sensory neuron survival in developing dorsal root ganglion.Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA96 , 10905–10910 (1999).
- Liuzzi FJ , ScovilleSA, BuftonSM: Effects of short-term estrogen replacement on trkA mRNA levels in axotomized dorsal root ganglion neurons.Exp. Neurol.159 , 433–440 (1999).
- Heitkemper MM , JarrettM, CaudellKA, BondE: Women with gastrointestinal symptoms: implications for nursing research and practice.Gastroenterol. Nurs.15 , 226–232 (1993).
- Drexler H , SchroederJS: Unusual forms of ischemic heart disease.Curr. Opin. Cardiol.9 , 457–464 (1994).
- Rosano GM , CollinsP, KaskiJC, LindsayDC, SarrelPM, Poole-WilsonPA: Syndrome X in women is associated with oestrogen deficiency.Eur. Heart J.16 , 610–614 (1995).
- Xu S , ChengY, KeastJR, OsbornePB: 17-β Estradiol activates estrogen receptor-β signaling and inhibits transient receptor potential vanilloid receptor 1 activation by capsaicin in adult rat nociceptor neurons.Endocrinology149 , 5540–5548 (2008).
- Bereiter DA , BenettiAP: Amino acid release at the spinomedullary junction after inflammation of the TMJ region in male and female rats.Pain126 , 175–183 (2006).
- Pawlak J , BritoV, KuppersE, BeyerC: Regulation of glutamate transporter GLAST and GLT-1 expression in astrocytes by estrogen.Brain Rel. Mol. Brain Res.138 , 1–7 (2005).
- McRoberts JA , LiJ, EnnesHS, MayerEA: Sex dependent differences in the activity and modulation of N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptors in rat dorsal root ganglia neurons.Neuroscience148 , 1015–1020 (2007).
- Velle W : Sex differences in sensory functions.Perspect. Biol. Med.30 , 490–522 (1987).
- Doty RL : Gender and reproductive state correlates of taste perception in humans. In: Sex and Behavior: Status and Prospectus. McGill TE, Dewsbury DA, Sachs BD (Eds). Plenum Press, NY, USA, 337–362 (1978).
- Kuga M , IkedaM, SuzukiK: Gustatory changes associated with the menstrual cycle.Physiol. Behav.66 , 317–322 (1999).
- Doty RL , CameronEL: Sex differences and reproductive hormone influences on human odor perception.Physiol. Behav.97 , 213–228 (2009).
- Al-Mana D , CeranicB, DjahanbakhchO, LuxonLM: Hormones and the auditory system: a review of physiology and pathophysiology.Neurosci.153 , 881–900 (2008).
- Hultcrantz M , SimonoskaR, StenbergAE: Estrogen and hearing: a summary of recent investigations.Acta Otolaryngol.126 , 10–14 (2006).
- Galton F : The relative sensitività of man and women at the nape of the neck by Webster‘s test.Nature50 , 40–42 (1894).
- Weinstein S , SersenEA: Tactual sensitivity as a function of handedness and laterality.J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol.54 , 665–669 (1961).
- Robinson JE , ShortRV: Changes in breast sensitivity at puberty, during the menstrual cycle, and at parturition.Br. Med. J.1 , 1188–1191 (1977).
- Larkin WD , ReillyJP, KittlerLB: Individual differences in sensitivity to transient electrocutaneous stimulation.IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng.33 , 495–504 (1986).
- Bereiter DA , StanfordLR, BarkerDJ: Hormone-induced enlargement of receptive fields in trigeminal mechanoreceptive neurons. II. Possible mechanisms.Brain Res.184 , 411–423 (1980).
- Farhat MY , LavigneMC, RamwellPW: The vascular protective effects of estrogen.FASEB J.10 , 615–624 (1996).
- Hayashi T , YamadaK, EsakiT, MutohE, IguchiA: Effect of estrogen on isoforms of nitric oxide synthase: possible mechanism of anti-atherosclerotic effect of estrogen.Gerontology43(Suppl. 1) , 24–34 (1997).
- Levine JD , TaiwoYO: β-estradiol induced catecholamine-sensitive hyperalgesia: a contribution to pain in Raynaud‘s phenomenon.Brain Res.487 , 143–147 (1989).
- Straub RH : The complex role of estrogens in inflammation.Endocr. Rev.28 , 521–574 (2007).
- Calabrese EJ : Estrogen and related compounds: biphasic dose responses.Crit. Rev. Toxicol.31 , 503–515 (2001).
- Carlsten H : Immune responses and bone loss: the estrogen connection.Immun. Rev.208 , 194–206 (2005).
- Nilsson S , Gustafsson J-Å: Estrogen receptors: therapies targeted to receptor subtypes. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther.89(1) , 44–55 (2011)