Advanced search
Publication Cover
Pain Management Volume 1, 2011 - Issue 2
Submit an article Journal homepage
58
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

Widespread Pain in Temporomandibular Disorders

Pei Feng Lim1 Center for Neurosensory Disorders, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2054 Old Dental Building, CB 7455, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USACorrespondence[email protected]
,
William Maixner1 Center for Neurosensory Disorders, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2054 Old Dental Building, CB 7455, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
&
Asma A Khan1 Center for Neurosensory Disorders, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2054 Old Dental Building, CB 7455, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
Pages 181-187 | Published online: 02 Mar 2011

Bibliography

  • Macfarlane GJ : Generalized pain, fibromyalgia and regional pain: an epidemiological view.Baillieres Best Pract. Res. Clin. Rheumatol.13 , 403–414 (1999).
  • Turp JC , KowalskiCJ, O‘LearyN, StohlerCS: Pain maps from facial pain patients indicate a broad pain geography.J. Dent. Res.77 , 1465–1472 (1998).
  • Cieza A , StuckiG, WeiglM et al.: ICF core sets for chronic widespread pain.J. Rehabil. Med.63–68 (2004).
  • Croft P , RigbyAS, BoswellR, SchollumJ, SilmanA: The prevalence of chronic widespread pain in the general population.J. Rheumatol.20 , 710–713 (1993).
  • Bergman S : Psychosocial aspects of chronic widespread pain and fibromyalgia.Disabil. Rehabil.27 , 675–683 (2005).
  • Jones GT , SilmanAJ, PowerC, MacfarlaneGJ: Are common symptoms in childhood associated with chronic widespread body pain in adulthood? Results from the 1958 British Birth Cohort Study.Arthritis Rheum.56 , 1669–1675 (2007).
  • Jones GT , SilmanAJ, MacfarlaneGJ: Predicting the onset of widespread body pain among children.Arthritis Rheum.48 , 2615–2621 (2003).
  • Macfarlane GJ , McBethJ, SilmanAJ: Widespread body pain and mortality: prospective population based study.BMJ323 , 662–665 (2001).
  • Maixner W : Temporomandibular joint disorders. In: Functional Pain Syndromes: Presentation and Pathophysiology. Mayer EA, Bushnell MC (Eds). IASP Press, Seattle, WA, USA (2009).
  • Bergman S , HerrstromP, JacobssonLT, PeterssonIF: Chronic widespread pain: a three year followup of pain distribution and risk factors.J. Rheumatol.29 , 818–825 (2002).
  • McBeth J , MacfarlaneGJ, BenjaminS, SilmanAJ: Features of somatization predict the onset of chronic widespread pain: results of a large population-based study.Arthritis Rheum.44 , 940–946 (2001).
  • Gupta A , SilmanAJ, RayD et al.: The role of psychosocial factors in predicting the onset of chronic widespread pain: results from a prospective population-based study.Rheumatology (Oxford)46 , 666–671 (2007).
  • Smith BH , MacfarlaneGJ, TorranceN: Epidemiology of chronic pain, from the laboratory to the bus stop: time to add understanding of biological mechanisms to the study of risk factors in population-based research?Pain127 , 5–10 (2007).
  • Von Korff M , LeRescheL, DworkinS: First onset of common pain symptoms: a prospective study of depression as a risk factor.Pain55 , 251–258 (1993).
  • Carnes D , ParsonsS, AshbyD et al.: Chronic musculoskeletal pain rarely presents in a single body site: results from a UK population study.Rheumatology (Oxford)46 , 1168–1170 (2007).
  • Von Korff M , DworkinSF, Le Resche L, Kruger A: An epidemiologic comparison of pain complaints. Pain32 , 173–183 (1988).
  • Grossi ML , GoldbergMB, LockerD, TenenbaumHC: Irritable bowel syndrome patients versus responding and nonresponding temporomandibular disorder patients: a neuropsychologic profile comparative study.Int. J. Prosthodont.21 , 201–209 (2008).
  • Diatchenko L , NackleyAG, SladeGD, FillingimRB, MaixnerW: Idiopathic pain disorders – pathways of vulnerability.Pain123 , 226–230 (2006).
  • Macfarlane TV , GrayRJM, KinceyJ, WorthingtonHV: Factors associated with the temporomandibular disorder, pain dysfunction syndrome (PDS): Manchester case-control study.Oral Dis.7 , 321–330 (2001).
  • Korszun A , PapadopoulosE, DemitrackM, EnglebergC, CroffordL: The relationship between temporomandibular disorders and stress-associated syndromes.Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod.86 , 416–420 (1998).
  • Aaron LA , BurkeMM, BuchwaldD: Overlapping conditions among patients with chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia, and temporomandibular disorder.Arch. Intern. Med.160 , 221–227 (2000).
  • Diatchenko L , SladeGD, NackleyAG et al.: Genetic basis for individual variations in pain perception and the development of a chronic pain condition.Hum. Mol. Genet.14 , 135–143 (2005).
  • Yunus MB : Central sensitivity syndromes: a new paradigm and group nosology for fibromyalgia and overlapping conditions, and the related issue of disease versus illness.Semin. Arthritis Rheum.37 , 339–352 (2008).
  • The American Academy of Orofacial Pain: Orofacial Pain. Guidelines for Assessment, Diagnosis, and Management. de Leeuw R (Ed.). Quintessence Publishing Co. Inc., Hanover Park, IL, USA (2008).
  • Balasubramaniam R , de Leeuw R, Zhu H, Nickerson RB, Okeson JP, Carlson CR: Prevalence of temporomandibular disorders in fibromyalgia and failed back syndrome patients: a blinded prospective comparison study. Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod.104 , 204–216 (2007).
  • Zolnoun DA , RohlJ, MooreCG, Perinetti-LiebertC, LamvuGM, MaixnerW: Overlap between orofacial pain and vulvar vestibulitis syndrome.Clin. J. Pain24 , 187–191 (2008).
  • Wiesinger B , MalkerH, EnglundE, WanmanA: Back pain in relation to musculoskeletal disorders in the jaw-face: a matched case-control study.Pain131 , 311–319 (2007).
  • Lim PF , SmithS, BhalangK, SladeGD, MaixnerW: Development of temporomandibular disorders is associated with greater bodily pain experience.Clin. J. Pain26 , 116–120 (2010).
  • Marklund S , WiesingerB, WanmanA: Reciprocal influence on the incidence of symptoms in trigeminally and spinally innervated areas.Eur. J. Pain14 , 366–371 (2010).
  • Wiesinger B , MalkerH, EnglundE, WanmanA: Does a dose–response relation exist between spinal pain and temporomandibular disorders?BMC Musculoskelet. Disord.10 , 28 (2009).
  • Aggarwal VR , MacfarlaneGJ, FarragherTM, McBethJ: Risk factors for onset of chronic oro-facial pain – results of the North Cheshire oro-facial pain prospective population study.Pain149 , 354–359 (2010).
  • Raphael KG , MarbachJJ, KlausnerJ: Myofascial face pain. Clinical characteristics of those with regional vs. widespread pain.J. Am. Dent. Assoc.131 , 161–171 (2000).
  • Wolfe F , SmytheHA, YunusMB et al.: The American College of Rheumatology 1990 Criteria for the Classification of Fibromyalgia. Report of the Multicenter Criteria Committee.Arthritis Rheum.33 , 160–172 (1990).
  • Wolfe F : The relation between tender points and fibromyalgia symptom variables: evidence that fibromyalgia is not a discrete disorder in the clinic.Ann. Rheum. Dis.56 , 268–271 (1997).
  • Wolfe F , ClauwDJ, FitzcharlesMA et al.: The American College of Rheumatology preliminary diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia and measurement of symptom severity.Arthritis Care Res. (Hoboken)62 , 600–610 (2010).
  • Coster L , KendallS, GerdleB, HenrikssonC, HenrikssonKG, BengtssonA: Chronic widespread musculoskeletal pain – a comparison of those who meet criteria for fibromyalgia and those who do not.Eur. J. Pain12 , 600–610 (2008).
  • Wolfe F , KatzRS, MichaudK: Jaw pain: its prevalence and meaning in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and fibromyalgia.J. Rheumatol.32 , 2421–2428 (2005)
  • Leblebici B , PektasZO, OrtancilO, HurcanEC, BagisS, AkmanMN: Coexistence of fibromyalgia, temporomandibular disorder, and masticatory myofascial pain syndromes.Rheumatol. Int.27 , 541–544 (2007).
  • Pennacchio EA , Borg-SteinJ, KeithDA: The incidence of pain in the muscles of mastication in patients with fibromyalgia.J. Mass Dent. Soc.47 , 8–12 (1998).
  • Gatchel RJ , GarofaloJP, EllisE, HoltC: Major psychological disorders in acute and chronic TMD: an initial examination.J. Am. Dent. Assoc.127 , 1365–1370 (1996).
  • Vierck CJ Jr: Mechanisms underlying development of spatially distributed chronic pain (fibromyalgia). Pain124 , 242–263 (2006).
  • Vierck CJ Jr, Cannon RL, Fry G, Maixner W, Whitsel BL: Characteristics of temporal summation of second pain sensations elicited by brief contact of glabrous skin by a preheated thermode. J. Neurophysiol.78 , 992–1002 (1997).
  • Staud R , RobinsonME, PriceDD: Temporal summation of second pain and its maintenance are useful for characterizing widespread central sensitization of fibromyalgia patients.J. Pain8 , 893–901 (2007).
  • Sarlani E , GreenspanJD: Why look in the brain for answers to temporomandibular disorder pain?Cells Tissues Organs180 , 69–75 (2005).
  • King CD , WongF, CurrieT, MauderliAP, FillingimRB, RileyJL 3rd: Deficiency in endogenous modulation of prolonged heat pain in patients with irritable bowel syndrome and temporomandibular disorder. Pain143 , 172–178 (2009).
  • de Souza JB , PotvinS, GoffauxP, CharestJ, MarchandS: The deficit of pain inhibition in fibromyalgia is more pronounced in patients with comorbid depressive symptoms.Clin. J. Pain25 , 123–127 (2009).
  • Desmeules JA , CedraschiC, RapitiE et al.: Neurophysiologic evidence for a central sensitization in patients with fibromyalgia.Arthritis Rheum.48 , 1420–1429 (2003).
  • Perrot S , JavierRM, MartyM, Le Jeunne C, Laroche F: Is there any evidence to support the use of anti-depressants in painful rheumatological conditions? Systematic review of pharmacological and clinical studies. Rheumatology (Oxford)47 , 1117–1123 (2008).
  • McQuay HJ , CarrollD, GlynnCJ: Dose-response for analgesic effect of amitriptyline in chronic pain.Anaesthesia48 , 281–285 (1993).
  • Giske L , VollestadNK, MengshoelAM, JensenJ, KnardahlS, RoeC: Attenuated adrenergic responses to exercise in women with fibromyalgia – a controlled study.Eur. J. Pain12 , 351–360 (2008).
  • Martinez-Lavin M : Biology and therapy of fibromyalgia. Stress, the stress response system, and fibromyalgia.Arthritis Res. Ther.9(4) , 216 (2007).
  • Light KC , BragdonEE, GrewenKM, BrownleyKA, GirdlerSS, MaixnerW: Adrenergic dysregulation and pain with and without acute β-blockade in women with fibromyalgia and temporomandibular disorder.J. Pain10 , 542–552 (2009).
  • Houghton LA , FellC, WhorwellPJ, JonesI, SudworthDP, GaleJD: Effect of a second-generation α2δ ligand (pregabalin) on visceral sensation in hypersensitive patients with irritable bowel syndrome.Gut56 , 1218–1225 (2007).
  • McBeth J , ChiuYH, SilmanAJ et al.: Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal stress axis function and the relationship with chronic widespread pain and its antecedents.Arthritis Res. Ther.7 , R992–R1000 (2005).
  • Uceyler N , ValenzaR, StockM, SchedelR, SprotteG, SommerC: Reduced levels of antiinflammatory cytokines in patients with chronic widespread pain.Arthritis Rheum.54 , 2656–2664 (2006).
  • Diatchenko L , AndersonAD, SladeGD et al.: Three major haplotypes of the β2 adrenergic receptor define psychological profile, blood pressure, and the risk for development of a common musculoskeletal pain disorder.Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet.141B(5) , 449–462 (2006).
  • Hocking LJ , SmithBH, JonesGT, ReidDM, StrachanDP, MacfarlaneGJ: Genetic variation in the β2-adrenergic receptor but not catecholamine-O-methyltransferase predisposes to chronic pain: results from the 1958 British Birth Cohort Study.Pain149(1) , 143–151 (2010), Erratum in 150(1) , 210 (2010).
  • Diatchenko L , NackleyAG, TchivilevaIE, ShabalinaSA, MaixnerW: Genetic architecture of human pain perception.Trends Genet.23(12) , 605–613 (2007).
  • Foulkes T , WoodJN: Pain genes.PLoS Genet.4(7) , e1000086 (2008).
  • Tremblay J , HametP: Genetics of pain, opioids, and opioid responsiveness.Metabolism59(Suppl. 1) , S5–S8 (2010).
  • Croft P , DunnKM, Von Korff M: Chronic pain syndromes: you can‘t have one without another. Pain131 , 237–238 (2007).
  • Aggarwal VR , McBethJ, ZakrzewskaJM, LuntM, MacfarlaneGJ: The epidemiology of chronic syndromes that are frequently unexplained: do they have common associated factors?Int. J. Epidemiol.35 , 468–476 (2006).
  • Kadam UT , ThomasE, CroftPR: Is chronic widespread pain a predictor of all-cause morbidity? A 3 year prospective population based study in family practice.J. Rheumatol.32 , 1341–1348 (2005).
  • Davies KA , MacfarlaneGJ, NichollBI et al.: Restorative sleep predicts the resolution of chronic widespread pain: results from the EPIFUND study.Rheumatology (Oxford)47 , 1809–1813 (2008).
  • Perrot S , BouhassiraD, FermanianJ: Development and validation of the Fibromyalgia Rapid Screening Tool (FiRST).Pain150 , 250–256 (2010).
  • Lipton RB , DodickD, SadovskyR et al.: A self-administered screener for migraine in primary care: the ID Migraine validation study.Neurology61 , 375–382 (2003).
  • Lowe B , WahlI, RoseM et al.: A 4-item measure of depression and anxiety: validation and standardization of the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4) in the general population.J. Affect Disord.122 , 86–95 (2010).
  • Kroenke K , SpitzerRL, WilliamsJB: The PHQ-15: validity of a new measure for evaluating the severity of somatic symptoms.Psychosom. Med.64 , 258–266 (2002).
  • Violani C , DevotoA, LucidiF, LombardoC, RussoPM: Validity of a short insomnia questionnaire: the SDQ.Brain Res. Bull.63 , 415–421 (2004).
  • Hadzi-Pavlovic D , HickieIB, WilsonAJ, DavenportTA, LloydAR, WakefieldD: Screening for prolonged fatigue syndromes: validation of the SOFA scale.Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol.35 , 471–479 (2000).
  • Gupta A , McBethJ, MacfarlaneGJ et al.: Pressure pain thresholds and tender point counts as predictors of new chronic widespread pain in somatising subjects.Ann. Rheum. Dis.66 , 517–521 (2007).
  • Fernandez-de-las-Penas C , Galan-del-RioF, Ortega-SantiagoR, Jimenez-GarciaR, Arendt-NielsenL, SvenssonP: Bilateral thermal hyperalgesia in trigeminal and extra-trigeminal regions in patients with myofascial temporomandibular disorders.Exp. Brain Res.202 , 171–179 (2010).
  • Kroner-Herwig B : Chronic pain syndromes and their treatment by psychological interventions.Curr. Opin. Psychiatry22 , 200–204 (2009).
  • Raffa RB : Pharmacology of oral combination analgesics: rational therapy for pain.J. Clin. Pharm. Ther.26 , 257–264 (2001).
  • Kroenke K , KrebsEE, BairMJ: Pharmacotherapy of chronic pain: a synthesis of recommendations from systematic reviews.Gen. Hosp. Psychiatry31 , 206–219 (2009).
  • Ito M , KimuraH, YoshidaK, KimuraY, OzakiN, KuritaK: Effectiveness of milnacipran for the treatment of chronic pain in the orofacial region.Clin. Neuropharmacol.33 , 79–83 (2010).
  • Kyle JA , DuganBD, TestermanKK: Milnacipran for treatment of fibromyalgia.Ann Pharmacother.44 , 1422–1429 (2010).
  • Wright CL , MistSD, RossRL, JonesKD: Duloxetine for the treatment of fibromyalgia.Expert Rev. Clin. Immunol.6 , 745–756 (2010).
  • Tchivileva IE , LimPF, SmithSB et al.: Effect of catechol-O-methyltransferase polymorphism on response to propranolol therapy in chronic musculoskeletal pain: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover pilot study.Pharmacogenet. Genomics20 , 239–248 (2010).
  • Lotsch J , GeisslingerG, TegederI: Genetic modulation of the pharmacological treatment of pain.Pharmacol. Ther.124 , 168–184 (2009).
  • Younger J , MackeyS: Fibromyalgia symptoms are reduced by low-dose naltrexone: a pilot study.Pain Med.10 , 663–672 (2009).
  • Pogatzki-Zahn EM , EnglbrechtJS, SchugSA: Acute pain management in patients with fibromyalgia and other diffuse chronic pain syndromes.Curr. Opin. Anaesthesiol.22 , 627–633 (2009).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.