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Editorial

The War on Drugs Versus the War on Pain: Surviving Two Perfect Storms

Pages 523-526 | Published online: 23 Nov 2012

References

  • WHO. Ensuring Balance in National Policies on Controlled Substances – Guidance for Availability and Accessibility. WHO Press, Geneva, Switzerland (2011).
  • Institute of Medicine. Relieving Pain in America: A Blueprint for Transforming Prevention Care, Education, and Research. The National Academies Press, Washington DC, USA (2011).
  • Cleeland CS , GoninR, HatfieldAK et al. Pain and its treatment in outpatients with metastatic cancer. N. Engl. J. Med. 330 , 592–596 (1994).
  • Breuer B , FleishmanSB, CrucianiRA, PortenoyRK. Medical oncologists‘ attitudes and practices in cancer pain management: a national survey. J. Clin. Oncol.29 , 4769–4775 (2011).
  • Zweifler JA . Objective evidence of severe disease: opioid use in chronic pain. Ann. Fam. Med.10 , 366–368 (2012).
  • Fishman SM . Opioid-based multi-modal care of patients with chronic pain: improving effectiveness and mitigating risks. Pain Med.10 , S49–S52 (2009).
  • Berry PH , DahlJL. The new JCAHO pain standards: implications for pain management nurses. Pain Manag. Nurs.1 , 3–12 (2000).
  • Fishman SM . Responsible Opioid Prescribing – A Clinician‘s Guide. Waterford Life Sciences (2nd Edition). Washington DC, USA (2012).
  • Rich BA . An ethical analysis of the barriers to effective pain management. Camb. Q. Healthc. Ethics9 , 54–70 (2000).

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