Directionally Biased Metropolitan Growth: A Model and a Case Study

Literature Cited

• Alonso, W. Location and Land Use. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1964.
   Google Scholar
• Andriot, J.L. Population Abstract of the U.S. Mclean, Va.: Andriot Associates, 1980.
   Google Scholar
• Barnbrock, J. and D.L. Greene. “Investigation of Population Density Gradients Using Trend Surface Analysis: a Comment,” Land Economics, 53 (1977), pp. 238–45.
   Google Scholar
• Beale, C.L. “The Recent Shift of U.S. Population to Nonmetropolitan Areas,” International Regional Science Review, 2 (1977), pp. 113–22.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Berry, B.J.L. “Hierarchical Diffusion: The Basis of Developmental Filtering and Spread in a System of Growth Centers,” Growth Centers in Regional Economic Development. Edited by N.M. Hansen. New York: The Free Press, 1972.
   Google Scholar
• Casetti, E. “Generating Models by the Expansion Method: Application to Geographic Research,” Geographical Analysis, 4 (1972), pp. 81–91.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casetti, E. “Testing for Spatial-Temporal Trends: An Application to Urban Population Density Trends Using the Expansion Method,” Canadian Geographer, 17 (1973), pp. 127–37.
   Google Scholar
• Casetti, E. and A. Can. “Trigonometric Expansions: An Application to the Study of Migration Fields,” Modeling and Simulation, 17 (1986), pp. 23–8.
   Google Scholar
• Clark, C. “Urban Population Densities,” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A, 114 (1951), pp. 490–96.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaile, G.L. and J.E. Burt. Directional Statistics. CATMOG 25, Norwich, University of East Anglia, 1980.
   Google Scholar
• Gordon, P. “Decentralization Without a ‘Clean Break,’” Environment and Planning A, 11 (1979), pp. 281–89.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gottmann, J. Megalopolis. New York: The Twentieth Century Fund, 1961.
   Google Scholar
• Haggett, P., A.D. Cliff, and A. Frey. Locational Analysis in Human Geography. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1977.
   Google Scholar
• Hart, J.F. “Population Change in the Upper Lake States,” Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 74 (1984), pp. 221–43.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill, F.I. “Spatio-Temporal Trends in Urban Population Density: A Trend Surface Analysis,” The Form of Cities in Central Canada. Edited by L.S. Bourne, R. Mackinnon and J. Simmons. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1973.
   Google Scholar
• Hoyt, H. The Structure and Growth of Residential Neighborhoods in American Cities. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1939.
   Google Scholar
• Krakover, S. “Identification of Spatiotemporal Paths of Spread and Backwash,” Geographical Analysis, 15 (1983), pp. 318–29.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lösch, A. The Economics of Location. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press (translated by Woglom, W.H., 1954), 1940.
   Google Scholar
• McCarthy, K.F. and P.A. Morrison. “The Changing Demographic and Economic Structure of Nonmetropolitan Areas in the U.S.,” International Regional Science Review, 2 (1977), pp. 123–42.
   Google Scholar
• Mardia, K.V. Statistics of Directional Data. London and New York: American Press, 1972.
   Google Scholar
• Mills, E.S. “Urban Density Functions,” Urban Studies, 7 (1970), pp. 5–20.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newling, B.E. “The Spatial Variation of Urban Population Densities,” The Geographic Review, 59 (1969), pp. 242–52.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parr, J.B. “The Development of Spatial Structure and Regional Economic Growth,” Land Economics, 63 (1987), pp. 113–27.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richardson, H. W. “Growth Pole Spillovers: The Dynamics of Backwash and Spread,” Regional Studies, 10 (1976), pp. 1–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schuenemeyer, J.H. “Directional Data Analysis,” Spatial Statistics and Models. Edited by G.L. Gaile and C.J. Willmott. Dordrecht: Reidel Publishing Co., 1984.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Centers of Population for States and Counties. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1974.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. County and City Data Book, 1983. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1984.
   Google Scholar
• Vinning, D.R. and A. Strauss. “A Demonstration that the Current Deconcentration of Population in the U.S. is a Clean Break with the Past.” Environment and Planning A, 9 (1977), pp. 751–58.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• von Thünen, J.H. von Thünens Isolated State. Edited by P. Hall. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1875.
   Google Scholar
• Whebell, C.F.J. “Corridors: A Theory of Urban S'ystems,” Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 59 (1969), pp. 1–26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar