Uneven Development and the Tragedy of the Commons: Competing Images for Nature-Society Analysis

References

• Acheson, J. M. 1987. The lobster fiefs revisited: Economic and ecological effects of territoriality in Maine lobster fishing. In The question of the commons, ed. B. J. McCay and J. M. Acheson, 37–65. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
   Google Scholar
• Aiken, J. D. 1984. Depleting the Ogallala: High Plains ground water management policies. In Proceedings of the Ogallala Aquifer Symposium III, ed. G. A. Whetstone, 451–64. Lubbock, Texas.
   Google Scholar
• Allen, R. C., and Gisser, M. 1984. Competition versus optimal control in groundwater pumping when demand is nonlinear. Water Resources Research 20:752–56.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson, T. L.; Burt, O. R.; and Fractor, D. T. 1983. Privatizing groundwater basins: A model and its applications. In Water rights: Scarce resource allocation, bureaucracy, and the environment, ed. T. L. Anderson, 223–48. San Francisco: Ballinger.
   Google Scholar
• Arnold, V. L. 1985. Connections between groundwater and economic growth. In Issues in groundwater management, ed. E. T. Smerdon and W. R. Jordan, 11–19. Water Resources Symposium No. 12, Center for Research in Water Resources. Austin: University of Texas.
   Google Scholar
• Barnes, J. R.; Ellis, W. C.; Leggat, E. R.; Scalapino, R. A.; and George, W. O. 1949. Geology and ground water in the irrigated region of the Southern High Plains of Texas. Progress report no. 7. Austin: Texas Board of Water Engineers.
   Google Scholar
• Berkes, F. 1985. Fishermen and ‘the tragedy of the commons.’ Environmental Conservation 12:199–206.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowers, R. 1990. Manager, North Plains (Texas) Ground Water Conservation District. Personal communication.
   Google Scholar
• Braden, J. B. 1985. Uncertainty and open access: Implications from the repeated prisoners' dilemma game. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 67:356–59.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bredehoeft, J. D., and Young, R. A. 1970. The temporal allocation of groundwater—A simulation approach. Water Resources Research 6:3–21.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ciriacy-Wantrup, S. V., and Bishop, R. C. 1975. “Common property” as a concept in natural resource policy. Natural Resources Journal 15:713–26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, I. G. 1987. Water in New Mexico: A history of its management and use. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
   Google Scholar
• Coase, R. 1960. The problem of social cost. Journal of Law and Economics 3:1–44.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corker, C. E. 1971. Ground water, law, management and administration. Report to the National Water Commissions (NWC-L-71-026), Legal Study 6. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
   Google Scholar
• Cronin, J. G. 1969. Ground water in the Ogallala formation in the Southern High Plains of Texas and New Mexico. Hydrologie Investigations Atlas HA-330. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Geological Survey.
   Google Scholar
• Dasgupta, P. S., and Heal, G. M. 1979. Economic theory and exhaustible resources. Digswell Place, Welwyn: James Nisbet.
   Google Scholar
• Dunbar, R. G. 1978. Pioneering groundwater legislation in the United States: Mortgages, land banks, and institution-building in New Mexico. Pacific Historical Review 47:565–84.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunbar, R. G. 1983. Forging new rights in western waters. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
   Google Scholar
• Duncan, S. S. 1989. Uneven development and the difference that space makes. Geoforum 20:131–39.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellis, J. R.; Lacewell, R. D.; Cornforth, G. C.; and Teague, P. W. 1983. Pricing and conservation of irrigation water in Texas and New Mexico. College Station: Texas Agricultural Experiment Station.
   Google Scholar
• Ellis, J. R.; Lacewell, R. D.; and Reneau, D. R. 1985. Estimated economic impact from adoption of water-related agricultural technology. Western Journal of Agricultural Economics 10:307–21.
   Google Scholar
• Emel, J. 1987. Groundwater rights: Definition and transfer. Natural Resources Journal 27:653–73.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emel, J. L., and Maddock, T. 1986. Effectiveness and equity of groundwater management methods in the western United States. The Environmental Professional 8:225–36.
   Google Scholar
• Emel, J., and Roberts, R. S. 1991. Groundwater management in the Southern High Plains: An empirical evaluation. Graduate School of Geography, Clark University. Worcester, Mass. Typescript.
   Google Scholar
• Feinerman, E., and Knapp, K. C. 1983. Benefits from groundwater management: Magnitude, sensitivity, and distribution. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 65:703–10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman, A. E. 1971. The economics of the common pool: Property rights in exhaustible resources. UCLA Law Review 18:855–87.
   Google Scholar
• Gisser, M. 1983. Groundwater: Focusing on the real issue. Journal of Political Economy 91:1001–27.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gisser, M., and Sanchez, D. A. 1980. Competition versus optimal control in groundwater pumping. Water Resources Research 16: 638–42.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glacken, C. J. 1967. Traces on the Rhodian shore: Nature and culture in Western thought from ancient times to the end of the eighteenth century. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Godwin, R. K., and Shepard, W. B. 1979. Forcing squares, triangles and ellipses into a circular paradigm: The use of the commons dilemma in examining the allocation of common resources. Western Political Quarterly 32:265–77.
   Google Scholar
• Goodman, D.; Sorj, B.; and Wilkinson, J. 1987. From farming to biotechnology. London: Basil Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Grant, D. L. 1981. Reasonable groundwater pumping levels under appropriation doctrine: The law and underlying economic goals. Natural Resources Journal 21:1–36.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant, D. L. 1983. Reasonable groundwater pumping levels under the appropriation doctrine: Underlying social goals. Natural Resources Journal 23:53–75.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green, D. E. 1973. Land of the underground rain: Irrigation on the Texas High Plains, 1910–1970. Austin: University of Texas Press.
   Google Scholar
• Green, D. E. 1974. “Land of the underground rain” in eastern New Mexico. In Proceedings of a water symposium at Portales, New Mexico. Sponsored by the New Mexico Council on the Humanities and the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences of Eastern New Mexico University. Portales: New Mexico Council on the Humanities.
   Google Scholar
• Hadwiger, D. F. 1982. The politics of agricultural research. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hardin, G. 1968. The tragedy of the commons. Science 162:1243–48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris, C. D. 1954. Groundwater law in New Mexico. Journal of the American Water Works Association 46:10–18.
   Google Scholar
• Harris, C. D.. 1958. Water allocation under the appropriation doctrine in the Lea County Underground Basin of New Mexico. In The law of water allocation in the eastern United States, ed. D. Haber and S. W. Bergen, 155–64. New York: Ronald Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hart, J. F. 1978. Cropland concentrations in the South. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 68:505–17.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harvey, D. 1982. The limits to capital. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Harvey, D. 1985. The urbanization of capital. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hirshliefer, J.; DeHaven, J. C.; and Milliman, J. W. 1960. Water supply. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hoelscher, M. 1990. Manager, Martin County (Texas) Underground Water Conservation District. Personal communication.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, C. W. 1986. The continuing voids in Texas groundwater law: Are concepts and terminology to blame? St. Mary's Law Journal 17:1281–95.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, R. N., and Libecap, G. D. 1982. Contracting problems and regulation: The case of the fishery. American Economic Review 72:1005–22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keller, L. F.; Heatwole, C. G.; and Weber, J. W. 1981. Managing crisis: The effectiveness of local districts for control of groundwater mining. Water Resources Bulletin 17:647–54.
   Google Scholar
• Kent, D. C.; Mapp, H. P.; and Westphal, J. W. 1983. Assessment of economic, social, and institutional impacts of ground-water regulation of the Tillman Terrace Aquifer in southwestern Oklahoma. Stillwater: Oklahoma Water Resources Research Institute, Oklahoma State University.
   Google Scholar
• Kramer, K. W. 1986. The Texas water package: The beginning of a new era or ‘business as usual’? State Bar of Texas Environmental Law Journal 16:57–63.
   Google Scholar
• Kromm, D. E., and White, S. E. 1984. Adjustment preferences to groundwater depletion in the American High Plains. Geoforum 15:271–84.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kromm, D. E., and White, S. E. 1986a. Variability in adjustment preferences to groundwater depletion in the American High Plains. Water Resources Bulletin 22:791–801.
   Google Scholar
• Kromm, D. E., and White, S. E. 1986b. Public preferences for recommendations made by the High Plains-Ogallala Aquifer study. Social Science Quarterly 67:841–54.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lacewell, R. D.; Hardin, D. C.; Petty, J. A.; and Whitson, R. E. 1982. Economic effect of energy price and economic feasibility and potential of new technology and improved management for irrigation in Texas. Texas Water Resources Institute, TR-119. College Station: Texas A&M University.
   Google Scholar
• Lacewell, R. D., and Lee, J. G. 1988. Land and water management issues: Texas High Plains. In Water and arid lands of the western United States, ed. M. T. El-Ashry and D. C. Gibbons. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Libecap, G. D., and Wiggins, S. N. 1984. Contractual responses to the common pool: Prorationing of crude oil production. American Economic Review 74:87–98.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowi, T. J. 1979. The end of liberalism. New York: W.W. Norton.
   Google Scholar
• Luckey, R. R.; Gutentag, E. D.; and Weeks, J. B. 1981. Water-level and saturated-thickness changes, predevelopment to 1980, in the High Plains Aquifer in parts of Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming. Hydrologic Investigations Atlas HA-652. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Geological Survey.
   Google Scholar
• Maass, A., and Anderson, R. L. 1978… and the desert shall rejoice. Cambridge: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mapp, H. P., Jr., and Eidman, V. R. 1976. A bioeconomic simulation analysis of regulating groundwater irrigation. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 58:391–402.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsden, T. K.; Munton, R. J. C.; Whatmore, S. J.; and Little, J. 1986. Towards a political economy of capitalist agriculture: A British perspective. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 10:498–521.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsden, T. K.; Whatmore, S. J.; and Munton, R. J. C. 1987. Uneven development and the restructuring process in British agriculture: A preliminary exploration. Journal of Rural Studies 3:297–308.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCay, B. J., and Acheson, J. M. 1987. Human ecology of the commons. In The question of the commons: The culture and ecology of communal resources, ed. B. J. McCay and J. M. Acheson. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell, B. 1989. Geography and resource analysis. 2d ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Nieswiadomy, M. 1985. The demand for irrigation water in the High Plains of Texas, 1957–80. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 67:619–26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nunn, S. C. 1985. The political economy of institutional change: A distribution criterion for acceptance of groundwater rules. Natural Resources Journal 25:867–92.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Riordan, T., and Turner, R. K. 1983. An annotated reader in environmental planning and management. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Peet, R. 1989. Introduction to “New models of environment and resources.” In New models in geography, vol. 1, ed. R. Peet and N. Thrift, 43–47. London: Unwin Hyman.
   Google Scholar
• Popper, D. E., and Popper, F. J. 1987. The Great Plains: From dust to dust. Planning 53:12–18.
   Google Scholar
• Randall, A. 1981. Resource economics. Columbus, Ohio: Grid Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Rapoport, A. 1988. Experiments with N-person social traps II: Tragedy of the commons. Journal of Conflict Resolution 32:473–88.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rees, J. 1985. Natural resources: Allocation, economics and policy. London: Methuen.
   Google Scholar
• Reisner, M. 1986. Cadillac desert. New York: Penguin Press.
   Google Scholar
• Renshaw, E. F. 1963. The management of ground water reservoirs. Journal of Farm Economics 45:285–95.
   Google Scholar
• Roberts, R. S. 1989. Survey of farmers in the Texas and New Mexico Southern High Plains. Department of Geography, University of Iowa, Iowa City. Typescript.
   Google Scholar
• Roberts, R. S. 1992. Groundwater management institutions. In Groundwater Exploitation in the High Plains, ed. D. Kromm and S. White, 88–109. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rowan, J. E. 1960. Agricultural land utilization in the Llano Estacado of eastern New Mexico and western Texas. Ph.D. diss., Department of Geography, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt, A. 1971. The concept of nature in Marx. London: New Left Books.
   Google Scholar
• Schoolmaster, F. A. 1984. A geographical analysis of voting patterns for water related constitutional amendments in Texas, 1957–1981. Water Resources Bulletin 20:151–62.
   Google Scholar
• Schoolmaster, F. A. 1986. The changing fortunes of water development funding in Texas: A comparison of the 1981 and 1985 referenda. The Environmental Professional 8:120–26.
   Google Scholar
• Shelley, F. M. 1983. Groundwater supply depletion in west Texas: The fanner's perspective. Texas Business Review, November-December, 279–83.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, N. 1984. Uneven development: Nature, capital, and the production of space. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, Z. 1984. Centralized decisionmaking in the administration of groundwater rights: The experience of Arizona, California and New Mexico and suggestions for the future. Natural Resources Journal 26:871–81.
   Google Scholar
• Tarlock, A. D. 1985. Lessons from the rest of the west: A survey of groundwater management in California, Colorado, New Mexico, and Nebraska. In Issues in groundwater management, ed. E. T. Smerdon and W. R. Jordan, 165–73. Water Resources Symposium No. 12, Center for Research in Water Resources. Austin: University of Texas.
   Google Scholar
• Tarlock, A. D. 1990. Law of water rights and resources. New York: Clark Boardman.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, J. G.; Downton, M. W.; and Stewart, T. R. 1985. Adapting to environmental change: Perceptions and farming practices on the Ogallala Aquifer. In Proceedings: Arid lands, today and tomorrow. An International Arid Lands Research and Development Conference. Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Templer, O. W. 1983. Groundwater management institutions in Texas. In Proceedings, ed. R. J. Charbeneau, 43–52. American Water Resources Association Symposium, American Water Resources Association, Washington, D.C.
   Google Scholar
• Texas Agricultural Experiment Station. 1986. Agricultural research programs and projected needs for the Texas High Plains. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station MP-1600. College Station: Texas A&M University.
   Google Scholar
• Texas Agricultural Experiment Station. 1990. Texas crop enterprise budgets. Texas South Plains District. College Station: Texas A&M University.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, H. E. 1972. Water management problems related to ground water rights in the Southwest. Water Resources Bulletin 8:110–17.
   Google Scholar
• Walsh, J. 1980. What to do when the well runs dry. Science 210:754–56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Worthington, V. E.; Burt, O. R.; and Brustkern, R. L. 1985. Optimal management of a confined groundwater system. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 12:229–45.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wyatt, A. W. 1987. Manager, High Plains Underground Water Conservation District. Personal communication.
   Google Scholar
• Wyatt, A. W. 1991. Manager's note to TAES research shows vanadium increases cotton yields. The Cross Section 37, no. 5:1.
   Google Scholar
• Zimmermann, E. 1951. World resources and industries. Rev. ed. New York: Harper & Row.
   Google Scholar