(RE-)Creating the Community: South Asian Transnationalism on Chicago's Devon Avenue

References

• Amin, A. and Thrift, N. 2002, Cities: Reimagining the Urban . Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, K. 1999, Vancouver's Chinatown: Racial Discourse in Canada, 1875-1980 . Montreal, Canada: McGill-Queens University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Appadurai, A. 1986, The Social Life of Things: Commodities in Cultural Perspective . New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Appadurai, A. 1996, Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization . Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Auster, E. and Aldrich, H. 1984, Small business vulnerability, ethnic enclaves and ethnic enterprise. In R. Ward and R. Jenkins, editors, Ethnic Communities in Business: Strategies for Economic Survival . New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 20-38.
   Google Scholar
• Bacon, J. 1996, Lifelines: Community, Family, and Assimilation Among Asian Indian Immigrants . New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bahl, A., Johnson, A., and Seim, C. 2003, Immigrants face climate of fear. Chicago Reporter . Retrieved January 4, 2007, from http://www.chicagoreporter.com/2003/6-2003/registration/registrationprint.htm
   Google Scholar
• Basch, L., Glick Schiller, N., and Szanton Blanc, C. 1994, Nations Unbound: Transnational Projects, Postcolonial Predicaments, and Deterritorialized Nation-States . Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Gordon and Breach Science Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Baumann, G. 1996, Contesting Culture: Ethnicity and Community in West London . Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bhachu, P. 2004, It's hip to be Asian: The local and global networks of Asian fashion entrepreneurs in London. In P. Jackson, P. Crang, and C. Dwyer, editors, Transnational Spaces . London, UK, and New York, NY: Routledge, 40-59.
   Google Scholar
• Bhardwaj, S. M. and Rao, N. M. 1990, Asian Indians in the United States: A geographic appraisal. In C. Clarke, C. Peach, and S. Vertovec, editors, South Asians Overseas: Migration and Ethnicity . New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 197-217.
   Google Scholar
• Bonacich, E. 1987, "Making it" in America: A social evaluation of the ethics of immigrant entrepreneurship. Sociological Perspectives , Vol. 30, 446-466.
   Google Scholar
• Bourne, R. 1916, Trans-national America. Atlantic Monthly , Vol. 118, 86-97.
   Google Scholar
• Brenner, N. 2004, New State Spaces: Urban Governance and the Rescaling of Statehood . New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Brettell, C. and Hollifield, J. 2000, Migration Theory: Talking Across Disciplines . London, UK, and New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Bubinas, K. 2003, The commodification of ethnicity in an Asian Indian economy in Chicago. City and Society , Vol. 15, No. 2, 195-223.
   Google Scholar
• Bubinas, K. 2005, Gandhi Marg : The social construction and production of an ethnic economy in Chicago. City and Society , Vol. 17, No. 2, 161-179.
   Google Scholar
• Cainkar, L. and Maira, S. 2005, Targeting Arab/Muslim/South Asian Americans: Criminalization and cultural citizenship. Amerasia Journal , Vol. 31, No. 3, 1-27.
   Google Scholar
• Castells, M. 1997, The Power of Identity . Malden, MA: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Chicago Convention and Tourism Bureau, 2006, Chicago Neighborhoods . Retrieved January 9, 2006, from http://www.choosechicago.com/neighborhoods.html
   Google Scholar
• Chicago Neighborhood Tours, 2007, Chicago Neighborhood Tours 2007 . Retrieved March 2, 2007, from http://www.chicagoneighborhoodtours.com/pdfs/CNT_2007_brochure.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Clifford, J. 1994, Diasporas. Cultural Anthropology , Vol. 9, No. 3, 302-338.
   Google Scholar
• De Genova N. 2005, Working the Boundaries: Race, Space, and "Illegality" in Mexican Chicago . Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Devon North Town Business and Professional Association (DNTBPA), n.d., Devon North Town: The International Marketplace . Chicago, IL: City of Chicago.
   Google Scholar
• Dwyer, C. 2004, Tracing transnationalities through commodity culture: A case study of British-South Asian fashion. In P. Jackson, P. Crang, and C. Dwyer, editors, Transnational Spaces . London, UK, and New York, NY: Routledge, 60-77.
   Google Scholar
• Edwards, S. 2002, Neighbors on Devon Avenue, Eight Forty-Eight . WBEZ, radio program, June 7.
   Google Scholar
• Foner, N. 2005, In a New Land: A Comparative View of Immigration . New York, NY: New York University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Friesen, W., Murphy, L., and Kearns, R. 2005, Spiced-up Sandringham: Indian transnationalism and new suburban spaces in Auckland, New Zealand. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies , Vol. 31, No. 2, 385-401.
   Google Scholar
• Gilroy, P. 1993, The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness . Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gilroy, P. 2000, Against Race: Imagining Political Culture Beyond the Color Line . Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gordon, M. 1964, Assimilation in American Life: The Role of Race, Religion and National Life . New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Grewal, I. 2003, Transnational America: Race, gender and citizenship after 9/11. Social Identities , Vol. 9, No. 4, 535-561.
   Google Scholar
• Grossman, R. 2002, City in a multicultural garden: More than ever, Chicago offers fertile ground for an array of cultures and trends to take root, grow and flourish—Often side by side. Chicago Tribune , February 20, p. 1.
   Google Scholar
• Guarnizo, L. 2003, The economics of transnational living. International Migration Review , Vol. 37, No. 3, 666-699.
   Google Scholar
• Gupta, A. and Ferguson, J. 1992, Beyond culture: Space, identity, and the politics of difference. Cultural Anthropology , Vol. 7, No. 1, 6-23.
   Google Scholar
• Handlin, O. 1996, The uprooted . Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Company.
   Google Scholar
• Hannerz, U. 2000, Transnational Connections: Culture, People, Places . London, UK, and New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, P. 1999, Commodity cultures: The traffic in things. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers , Vol. 24, No. 1, 95-108.
   Google Scholar
• Jacobs, J. M. 1996, Edge of Empire: Postcolonialism and the City . London, UK, and New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Kamin, B., 2001, Why Architecture Matters: Lessons From Chicago . Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kaplan, D. and Li, W., 2006, Introduction: The places of ethnic economies. In D. Kaplan and W. Li, editors, Landscapes of the Ethnic Economy . Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 1-14.
   Google Scholar
• Keith, M., 1995, Ethnic entrepreneurs and street rebels. In S. Pile and N. Thrift, editors, Mapping the Subject . London, UK, and New York, NY: Routledge, 355-370.
   Google Scholar
• Kogan, R., 2001, Miniature world. Chicago Tribune . November 18, p. 9.
   Google Scholar
• Koshy, S., 1998, Category crisis: South Asian Americans and questions of race and ethnicity. Diaspora , Vol. 7, No. 3, 285-320.
   Google Scholar
• Kurien, P. A., 2003, To be or not to be South Asian: Contemporary Indian American politics. Journal of Asian American Studies , Vol. 6, No. 3, 261-288.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, J., 2002, Civility in the City: Blacks, Jews and Koreans in Urban America . Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Leonard, K., 1992, Making Ethnic Choices: California's Punjabi Mexican Americans . Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lessinger, J., 1996, From the Ganges to the Hudson: Indian Immigrants in New York City . Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
   Google Scholar
• Levitt, P., 2001, Transnational migration: Taking stock of future directions. Global Networks , Vol. 1, No. 3, 195-216.
   Google Scholar
• Lynch, K., 1994, Nation, woman, and the Indian immigrant bourgeoisie: An alternative formulation. Public Culture , Vol. 6, 425-437.
   Google Scholar
• Mehrotra, A. K., 2005, Pakistanis. Encyclopedia of Chicago . Retrieved March 5, 2007, from http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/944.html
   Google Scholar
• Merrifield, A., 2002, Dialectical Urbanism . New York, NY: Monthly Review Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mihalopoulos, D. and Osnos, E., 2001, More mix in melting pot. Hispanic, Asian populations soaring. Chicago Tribune . March 15, p. 1.
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell, K., 1997, Transnational discourse: Bringing geography back in. Antipode , Vol. 29, No. 2, 101-114.
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell, K., 2004, Crossing the Neoliberal Line . Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Olwig, K., 2003, "Transnational" socio-cultural systems and ethnographic research: Views from an extended field site. International Migration Review , Vol. 37, No. 3, 787-811.
   Google Scholar
• Ong, A., 1999, Flexible Citizenship: The Cultural Logics of Transnationality . Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Park, R., Burgess, E., and Morris Janowitz, M., 1984. The City . Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Parks, V., 2004, The gendered connection between ethnic residential and labor-market segregation in Los Angeles. Urban Geography , Vol. 25, 589-630.
   Google Scholar
• Portes, A., 1987, The social origins of the Cuban enclave economy of Miami. Sociological Perspectives , Vol. 30, No. 4, 340-372.
   Google Scholar
• Portes, A., 2003, Conclusion: Theoretical convergencies and empirical evidence in the study of immigrant transnationalism. International Migration Review , Vol. 37, No. 3, 874-892.
   Google Scholar
• Portes, A. and Jensen, L., 1989, The enclave and its entrants: Patterns of ethnic enterprise in Miami before and after the Mariel. American Sociological Review , Vol. 54, No. 6, 929-949.
   Google Scholar
• Portes, A. and Zhou, M., 1993, The new second generation: Segmented assimilation and its variants. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science , Vol. 530, No. 1, 74-96.
   Google Scholar
• Prashad, V., 2000, The Karma of Brown Folk . Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Prashad, V., 2003, The green menace: McCarthyism after 9/11. The Subcontinental , Vol. 1, No. 1, 65-75.
   Google Scholar
• Puri, H. K., 1983, Ghadar Movement . Amritsar, India: Guru Nanak Dev University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rangaswamy, P., 2000, Namaste America: Indian Immigrants in an American Metropolis . University Park, PA: Penn State University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rudrappa, S., 2004, Ethnic Routes to Becoming American: Indian Immigrants and the Culture of Citizenship . New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sanders, J. M. and Nee, V., 1987, Limits of ethnic solidarity in the enclave economy. American Sociological Review , Vol. 52, No. 6, 745-773.
   Google Scholar
• Sassen, S., 2001, The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo . Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sheth, P., 2001, Indians in America: One Stream, Two Waves, Three Generations . New Delhi, India: Rawat Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Schoenberg, N., 2002, Global markets. Chicago Tribune , June 16, p. 12.
   Google Scholar
• Shukla, S., 2003, India Abroad: Diasporic Cultures of Postwar America and England . Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Silvey, R. and Lawson, V., 1999, Placing the migrant. Annals of the Association of American Geographers , Vol. 89, No. 1, 121-132.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, M. P., 2001, Transnational Urbanism: Locating Globalization . Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, M. P., 2005, Transnational urbanism revisited. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies , Vol. 31, No. 2, 235-244.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, R., 2006, Mexican New York: Transnational Lives of New Immigrants . Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2000, Census Summary File 1 (SF1) 100 Percent Data Geographic Area: 5-Digit ZCTA 60645 . Retrieved January 9, 2007, from http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/QTTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=87100US1760645&-qr_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_DP1&-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2006, 2006 American Community Survey, Asian Alone by Selected Groups . Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 2003, Fact Sheet: Changes to National Security Entry/Exit Registration System (NSEERS) . Retrieved June 6, 2006, from http://www.dhs.gov/dhspublic/display?content=3020
   Google Scholar
• Vertovec, S., 2003, Migration and other modes of transnationalism: Towards conceptual cross-fertilization. International Migration Review , Vol. 37, No. 3, 641-665.
   Google Scholar
• Voigt-Graf, C., 2005, The construction of transnational spaces by Indian migrants in Australia. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies , Vol. 31, No. 2, 365-384.
   Google Scholar
• Waldinger, R. and Lichter, M. I., 2003, How the Other Half Works: Immigration and the Social Organization of Labor . Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Walton-Roberts, M., 1998, Three readings of the turban: Sikhs in greater Vancouver. Urban Geography , Vol. 19, 311-331.
   Google Scholar
• Welter, G. D., 1982, The Rogers Park Community . Chicago, IL: Center for Urban Policy, Loyola University of Chicago.
   Google Scholar
• Western, J., 2007, Neighbors or strangers? Binational and transnational identities in Strasbourg. Annals of the Association of the American Geographers , Vol. 97, No. 1, 158-181.
   Google Scholar
• Yu, H., 2002, Thinking Orientals: Migration, Contact, and Exoticism in Modern America . New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Zhou, M., 1992, Chinatown: The Socioeconomic Potential of an Urban Enclave . Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
   Google Scholar