References
- Andersson, R., Musterd, S., Galster, G., and Kauppinen, T. M., 2007, What mix matters? Exploring the relationship between individuals' income and different measures of their neighbourhood context. Housing Studies , Vol. 22, No. 5, 637-660.
- Atkinson, R. and Bridge, G., 2005, Introduction. In R. Atkinson and G. Bridge, editors, Gentrification in a Global Context: The new urban colonialism . London, UK, and New York, NY: Routledge, 1-17.
- August, M., 2007, Is Social Mix Socially Beneficial? Evaluating the Philosophy of Social Mix in Toronto's Public Housing Redevelopments . Paper presented at the Associate Collegiate Schools of Planning Annual Meeting, October 20, 2007.
- Beauregard, R. A., 1986, The chaos and complexity of gentrification. In N. Smith and P. Williams, editors, Gentrification of the City . Boston, MA: Allen and Unwin, 35-55.
- Betancur, J. J., 2002, The politics of gentrification—The case of West Town in Chicago. Urban Affairs Review , Vol. 37, No. 6, 780-814.
- Blomley, N., 2004, Unsettling the City: Urban Land and the Politics of Property . London, UK, and New York, NY: Routledge.
- Bourne, L. S., 1993, The demise of gentrification? A commentary and prospective view. Urban Geography , Vol. 14, No. 1, 95-107.
- Butler, T., 1997, Gentrification and the Middle Classes . Burlington, VT: Ashgate.
- Butler, T., 2003, Living in the bubble: Gentrification and its "others" in north London. Urban Studies , Vol. 40, No. 12, 2469-2486.
- Butler, T. and Robson, G., 2001, Social capital, gentrification, and neighbourhood change in London: A comparison of three south London neighbourhoods. Urban Studies , Vol. 38, No. 12, 2145-2162.
- Cameron, S., 2003, Gentrification, housing redifferentiation, and urban regeneration: "Going for growth" in Newcastle upon Tyne. Urban Studies , Vol. 40, No. 12, 2367-2382.
- Caulfield, J., 1994, City Form and Everyday Life: Toronto's Gentrification and Critical Social Practice . Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press.
- Census of Canada, 1961. Ottawa, ON, Canada: Ministry of Industry, Trade and Commerce.
- Census of Canada, 1971. Ottawa, ON, Canada: Ministry of Industry, Trade and Commerce.
- Census of Canada, 1981. Ottawa, ON, Canada: Ministry of Supply and Services.
- Census of Canada, 1991. Ottawa, ON, Canada: Ministry of Industry, Science and Technology.
- Census of Canada, 1996. Ottawa, ON, Canada: Ministry of Industry, Science and Technology.
- Census of Canada, 2001. Ottawa, ON, Canada: Ministry of Industry.
- Cole, I. and Goodchild, B., 2001, Social mix and the "balanced community" in British housing policy—A tale of two epochs. GeoJournal , Vol. 51, No. 3, 351-360.
- Cowell, F., 1995, Measuring Inequality (2nd Edition) . Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
- Dansereau, F., Germain, A., and Eveillard, C., 1997, Social mix: Old utopias, contemporary experience, and challenges. Canadian Journal of Urban Research , Vol. 6, No. 1, 1-23.
- Dantas, A., 1988, Overspill as an alternative style of gentrification: The case of Riverdale, Toronto. In T. E. Bunting and P. Filion, editors, The Changing Canadian Inner City . Waterloo, ON, Canada: University of Waterloo, 73-88.
- DeFilippis, J. and North, P., 2004, The emancipatory community? Place, politics and collective action in cities. In L. Lees, editor, The Emancipatory City? Paradoxes and Possibilities . Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 72-88.
- Duclos, J., Esteban, J. M., and Ray, D., 2004, Polarization: Concepts, measurement, estimation. Econometrica , Vol. 72, No. 6, 1737-1772.
- Esteban, J. M. and Ray, D., 1994, On the measurement of polarization. Econometrica , Vol. 62, No. 4, 819-851.
- Filion, P., 1991, The gentrification—Social structure dialectic: A Toronto case study. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , Vol. 15, No. 4, 553-574.
- Fong, E. and Gulia, M., 1999, Differences in neighborhood qualities among racial and ethnic groups in Canada. Sociological Inquiry , Vol. 69, No. 4, 575-598.
- Fujitsuka, Y., 2005, Gentrification and neighbourhood dynamics in Japan: The case of Kyoto. In R. Atkinson and G. Bridge, editors, Gentrification in a Global Context: The New Urban Colonialism . London, UK, and New York, NY: Routledge, 137-150.
- Gale, D. E., 1984, Neighborhood Revitalization and the Postindustrial City . Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
- Germain, A. and Rose, D., 2000, Montréal: Quest for a Metropolis . New York, NY: Wiley.
- Gijsberts, M. and Dagevos, J., 2007, The socio-cultural integration of ethnic minorities in the Netherlands: Identifying neighbourhood effects on multiple integration outcomes. Housing Studies , Vol. 22, No. 5, 805-831.
- Hackworth, J., 2002, Postrecession gentrification in New York City. Urban Affairs Review , Vol. 37, No. 6, 815-843.
- Hackworth, J. and Rekers, J., 2005, Ethnic packaging and gentrification: The case of four neighbourhoods in Toronto. Urban Affairs Review , Vol. 41, No. 2, 211-236.
- Hackworth, J. and Smith, N., 2001, The changing state of gentrification. Tijdschrift Voor Economische en Sociale Geografie , Vol. 92, No. 4, 464-477.
- Hammel, D. J. and Wyly, E. K., 1996, A model for identifying gentrified areas with census data. Urban Geography , Vol. 17, No. 3, 248-268.
- Heidkamp, C. P. and Lucas, S., 2006, Finding the gentrification frontier using census data: The case of Portland, Maine. Urban Geography , Vol. 27, No. 2, 101-125.
- Joseph, M. L., 2006, Is mixed-income development an antidote to urban poverty? Housing Policy Debate , Vol. 17, No. 2, 209-234.
- Kearns, A. and Mason, P., 2007, Mixed tenure communities and neighbourhood quality. Housing Studies , Vol. 22, No. 5, 661-691.
- Lees, L., 2000, A reappraisal of gentrification: Towards a "geography of gentrification." Progress in Human Geography , Vol. 24, No. 3, 389-408.
- Lees, L., 2003, Super-gentrification: The case of Brooklyn Heights, New York City. Urban Studies , Vol. 40, No. 12, 2487-2509.
- Lees, L., 2007, Gentrification and Social Mixing: Towards an Inclusive Urban Renaissance . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Association of American Geographers, San Francisco, CA, April 20, 2007.
- Lees, L., Slater, T., and Wyly, E., 2007, Gentrification . London, UK, and New York, NY: Routledge.
- Ley, D., 1986, Alternative explanations for inner-city gentrification: A Canadian assessment. Annals of the Association of American Geographers , Vol. 76, No. 4, 521-535.
- Ley, D., 1992, Gentrification in recession: Social change in six Canadian cities 1981-1986. The Canadian Geographer , Vol. 32, No. 1, 31-45.
- Ley, D., 1996, The New Middle Class and the Re-Making of the Central City . New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- Ley, D., 2003, Artists, aestheticisation and the field of gentrification. Urban Studies , Vol. 40, No. 12, 2527-2544.
- Ley, D. and Dobson, C., 2007, Can Gentrification Be Stopped? Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Association of American Geographers, San Francisco, CA, April 20, 2007.
- MacLachlan, I. and Sawada, R., 1997, Measures of income inequality and social polarization in Canadian Metropolitan Areas. The Canadian Geographer , Vol. 41, No. 4, 377-397.
- Marcuse, P., 1986, Abandonment, gentrification, and displacement: The linkages in New York City. In N. Smith and P. Williams, editors, Gentrification of the City . London, UK: Unwin Hyman, 153-177.
- Martin, D., 2002, Linking censuses through time: Problems and solutions. Area , Vol. 34, No. 1, 82-91.
- McCann, E. J., 2004, "Best places": Interurban competition, quality of life and popular media discourse. Urban Studies , Vol. 41, No. 10, 1909-1929.
- Meligrana, J. and Skaburskis, A., 2005, Extent, location and profiles of continuing gentrification in Canadian metropolitan areas, 1981-2001. Urban Studies , Vol. 42, 1569-1592.
- Musterd, S. and Andersson, R., 2005, Housing mix, social mix, and social opportunities. Urban Affairs Review , Vol. 40, No. 6, 761-790.
- Myles, J. and Hou, F., 2004, Changing colours: Spatial assimilation and new racial minority communities. Canadian Journal of Sociology , Vol. 29, No. 1, 29-58.
- Newman, K. and Wyly, E. K., 2006, The right to stay put, revisited: Gentrification and resistance to displacement in New York City. Urban Studies , Vol. 43, No. 1, 23-57.
- Ostendorf, W., Musterd, S., and De Vos, S., 2001, Social mix and the neighbourhood effect. Policy ambitions and empirical evidence. Housing Studies , Vol. 16, No. 3, 371-380.
- Peck, J., 2005, Struggling with the creative class. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , Vol. 29, No. 4, 740-770.
- Robson, G. and Butler, T., 2001, Coming to terms with London: Middle class communities in a global city. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , Vol. 25, No. 1, 75-86.
- Rose, D., 1984, Rethinking gentrification: Beyond the uneven development of Marxist urban theory. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space , Vol. 2, No. 1, 47-74.
- Rose, D., 1996, Economic restructuring and the diversification of gentrification in the 1980s: A view from a marginal metropolis. In J. Caulfield and L. Peake, editors, City Lives and City Forms: Critical Research and Canadian Urbanism . Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press, 131-172.
- Rose, D., 2004, Discourses and experiences of social mix in gentrifying neighbourhoods: A Montreal case study. Canadian Journal of Urban Research , Vol. 13, No. 2, 278-316.
- Sabourin, J. M., 1994, The process of gentrification: Lessons from an inner-city neighbourhood. In F. Frisken, editor, The Changing Canadian Metropolis: A Public Policy Perspective . Toronto, Canada: Canadian Urban Institute, 259-292.
- Shorrocks, A. and Foster, J. E., 1987, Transfer sensitive inequality measures. Review of Economics Studies , Vol. 54, 485-497.
- Slater, T., 2004, Municipally managed gentrification in South Parkdale, Toronto. The Canadian Geographer , Vol. 48, No. 3, 303-325.
- Slater, T., 2006, The eviction of critical perspectives from gentrification research. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , Vol. 30, No. 4, 737-757.
- Slater, T., 2007, From Fighting to Managing Gentrification: A Commentary and Critique . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Association of American Geographers, San Francisco, CA, April 20, 2007.
- Smith, H., 2002, New globalism, new urbanism: Gentrification as global urban strategy. Antipode , Vol. 34, No. 3, 452-472.
- Smith, H., 2003, Planning, policy, and polarization in Vancouver's Downtown Eastside. Tidjschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie , Vol. 94, No. 4, 496-509.
- Smith, N., 1987, Gentrification and the Rent Gap. Annals of the Association of American Geographers , Vol. 77, No. 3, 462-465.
- Smith, N., 1996, The New Urban Frontier: Gentrification and the Revanchist City . London, UK, and New York, NY: Routledge.
- Statistics Canada, 2006, Table E982: Custom Tabulations from the 1971, 1981, 1991 and 2001 Census of Canada . Ottawa, ON, Canada: Ministry of Industry.
- Swanson, K., 2007, Revanchist urbanism heads south: The regulation of indigenous beggars and street vendors in Ecuador. Antipode , Vol. 39, No. 4, 708-728.
- Van Criekingen, M. and Decroly, J., 2003, Revisiting the diversity of gentrification: Neighbourhood renewal processes in Brussels and Montreal. Urban Studies , Vol. 40, No. 12, 2451-2468.
- Walks, R. A., 2001, The social ecology of the post-Fordist/global city? Economic restructuring and socio-spatial polarization in the Toronto urban region. Urban Studies , Vol. 38, No. 3, 407-447.
- Walks, R. A. and Bourne, L. S., 2006, Ghettos in Canada's cities? Racial segregation, ethnic enclaves, and poverty concentration in Canadian urban areas. The Canadian Geographer , Vol. 50, No. 3, 273-297.
- Walks, R. A. and Maaranen, R., 2008, The Timing, Patterning, and Forms of Community Gentrification and Neighborhood Change in Montreal, Toronto, and Vancouver, 1961 to 2001 . Toronto, ON, Canada: Centre for Urban and Community Studies, Research Paper 211.
- Wang, Y., and Tsui, K., 2000, Polarization orderings and new classes of polarization indices. Journal of Public Economic Theory , Vol. 2, No. 3, 349-363.
- Wolfson, M. C., 1997, Divergent inequalities: Theory and empirical results. Review of Income and Wealth , Vol. 43, No. 4, 401-421.
- Wyly, E. K. and Hammel, D. J., 1998, Modeling the context and contingency of gentrification. Journal of Urban Affairs , Vol. 20, No. 3, 303-326.
- Wyly, E. K. and Hammel, D. J., 1999, Islands of decay in seas of renewal: Housing policy and the resurgence of gentrification. Housing Policy Debate , Vol. 10, No. 4, 711-771.
- Wyly, E. K. and Hammel, D. J., 2001, Gentrification, housing policy, and the new context of urban redevelopment. In K. F. Gotham, editor, Critical Perspectives on Urban Redevelopment . New York, NY: JAI Press, 211-276.
- Wyly, E. K. and Hammel, D. J., 2004, Gentrification, segregation, and discrimination in the American urban system. Environment and Planning A , Vol. 36, No. 7, 1215-1241.
- Wyly, E. K. and Hammel, D. J., 2005, Mapping neo-liberal American urbanism. In R. Atkinson and G. Bridge, editors, Gentrification in a Global Context: The New Urban Colonialism . London, UK, and New York, NY: Routledge, 18-38.