References
- Adams, Mildred. 1929. “Shadows Cast a Spell over New York.” New York Times February 3: 6–7.
- American City. 1942. “Is Your Water-Works Plant Prepared?” American City August: 9.
- Atkinson, Brooks. 1940. “Going to the Fair. Spectacle of People in Carnival Mood has New Meaning this Year.” New York Times May 19: 131.
- Batteson, V.J. 1939. “Black-out Problems.” British Medical Journal October 21: 831.
- Blumenfeld, Walter. 1937. “The Relationship between the Optical and Haptic Construction of Space.” Acta Psychologica 2: 125–74.
- Bohm, Elizabeth. 1944. “Lighted Window.” Saturday Evening Post 216 (January 8): 53.
- Boring, Edwin et al. 1945. “Panic and Mobs.” In Psychology for the Armed Service, pp. 6–7. Washington, DC: The Infantry Journal, Committee of the National Research Council on a Textbook of Military Psychology.
- Bright, A.A., Jr and. MacLaurin, W.R. 1943. “Economic Factors Influencing Development and Introduction of the Fluorescent Lamp.” Journal of Political Economy 51(5): 429–50.
- British Medical Journal. 1941. “First Aid in Air Raids: Experiences of Bristol Practitioners.” British Medical Journal 1(4199): 978–9.
- Byas, Hugh. 1937. “Tokyo to Combat ‘Air Raids’ Today.” New York Times September 15: 13.
- Cantril, Hadley. 1940. The Invasion from Mars: A Study in the Psychology of Panic. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Christian Science Monitor. 1940. “No Blackout,” Christian Science Monitor May 27: 3.
- Churchill, Winston. 1974. “‘The Few,’ August 20, 1940.” In Robert Rhodes James, (ed.), Winston S. Churchill: His Complete Speeches: 1897–1963, Vol. 6: 1935–1942, pp. 6260–68. New York: Chelsea House.
- Daniel, E.C. 1940. “How Would America Defend Itself against Air Attack?” Washington Post June 2: B4;
- Dewdney, Christopher. 2004. Acquainted with the Night: Excursions through the World after Dark. Toronto: HarperCollins.
- Dewey, John. 1886. Psychology. New York: Harper & Bros.
- Gibbs, Sir Philip. 1939. “War Rigors Alter Habits of Britain.” New York Times September 27: 9.
- Hall, G. Stanley and Smith, Theodate L. 1903. “Reactions to Light and Darkness.” American Journal of Psychology 14(1): 21–83.
- Harrison, Ward. 1943. “Blackouts.” Transactions of the Illuminating Engineering Society 38(4): 165–6.
- Hecht, Selig. 1942. “Seeing in a Blackout.” Harper's July: 160.
- Hibben, S.G. and Reid, K.M. 1942. “Comments on Blackouts.” Illuminating Engineering 37: 210–16.
- Hopper, James. 1943. “Blackout.” Los Angeles Times September 5: G8.
- Kepes, Gyorgy, 1965. Light as a Creative Medium. Cambridge, MA: Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, Harvard University.
- Life. 1942. “How to See at Night.” Life October 5: 71.
- Miles, Walter. 1943. “Night Vision.” Yale Scientific Magazine October:10.
- Muenzinger, Karl F. 1942. Psychology: The Science of Behavior. New York: Harper & Bros.
- Nagel, Oskar. 1908 “On Seeing in the Dark.” Psychological Review 15(July): 250–4.
- New York Times. 1935a. “Gibraltar to Be Darkened Tonight.” New York Times October 3: 3.
- New York Times. 1935b. “Istanbul Douses Lights In First Air Raid Drill.” New York Times December 21: 8.
- New York Times. 1937. “Reich Gets Ready For ‘Black Week.’” New York Times September 19: 21.
- New York Times. 1938a. “Northeast to See ‘Warlike’ Army Air Show.” New York Times April 25: 1.
- New York Times. 1938b. “Town to ‘Black Out’ in ‘Air Raid’ Tonight.” New York Times May 16: 1.
- New York Times. 1939. “Blackout in Hawaii Foils ‘Enemy’ Fliers.” New York Times May 20: 7.
- New York Times. 1942. “Second Blackout Darkens Brooklyn.” New York Times April 22: 14.
- Philip, P.J. 1939. “Capitals of Warring Countries Struggle to Be Gay on the First Blacked-Out Christmas in History.” New York Times December 25: 10.
- Pick, Franz. 1941a. “If a Black-Out Came to America.” Barron's May 26: 3–4
- Pick, Franz. 1941b. “Black-Outs Come to America.” Barron's December 15: 21, 50.
- Platt, Harold L. 1991. The Electric City: Energy and the Growth of the Chicago Area, 1880–1930. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
- Rea, R. Lindsay. 1940. “Night Blindness: A Further Warning.” British Medical Journal 1(4129): 319.
- Reston, James. 1939. “All of Life in Britain Transformed by War.” New York Times September 10: E5
- Révész, Géza. 1937. “The Problem of Space with Particular Emphasis on Specific Sensory Spaces.” American Journal of Psychology 50: 434–5.
- Rockwell, Norman. 1942. “What to Do in a Blackout.” Saturday Evening Post June 27: cover.
- Science News Letter. 1940. “Blackout Raising New Psychological Problems.” Science News Letter July 27: 57.
- Science News Letter. 1942. “How to Guard against Home Blackout Accidents.” Science News Letter 41(6): 84–5.
- Selling, Lowell S. 1944. “Specific War Crimes.” Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 34(5): 303–10.
- Shusterman, Richard. 1999. “Somaesthetics: A Disciplinary Proposal.” Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 57(3): 299–313.
- Simpson, Kirke. 1940. “Blackout Toll May Prompt Active War.” Washington Post January 21: 11.
- Snow, Richard. 2010. A Measureless Peril, America in the Fight for the Atlantic. New York: Scribner.
- The Public Papers and Addresses of Franklin D. Roosevelt. [1941] 2005. “The Light of Democracy Must be Kept Burning” (March 15, 1941). In The Call to Battle Stations, 1941 Volume, pp. 60–9. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Library.
- Trotter, Wilfred. 1940. “Panic and its Consequences.” British Medical Journal February 17: 270.
- Vernon, H.M. 1941. Road Accidents in Wartime. Oxford: Heffer & Sons.
- Wachtel, Curt. 1941. “Air Raid Defense (Civilian).” Brooklyn, NY: Chemical Publishing Co., pp. 76–7.
- Walshe, F.M.R. 1941“Night-Blindness: A Psychological Study.” British Medical Journal 2(4223): 858.
- Washington Post. 1940. “Taste For the Dark.” Washington Post October 31: 10.
- Washington Post. 1942. “Blackout Hard On City Eyes.” Washington Post April 26: L9.
- White, Ethel Lina. 1940. “Blackout.” Chicago Tribune August 25: H1–H2.