322
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Note

Impacts of mine dump pollution on plant species diversity, composition and structure of a semiarid savanna in Namibia

, , &
Pages 149-154 | Received 14 Jan 2011, Accepted 16 Nov 2011, Published online: 21 Dec 2011

References

  • Baker , AJM. 1987 . Metal tolerance . New Phytologist , 106 : 93 – 111 .
  • Barnard , P. 1998 . Biological diversity in Namibia: a country study , Cape Town : ABC Press .
  • CCME (Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment) . 2002 . Protocol for the derivation of Canadian soils quality guidelines. CCME EPC-98E , Ottawa : Environment of Canada Guideline Division, Technical Secretariat of CCME .
  • de Klerk , J N . 2004 . Bush encroachment in Namibia: report on phase 1 of the bush encroachment research, monitoring and management project , Windhoek : Ministry of Environment and Tourism .
  • Ernst , W. 1972 . Ecophysiological studies on heavy metal plants in south central Africa . Kirkia , 8 : 125 – 146 .
  • Fischer , J. 1997 . Mining in Namibia . Flamingo , 9 : 34 – 51 .
  • Howard-Williams , C. 1971 . Environmental factors controlling the growth of plants on Heavy metal soils . Kirkia , 8 : 91 – 102 .
  • Kamona , A F and Günzel , A . 2007 . Stratigraphy and base metal mineralization in the Otavi Mountain Land, northern Namibia – a review and regional interpretation . Gondwana Research , 11 : 396 – 413 .
  • Kŕibek , B , Majer , V , Pasăva , J , Knésl , I , Konopasek , J , Kamona , F , Mapani , B S , Mwiya , S , Kawali , L , Kandjii , I and Keder , J . 2005 . Impact of ore processing on the environment in the Tsumeb area, Namibia , Vol. 2005 , 18 – 21 . Research : Meeting the Global Challenge, 8th Biennial Conference of the Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits (SGA) . Paper presented at Mineral Deposit August, Beijing, China
  • Leoš , K. 2003 . Scale-dependent variation in visual estimates of grassland plant cover . Journal of Vegetation Science , 14 : 815 – 831 .
  • Lin , C , Tong , X , Lu , W , Yan , L , Wu , Y , Nie , C , Chu , C and Long , J . 2005 . Environmental impacts of surface mining on mined lands, affected streams and agricultural lands in the Dabaoshan mine region, southern China . Land Degradation and Development , 16 : 463 – 474 .
  • Mendelsohn , J , Jarvis , A , Roberts , C and Robertson , T . 2002 . Atlas of Namibia: a portrait of the land and its people , Cape Town : David Philip Publishers .
  • Morgenthal , T , Maboeta , M and van Rensburg , L . 2003 . Revegetation of heavy metal contaminated mine dumps using locally serpentine-adapted grassland species . South African Journal of Botany , 70 : 784 – 789 .
  • Overesch , M , Rinklebe , J , Broll , G and Neue , H-U . 2007 . Metals and arsenic in soils and corresponding vegetation at Central Elbe river floodplains (Germany) . Environmental Pollution , 145 : 800 – 812 .
  • Salemaa , M , Vanha-Majamaa , I and Derome , J . 2001 . Understorey vegetation along a heavy-metal pollution gradient in Finland . Environmental Pollution , 112 : 339 – 350 .
  • Salminen , R , Tarvainen , T , Demetriades , A , Duris , M , Fordyce , F M , Gregorauskiene , F , Kahelin , H , Kivisilla , J , Klaver , G Klein , H . 1998 . “ FOREGS geochemical mapping field manual ” . In Guide , Vol. 47 , Espoo : Geological Survey of Finland .
  • Schneider , G IC and Seeger , K G . 1992 . “ Copper ” . In Mineral Resources of Namibia , Windhoek : Geological Survey of Namibia .
  • Walmsley Environmental Consultants . 2001 . Environmental remediation of sites belonging to Ongopolo Mining and Processing Ltd , Rivonia : Walmsley Environmental Consultants .
  • van Schalkwyk le , R . 1993 . Small scale mining: good potential but high risks . Namibia Brief , 17 : 69 – 72 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.