137
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Rangeland management innovations and policy

Performance of goats browsing on Vachellia karroo encroached communal lands and open grasslands in the Eastern Cape province, South Africa

, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 85-93 | Received 07 Apr 2022, Accepted 08 Sep 2022, Published online: 27 Feb 2023

References

  • Abdel-Moneim AY, Ahmed AM, Ibrahim MM, Mokhtar MM. 2009. Flock dynamics of desert Barki sheep in relation to age structure. Tropical Animal Health and Production 41: 899–905. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-008-9277-4.
  • Acocks JPH. 1975. Veld types of South Africa. In: Memoirs of the Botanical survey of South Africa. 2nd Edition. volume 40. 128 p.
  • Ahmadu B, Lovelace CEA. 2002. Production characteristics of local Zambian goats under semi-arid conditions. Small Ruminant Research 45: 179–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-4488(02)00098-6.
  • Al-Dawood A, Al-Khamaiseh S, Al-Atiyat RM. 2020. A comparative study on the growth rate and survivability of three goat breeds from Jordan. Journal of Applied Animal Research 48: 331–339. https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2020.1791880 .
  • Angassa A, Oba G. 2007. Relating long-term rainfall variability to cattle population dynamics in communal rangelands and a government ranch in southern Ethiopia. Agricultural Systems 94: 715–725. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2007.02.012.
  • Bakare AG, Chimonyo M. 2011. Seasonal variation in time spent foraging by indigenous goat genotypes in a semi-arid rangeland in South Africa. Livestock Science 135: 251–256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2010.07.010.
  • Barnes RD, Filer DL, Milton SJ. 1996. Acacia karroo: monograph and annotated bibliography. Tropical Forestry Papers No. 32. Oxford Forestry Institute, United Kindom. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Basha NAD, Scogings PF, Dziba LE, Nsahlai IV. 2012. Diet selection of Nguni goats in relation to season, chemistry and physical properties of browse in sub-humid subtropical savanna. Small Ruminant Research 102: 163–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2011.08.002.
  • Brown D, Ng’ambi JW, Norris D. 2016. Feed potential of acacia karroo leaf meal for communal goat production in southern Africa : a review. Journal of Animal and Plant Science 26:1178–1186.
  • Brown D, Ng’ambi JW, Norris D. 2018. Effect of tanniniferous Acacia karroo leaf meal inclusion level on feed intake, digestibility and live weight gain of goats fed a Setaria verticillata grass hay-based diet. Journal of Applied Animal Research 46: 248–253. https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2017.1289939.
  • Chiduwa G, Chimonyo M, Halimani TE, Chisambara SR, Dzama K. 2008. Herd dynamics and contribution of indigenous pigs to the livelihoods of rural farmers in a semi-arid area of Zimbabwe. Tropical Animal Health and Production 37: 333–344. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-007-9071-8.
  • Chikagwa-Malunga SK, Banda JW. 2006. Productivity and survival ability of goats in smallholder crop/livestock farming systems in Malawi. Livestock Research for Rural Development 18: 37–49.
  • Coetzee L, Montshwe BD, Jooste A. 2005. The marketing of livestock on communal lands in the Eastern Cape province: constraints, challenges and implications for the extension services. South African Journal of Agricultural Extension 34: 81–103.
  • Dovie DBK, Shackleton CM, Witkowski ETF. 2006. Valuation of communal area livestock benefits, rural livelihoods and related policy issues. Land Use Policy 23: 260–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2004.08.004.
  • Dingaan M, du Preez PJ. 2018. Vachellia (Acacia) karroo communities in South Africa: An Overview. In: Hufnagel L (ed.), Pure and Applied Biogeography. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.70456.
  • Ellery WN, Scholes RJ, Scholes MC. 1995. The distribution of sweetveld and sourveld in South Africa’s grassland biome in relation to environmental factors. African Journal of Range & Forage Science 12: 38–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/10220119.1995.9647860.
  • Honsbein D, Shiningavamwe K, Iikela J, de la Puerta Fernandez ML. 2017. Animal Feed from Namibian Encroacher Bush. https://www.dasnamibia.org/download/studies/GIZ-UNDP-MAWF-Animal-Feed-Report-2017.pdf [accessed 6 October 2021].
  • Honsbein D, Shiningavamwe KL, Iikela J, de la Puerta Fernandez ML. 2018. Encroacher Bush to Animal Feed: Viability of Bush Based Feed Production in Namibia. http://theeis.com/elibrary/sites/default/files/downloads/literature/Encroacher%20Bush%20to%20Animal%20Feed_Viability%20of%20Bush%20Based%20Feed%20 Production%20in%20Namibia.PDF [accessed 16 December 2021].
  • Homann S, Van Rooyen A, Moyo T, Nengomasha Z. 2007. Goat production and marketing: Baseline information for semiarid Zimbabwe. Bulawayo: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics. pp 84.
  • Idamokoro EM, Masika PJ, Muchenje V. 2016. Vachellia karroo leaf meal: a promising non-conventional feed resource for improving goat production in low-input farming systems of Southern Africa. African Journal of Range & Forage Science 33: 141–153. https://doi.org/10.2989/10220119.2016.1178172.
  • Ivanović S, Pavlović I, Pisinov B. 2016. The quality of goat meat and it’s impact on human health. Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry 32: 111–122. https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH1602111I.
  • Joy A, Dunshea FR, Leury BJ, Clarke IJ, DiGiacomo K, Chauhan SS. 2020. Resilience of small ruminants to climate change and increased environmental temperature: a review. Animals (Basel) 10: 867. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10050867.
  • Kahiya C, Mukaratirwa S, Thamsborg SM. 2003. Effects of Acacia nilotica and Acacia karoo diets on Haemonchus contortus infection in goats. Veterinary Parasitology 115: 265–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4017(03)00213-9.
  • Kao C. 2009. Efficiency measurement for parallel production systems. European Journal of Operational Research 196: 1107–1112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2008.04.020.
  • Kgosikoma OE. 2006. Effects of climate variability on livestock population dynamics and community drought management in Kgalagadi, Botswana. MSc thesis, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Norway.
  • Lesoli MS. 2008. Vegetation and soil status and human perceptions on the condition of communal rangelands of the Eastern Cape, South Africa. MSc Thesis, University of Fort Hare, South Africa.
  • Manirakiza J, Hatungumukama G, Besbes B, Detilleux J. 2020. Characteristics of smallholders’ goat production systems and effect of Boer crossbreeding on body measurements of goats in Burundi. Pastoralism 10: 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13570-019-0157-5.
  • Mapiliyao L, Pepe D, Marume U, Muchenje V. 2012. Flock dynamics, body condition and weight variation in sheep in two ecologically different resource-poor communal farming systems. Small Ruminant Research 104: 45–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2011.11.006.
  • Mapiye C, Chimonyo M, Dzama K. 2009. Seasonal dynamics, production potential and efficiency of cattle in the sweet and sour communal rangelands in South Africa. Journal of Arid Environment 73: 529–536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2009.01.003.
  • Marufu MC, Chimonyo M, Dzama K, Mapiye C. 2010. Seroprevalence of tick-borne diseases in communal cattle reared on sweet and sour rangelands in a semi-arid area of South Africa. The Veterinary Journal 184: 71–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2009.02.014.
  • Marume U, Chimonyo M, Dzama K. 2012. Influence of dietary supplementation with Acacia karroo on experimental haemonchosis in indigenous Xhosa lop-eared goats of South Africa. Livestock Science 144: 132–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2011.11.007.
  • Maroyi A. 2017. Acacia karroo Hayne: ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of an important medicinal plant in southern Africa. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 10: 351–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjtm.2017.03.021.
  • Masika PJ, Mafu JV. 2004. Aspects of goat farming in the communal farming systems of the central Eastern Cape, South Africa. Small Ruminant Research 52: 161–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-4488(03)00256-6.
  • Masika PJ, Mafu JV, Goqwana MW, Mbuti C, Raats JG. 1998. A comparison of goat growth performance in a communal and commercial farming system in the Central Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Paper presented at the Research and Training Strategies for Goat Production Systems in South Africa, Kings Lodge, Hogsback, South Africa, 22–26 November 1998.
  • Mataveia GA, Visser C, Sitoe A. 2021. Smallholder Goat Production in Southern Africa: A Review. In: Kukovics S (ed.), Goat Science – Environment, Health and Economy. Intechopen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.97792.
  • Mazhangara IR, Masika PJ, Mupangwa JF, Chivandi E, Jaja IF, Muchenje V. 2020. In vitro efficacy of Elephantorrhiza elephantina root extracts against adult Paramphistomum cervi in goats. Parasite Epidemiology and Control 10: e00157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parepi.2020.e00157.
  • Mellink E, Martin PS. 2001Mortality of cattle on a desert range: pale-obiological implications. Journal of Arid Environment 49: 671–675. https://doi.org/10.1006/jare.2001.0827.
  • Montshwe BD. 2005. Factors Affecting participation in mainstream cattle markets by small scale cattle farmers in South Africa. MSc Thesis, University of Free State, South Africa.
  • Moyo B, Masika PJ, Muchenje V. 2013. Effect of supplementing crossbred Xhosa lob-eared goat castrates with Morenga Oleifera leaves on growth performance, carcass and non-carcass characteristics. Tropical Animal Health and Production 11: 970–978.
  • Mthi S, Rust JM, Washaya S, Washaya DD, Morgenthal TL, Sondzaba B. 2021. Seasonal variation in nutritive value of four browse species used by smallholder farmers for livestock in Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Applied Animal Husbandry and Rural Development 14: 40–49. www.sasas.co.za/aahrd/.
  • Ngambu S, Muchenje V, Marume U. 2013. Effect of Acacia karroo supplementation on growth, ultimate pH, colour and cooking losses of meat from indigenous Xhosa lop-eared goats. Asian-Australian Journal of Animal Science 26: 128–132. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2012.12046.
  • Ngongoni NT, Mapiye C, Mwale M, Mupeta B. 2007. Effect of supplementing a high-protein ram press sunflower cake concentrate on smallholder milk production in Zimbabwe. Tropical Animal Health and Production 39: 297–307. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-007-9018-0.
  • Nsoso SJ, Aganga AA, Moganetsi BP, Tshwenyane SO. 2003. Body weight, body condition score and heart girth in indigenous Tswana goats during the dry and wet seasons in southeast Botswana. Livestock Research for Rural Development 4: 15–29. http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd15/4/nsos154.htm.
  • NRC. 2007. Nutrient requirements of small ruminants. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
  • Nyamukanza CC, Scogings PF. 2008. Sprout selection and performance of goats fed Acacia karroo coppices in the False Thornveld of the Eastern Cape. South African Journal of Animal Science 2: 38–46.
  • Oni AO, Arigbede OM, Oni OO, Onwuka CFI, Anele UY, Oduguwa BO, Yusuf KO. 2010. Effects of feeding different levels of dried cassava leaves (Manihot esculenta, Crantz) based concentrates with Panicum maximum basal on the performance of growing West African Dwarf goats. Livestock Science 129: 24–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2009.12.007.
  • Osoro K, Ferreira LMM, García U, Jáuregui BM, Martínez A, Rosa García RR, Celaya R. 2013. Diet selection and performance of sheep and goats grazing on different heathland vegetation types. Small Ruminant Research 109: 119–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2012.07.010.
  • Owen E, Kitalyi A, Jayasuriya N, Smith T. 2005. Livestock and Wealth Creation: Improving the Husbandry of Animals Kept by Resource–Poor People in Developing Countries. Nottingham: Nottingham University Press.
  • Palmer AR, Ainslie A. 2007. Using rain-use efficiency to explore livestock production trends in rangelands. African Journal of Range & Forage Science 24: 43–49. https://doi.org/10.2989/102201107780178159.
  • Randriamalala JR, Hervé D. 2022. Goat breeding: a possible sustainable way to manage xerophytic thickets in southwestern Madagascar. Land (Basel) 11: 405. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11030405.
  • Rumosa Gwaze F, Chimonyo M, Dzama K. 2009a. Variation in the functions of village goats in Zimbabwe and South Africa. Tropical Animal Health and Production 41: 1381–1391. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-009-9326-7.
  • Rumosa Gwaze F, Chimonyo M, Dzama K. 2009b. Prevalence and loads of gastrointestinal parasites of goats in the communal areas of the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. Small Ruminant Research 84: 132–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2009.06.013.
  • Rumosa Gwaze F, Chimonyo M, Dzama K. 2010. Estimation of goat production potential and efficiency in the resource-poor communal areas of the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. Tropical Animal Health and Production 42: 1235–1242. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-010-9555-9.
  • Sanon HO, Kabore-Zoungrana C, Ledin I. 2008. Growth and carcass characteristics of male Sahelian goats fed leaves or pods of Pterocarpus lucens or Acacia Senegal. Livestock Science 117: 192–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2007.12.011.
  • Scogings PF, Mopipi K. 2008. Effects of water, grass and N on responses of Acacia karroo seedlings to early wet season simulated browsing: aboveground growth and biomass allocation. Journal of Arid Environments 72: 509–522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2007.08.002.
  • Simela L, Merkel R. 2008. The contribution of chevon from Africa to global meat production. Meat Science 80: 101–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2008.05.037.
  • Statistical Analysis Software (SAS). 2010. STAT® 9.22 User’s Guide. Cary: SAS Institute Inc;.
  • Taruvinga A, Kambanje A, Mushunje A, Mukarumbwa P. 2022. Determinants of livestock species ownership at household level: Evidence from rural OR Tambo District Municipality, South Africa. Pastoralism 12: 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13570-021-00220-6.
  • Tavirimirwa B, Manzungu E, Washaya S, Ncube S, Ncube S, Mudzengi CP, Mwembe R. 2019. Efforts to improve Zimbabwe communal grazing areas: a review. African Journal of Range & Forage Science 36: 73–83. https://doi.org/10.2989/10220119.2019.1602566.
  • Tracy BF, Renne JI, Gerrish J, Sanderson MA. 2004. Effects of plant diversity on invasion of weed species in experimental pasture communities. Basic and Applied Ecology 5: 543–550. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2004.08.007.
  • Turner MD, Schlecht E. 2019. Livestock mobility in sub-Saharan Africa: A critical review. Pastoralism 9: 13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13570-019-0150-z.
  • Washaya S, Mupangwa J, Muchenje V. 2018. Chemical composition of Lablab purpureus and Vigna unguiculata and their subsequent effects on methane production in Xhosa lop-eared goats. South African Journal of Animal Science 48: 445–458. https://doi.org/10.4314/sajas.v48i3.5.
  • Webb EC, Mamabolo MJ. 2005. Production and reproduction characteristics of southern African indigenous goats in communal farming systems. South African Journal of Animal Science 18:34–47.
  • Xhomfulana V, Mapiye C, Chimonyo M, Marufu MC. 2009. Supplements containing Acacia karroo foliage reduce nematode burdens in Nguni and crossbred cattle. Animal Production Science 49: 646–653. https://doi.org/10.1071/AN09028.
  • Yayneshet T, Eik LO, Moe SR. 2008. Feeding Acacia etbaica and Dichrostachys cinerea fruits to smallholder goats in Northern Ethiopia improves their performance during the dry season. Livestock Science 119: 31–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2008.02.007.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.