Prosodic stems in Zezuru Shona

References

• Beckman JN. 1997. Positional faithfulness, positional neutralization and Shona vowel harmony. Phonology 14: 1–46.
   Google Scholar
• Bermudez-Otero R. 2011. Cyclicity. In: van Oostendorp M, Ewen C, Hume E, Rice K (eds), The Blackwell companion to phonology, vol. 4. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 2019–2048.
   Google Scholar
• Carter H, Kahari GP. 1979. Kuverenga Chishona: An Introductory Reader. London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London.
   Google Scholar
• Casali RF. 1997. Vowel elision in hiatus contexts: which vowel goes? Language 73: 493–533.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casali RF. 1998. Resolving hiatus. New York: Garland.
   Google Scholar
• Casali RF. 2011. Hiatus resolution. In: van Oostendorp M, Ewen C, Hume E, Rice K (eds), The Blackwell companion to phonology, vol. 3. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 1434–1460.
   Google Scholar
• Cassimjee F. 1998. Isixhosa Tonology. Munich: Lincom Europa.
   Google Scholar
• Cassimjee F, Kisseberth CW. 1998. Optimal Domains Theory and Bantu tonology: a case study from Isixhosa and Shingazidja. In: Hyman LM, Kisseberth CW (eds), Theoretical Aspects of Bantu Tone. Stanford: CSLI. pp. 33–132.
   Google Scholar
• Czaykowska-Higgins E. 1996. What's in a Word? Word Structure in Moses-Columbia Salish (Nxaʔamxcin). Winnipeg: Voices of Rupert's Land.
   Google Scholar
• Czaykowska-Higgins E. 1998. The morphological and phonological constituent structure of words in Moses-Columbia Salish (Nxaʔamxcin). In: Czaykowska-Higgins E, Kinkade MD (eds), Salish Languages and Linguistics: Theoretical and descriptive perspectives. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 153–195.
   Google Scholar
• Doke CM. 1931. A Comparative Study in Shona Phonetics. Johannesburg: University of the Witwatersrand Press.
   Google Scholar
• Doke CM. 1992. Textbook of Zulu Grammar. Longman: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Downing LJ. 1998a. On the prosodic misalignment of onsetless syllables. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 16: 1–52.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Downing LJ. 1998b. Prosodic misalignment and reduplication. In: Booij G, van Marle J (eds), Yearbook of Morphology 1997. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. pp. 83–120.
   Google Scholar
• Downing LJ. 1999. Prosodic stem≠Prosodic word in Bantu. In: Hall TA, Kleinhenz U (eds), Studies on the Phonological Word. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. pp. 73–98.
   Google Scholar
• Downing LJ. 2001. Generalizable minimality in Ndebele. Studies in African Linguistics 30: 33–58.
   Google Scholar
• Downing LJ. 2006. Canonical Forms in Prosodic Morphology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fivaz D. 1970. Shona morphophonemics and morphosyntax. PhD dissertation, University of the Witwatersrand.
   Google Scholar
• Fortune G. 1955. An Analytical Grammar of Shona. London: Longmans.
   Google Scholar
• Fortune G. 1980. Shona Grammatical Constructions 1st edn. Harare: Mercury.
   Google Scholar
• Goedemans R. 1996. An Optimality account of Onset sensitivity in Quantity-Insensitive languages. The Linguistic Review 13: 33–48.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goedemans R, van der Hulst H. 2013. Fixed stress locations. In: Dryer MS, Haspelmath M (eds), The World Atlas of Language Structures Online. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. Available at: wals.info/chapter/14. [Accessed 9 March 2014].
   Google Scholar
• Hyman LM. 1977. On the nature of linguistic stress. In: Hyman L (ed.), Studies in Stress and Accent. SCOPIL 4. Los Angeles: USC Linguistics Department. pp. 37–82.
   Google Scholar
• Hyman LM. 1998. Positional prominence and the ‘prosodic trough’ in Yaka. Phonology 15: 41–75.
   Google Scholar
• Hyman LM. 1999. The historical interpretation of vowel harmony in Bantu. In: Hombert J-M, Hyman LM (eds), Bantu historical linguistics. Stanford: CSLI Publications. pp. 235–295.
   Google Scholar
• Hyman LM. 2009. The natural history of verb-stem reduplication in Bantu. Morphology 19: 177–206.
   Google Scholar
• Hyman LM, Inkelas S. 1997. Emergent templates: the unusual case of Tiene. University of Maryland Working Papers in Linguistics 5: 92–116.
   Google Scholar
• Hyman LM, Mathangwane JT. 1998. Tonal domains and depressor consonants in Ikalanga. In: Hyman LM, Kisseberth CW (eds), Theoretical Aspects of Bantu Tone. Stanford: CSLI. pp. 195–229.
   Google Scholar
• Inkelas S. 1989. Prosodic constituency in the lexicon. Ph.D. dissertation, Stanford University. Inkelas S. 1993. Deriving cyclicity. In: Hargus S, Kaisse EM (eds), Studies in Lexical Phonology. Phonetics and Phonology 4. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 75–100.
   Google Scholar
• Inkelas S. 2011. The interaction between morphology and phonology. In: Goldsmith J, Riggle J, Yu ACL (eds), The Handbook of Phonological Theory, 2nd edn. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. doi: 10.1002/9781444343069.ch3.
   Google Scholar
• Inkelas S. 2014. The Interplay of Morphology and Phonology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Inkelas S, Zoll C. 2005. Reduplication. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Itô J. 1986. Syllable theory in prosodic phonology. PhD dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
   Google Scholar
• Itô J. 1989. A prosodic theory of epenthesis. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 7(2): 217–259.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Itô J, Mester A. 2012. Recursive prosodic phrasing in Japanese. In: Borowsky T, Kawahara S, Shinya T, Sugahara M (eds), Prosody Matters: Essays in Honor of Elisabeth Selkirk. Sheffield: Equinox Publishing. pp. 280–303.
   Google Scholar
• Itô J, Mester A. 2013. Prosodic subcategories in Japanese. Lingua 124: 20–40.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones P. 2011. New evidence for a Phonological Stem domain in Kinande. Proceedings of WCCFL 28. Somerville: Cascadilla Proceedings Project. pp. 285–293.
   Google Scholar
• Kadenge M. 2010. Hiatus contexts and hiatus resolution strategies in Zezuru. Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies 28(1): 1–11.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kadenge M, Simango RS. 2014. Comparing hiatus resolution in ciNsenga and chiShona: An Optimality Theory analysis. Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus 44: 105–127.
   Google Scholar
• Kanerva JM. 1990. Focus and Phrasing in Chicheŵa Phonology. New York: Garland.
   Google Scholar
• Kiparsky P. 2000. Opacity and cyclicity. The Linguistic Review 17: 351–367.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kisseberth CW, Odden D. 2003. Tone. In: Nurse D, Philippson G (eds), The Bantu Languages. London: Routledge. pp. 59–70.
   Google Scholar
• McCarthy JJ. 2000. The prosody of phrase in Rotuman. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 18: 147–197.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCarthy JJ, Prince A. 1986. Prosodic Morphology 1986. Report no. RuCCS-TR-32. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Center for Cognitive Science. Available at: ruccs.rutgers.edu/ tech_rpt/pm86all.pdf. [Accessed 10 March 2014].
   Google Scholar
• McDonough J. 1990. Topics in the morphology and phonology of Navajo verbs. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
   Google Scholar
• Meeussen AE. 1967. Bantu grammatical reconstructions. Annales du Musée Royal de l'Afrique Central, Série 8°, Sciences Humaines 61: 81–121.
   Google Scholar
• Mkanganwi KG. 1973. An outline of the morphology of substantives in Ndau, with a preliminary note on Ndau phonology. M.Phil. thesis, University College London.
   Google Scholar
• Mkanganwi KG. 1995. Shona: A grammatical sketch. Unpublished manuscript, University of Zimbabwe.
   Google Scholar
• Mudzingwa C. 2010. Shona morphophonemics: Repair strategies in Karanga and Zezuru. PhD dissertation, University of British Columbia.
   Google Scholar
• Mudzingwa C. 2014. Initial onsetless syllables in Karanga and Zezuru: A comparative analysis. Language Matters 45(1): 63–90.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mudzingwa C, Kadenge M. 2011. Comparing hiatus resolution in Nambya and Karanga: An Optimality Theory account. Nordic Journal of African Studies 20(3): 203–240.
   Google Scholar
• Mudzingwa C, Kadenge M. 2014. Coalescence as a hiatus resolution strategy in chiKaranga – a dialect of chiShona. South African Journal of African Languages 34(2): 127–136.
   Google Scholar
• Mutaka NM. 1994. The Lexical Tonology of Kinande. Munich: Lincom Europa.
   Google Scholar
• Myers S. 1987. Tone and the structure of words in Shona. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
   Google Scholar
• Myers S. 1995. The phonological word in Shona. In: Katamba FX (ed.), Bantu Phonology and Morphology. Munich: LINCOM EUROPA. pp. 69–92.
   Google Scholar
• Myers S. 1997. OCP effects in Optimality Theory. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 15: 847–892.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myers S. 1998. AUX in Bantu morphology and phonology. In: Hyman LM, Kisseberth CW (eds), Theoretical Aspects of Bantu Tone. Stanford: CSLI. pp. 231–264.
   Google Scholar
• Nespor M, Vogel I. 1986. Prosodic Phonology. Dordrecht: Foris.
   Google Scholar
• Odden D. 1981. Problems in tone assignment in Shona. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
   Google Scholar
• Odden D. 1995. The status of onsetless syllables in Kikerewe. OSU Working Papers in Linguistics 47: 89–110.
   Google Scholar
• Odden D. 2006. Minimality and onsetless syllables in Zinza. Phonology 23: 431–441.
   Google Scholar
• Park J I. 1997. Minimal word effects with special reference to Swahili. PhD dissertation, Indiana University.
   Google Scholar
• Pongweni A J C. 1983. Does Shona have diphthongs? Journal of the IPA 23: 24–31.
   Google Scholar
• Selkirk E. 1986. On derived domains in sentence phonology. Phonology 3: 371–405.
   Google Scholar
• Selkirk E. 1995. The prosodic structure of function words. Papers in Optimality Theory. UMOP 18: 439–469.
   Google Scholar
• Selkirk E. 2009. On clause and intonational phrase in Japanese: the syntactic grounding of prosodic constituent structure. Gengo Kenkyuu 136: 35–73.
   Google Scholar
• Selkirk E. 2011. The syntax-phonology interface. In: Goldsmith J, Riggle J, Yu ACL (eds), The Handbook of Phonological Theory, 2nd edn. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 435–484.
   Google Scholar
• Shaw P. 2005. Non-adjacency in reduplication. In: Bernhard Hurch B, with the assistance of Mattes V (ed.), Studies on Reduplication. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 161–210.
   Google Scholar
• Simango RS, Kadenge M. 2014. Vowel hiatus resolution in ciNsenga: An Optimality Theory analysis. Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies 32(1): 79–96.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogel I. 2009. Universals of prosodic structure. In: Scalise S, Magni E, Bisetto A (eds), Universals of Language Today. Dordrecht: Springer. pp. 59–82.
   Google Scholar
• Vogel I. 2010. The phonology of compounds. In: Scalise S, Vogel I (eds), Cross-disciplinary Issues in Compounding. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. pp. 145–163.
   Google Scholar
• Ziervogel D, Dau RS. 1961. A Handbook of the Venda Language. Pretoria: University of South Africa.
   Google Scholar
• Zsiga E. 1992. A mismatch between morphological and phonological domains: Evidence from two Igbo rules. Phonology 9: 101–135.
   Google Scholar
• Zsiga E. 2013. The Sounds of Language: An Introduction to Phonetics and Phonology. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
   Google Scholar