HIV prevalence and related behaviours of older people in Botswana — secondary analysis of the Botswana AIDS Impact Survey (BAIS) IV

References

• Bagheri Lankarani, K., Zarei, N., & Joulaei, H. (2017). Strategies to reduce HIV transmission amongst prisoners; lessons learned from Iran. Journal of Research in Health Sciences, 17(3), e00385.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakanda, C., Birungi, J., Mwesigwa, R., Ford, N., Cooper, C. L., Au-Yeung, C., … Mills, E. J. (2011). Association of aging and survival in a large HIV-infected cohort on antiretroviral therapy. AIDS (London, England), 25(5), 701–705. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0b013e3283437ed7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, S. J., Gomez-Olive, F. X., Houle, B., Thorogood, M., Klipstein-Grobusch, K., Angotti, N., … Tollman, S. (2015). Cardiometabolic disease risk and HIV status in rural South Africa: Establishing a baseline. BMC Public Health, 15(1), 135. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-1467-1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Coates, T. J., Richter, L., & Caceres, C. (2008). Behavioural strategies to reduce HIV transmission: How to make them work better. Lancet, 372(9639), 669–684. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60886-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farahani, M., Vable, A., Lebelonyane, R., Seipone, K., Anderson, M., Avalos, A., … Marlink, R. (2014). Outcomes of the Botswana national HIV/AIDS treatment programme from 2002 to 2010: A longitudinal analysis. The Lancet. Global Health, 2(1), e44–e50. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(13)70149-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gómez-Olive, F. X., Thorogood, M., Clark, B., Kahn, K., & Tollman, S. (2013). Self-reported health and health care use in an ageing population in the Agincourt sub-district of rural South Africa. Global Health Action, 6(1), 19305. https://doi.org/10.3402/gha.v6i0.19305
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• High, K. P., Brennan-Ing, M., Clifford, D. B., Cohen, M. H., Currier, J., Deeks, S. G., … Volberding, P. (2012). HIV and aging: State of knowledge and areas of critical need for research. A report to the NIH Office of AIDS Research by the HIV and Aging Working Group. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 60(Suppl 1), S1–S18. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0b013e31825a3668
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hontelez, J. A., de Vlas, S. J., Baltussen, R., Newell, M. L., Bakker, R., Tanser, F., … Barnighausen, T. (2012). The impact of antiretroviral treatment on the age composition of the HIV epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa. AIDS (London, England), 26(Suppl 1), S19–S30. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0b013e3283558526
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jain, S., Krakower, D. S., & Mayer, K. H. (2015). The transition from postexposure prophylaxis to preexposure prophylaxis: an emerging opportunity for biobehavioral HIV prevention. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 60(Suppl 3), S200–S204. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/civ094
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kandala, N. B., Campbell, E. K., Rakgoasi, S. D., Madi-Segwagwe, B. C., & Fako, T. T. (2012). The geography of HIV/AIDS prevalence rates in Botswana. HIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.), 4, 95–102. https://doi.org/10.2147/HIV.S30537
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Keetile, M. (2014). High-risk behaviors among adult men and women in Botswana: Implications for HIV/AIDS prevention efforts. Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS Research Alliance, 11(1), 158–166. https://doi.org/10.1080/17290376.2014.960948
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelesidis, T., & Landovitz, R. J. (2011). Preexposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention. Current HIV/AIDS Reports, 8(2), 94–103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11904-011-0078-4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kposowa, A. J. (2013). Marital status and HIV/AIDS mortality: evidence from the US National Longitudinal Mortality Study. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 17(10), e868–e874. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2013.02.018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landers, S., & Kapadia, F. (2017). Preexposure prophylaxis: adapting HIV prevention models to achieve worldwide access. American Journal of Public Health, 107(10), 1534–1535. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2017.304035
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magadi, M. A. (2011). Understanding the gender disparity in HIV infection across countries in sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from the Demographic and Health Surveys. Sociology of Health & Illness, 33(4), 522–539. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9566.2010.01304.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahy, M., Autenrieth, C. S., Stanecki, K., & Wynd, S. (2014). Increasing trends in HIV prevalence among people aged 50 years and older: Evidence from estimates and survey data. AIDS (London, England), 28(Suppl 4), S453–S459. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0000000000000479
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matlho, K., Lebelonyane, R., Driscoll, T., & Negin, J. (2017). Policy-maker attitudes to the ageing of the HIV cohort in Botswana. Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS Research Alliance, 14(1), 31–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/17290376.2017.1374879
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mills, E. J., Barnighausen, T., & Negin, J. (2012). HIV and aging preparing for the challenges ahead. The New England Journal of Medicine, 366(14), 1270–1273. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp1113643
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health, Botswana. (2009). Safe Male Circumcision additional Strategy for HIV prevention. Retrieved from https://www.malecircumcision.org/sites/default/files/document_library/Botswana_Safe_MC_National_Strategy%20%281%29.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Morabia, A., & Abel, T. (2006). The WHO report “Preventing Chronic Diseases: A vital investment” and us. Sozial-und Praventivmedizin, 51(2), 74. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-005-0015-7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• NACA (National AIDS Coordinating Agency). (2015). Progress Report of the National response to the 2011 Declaration of Commitments on HIV and AIDS. Gabarone, Botswana: NACA. Retrieved from http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/country/documents/BWA_narrative_report_2015.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Nair, S. N. (2008). Population aging in Botswana: Trends and prospects. Gerontechnology (Valkenswaard), 7(2), 12. https://doi.org/10.4017/gt.2008.07.02.107.00
   Google Scholar
• Negin, J., Barnighausen, T., Lundgren, J. D., & Mills, E. J. (2012). Aging with HIV in Africa: The challenges of living longer. AIDS (London, England), 26(Suppl 1), S1–S5. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0b013e3283560f54
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Negin, J., & Cumming, R. G. (2010). HIV infection in older adults in sub-Saharan Africa: Extrapolating prevalence from existing data. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 88(11), 847–853. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.10.076349
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Negin, J., Martiniuk, A., Cumming, R. G., Naidoo, N., Phaswana-Mafuya, N., Madurai, L., … Kowal, P. (2012). Prevalence of HIV and chronic comorbidities among older adults. AIDS (London, England), 26(Suppl 1), S55–S63. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0b013e3283558459
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Negin, J., Nemser, B., Cumming, R., Lelerai, E., Ben Amor, Y., & Pronyk, P. (2012). HIV attitudes, awareness and testing among older adults in Africa. AIDS and Behavior, 16(1), 63–68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-011-9994-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Negin, J., van Lettow, M., Semba, M., Martiniuk, A., Chan, A., & Cumming, R. G. (2011). Anti-retroviral treatment outcomes among older adults in Zomba district, Malawi. PLoS One, 6(10), e26546. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0026546
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Negin, J., Wariero, J., Cumming, R. G., Mutuo, P., & Pronyk, P. M. (2010). High rates of AIDS-related mortality among older adults in rural Kenya. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 55(2), 239–244. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0b013e3181e9b3f2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nleya, P. T., & Segale, E. (2013). How Setswana cultural beliefs and practices on sexuality affect teachers’ and adolescents’ sexual decisions, practices, and experiences as well as HIV/AIDS/sexually transmitted infection prevention in Botswana selected secondary schools. Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care, 14(3): 224-233. https://doi.org/10.1177/2325957413488174
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pillay, N. K., & Maharaj, P. (2013). Population ageing in Africa. In P. Maharaj (Ed.), Aging and Health in Africa (pp. 11–51). International Perspectives on Aging series. New York: Springer Science+Business Media.
   Google Scholar
• Radzikowski, P. S. (2011, June 16). Exposing Botswana’s love vocabulary [Blog post]. Retrieved from http://drshem.com/2011/06/16/exposing-botswana-love-vocabulary/
   Google Scholar
• Ramiah, I., & Reich, M. R. (2005). Public-private partnerships and antiretroviral drugs for HIV/AIDS: Lessons from Botswana. Health Affairs (Project Hope), 24(2), 545–551. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.24.2.545
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reid, M. J., Haverkamp, M., McAllister, T., Miller, J., & Kirk, B. L. (2014). Airborne outreach: Building HIV capacity and strengthening health care systems in rural Botswana. Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care, 13(2), 106–109. https://doi.org/10.1177/2325957413488198
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Republic of Botswana Ministry of Heath, National AIDS Coordinating Agency, & Central Statistics Office. (2004). Botswana AIDS Impact Survey II 2004. Gaborone, Botswana: Central Statistics Office.
   Google Scholar
• Republic of Botswana Ministry of Heath, National AIDS Coordinating Agency, & Central Statistics Office. (2008). Botswana AIDS Impact Survey III 2008. Gaborone, Botswana: Central Statistics Office.
   Google Scholar
• Republic of Botswana Ministry of Heath, National AIDS Coordinating Agency, & Central Statistics Office. (2013). Botswana AIDS Impact Survey IV 2013. Gaborone, Botswana: Central Statistics Office.
   Google Scholar
• Schweitzer, A.-M., Mizwa, M. B., & Ross, M. W. (2010). Psychosocial Aspects of HIV/AIDS: Adults. Houston, Texas: Baylor International Pediatric AIDS Initiative Baylor College of Medicine. Retrieved from https://bipai.org/sites/bipai/files/HIV_Curriculum_Web.pdf#page=342
   Google Scholar
• Sia, D., Onadja, Y., Hajizadeh, M., Heymann, S. J., Brewer, T. F., & Nandi, A. (2016). What explains gender inequalities in HIV/AIDS prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa? Evidence from the demographic and health surveys. BMC Public Health, 16(1), 1136. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3783-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sidibe, M. (2011). Antiretrovirals for prevention: Realizing the potential. closing commentary by the executive director of UNAIDS. Current HIV Research, 9(6), 470–472. https://doi.org/10.2174/157016211798038579
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Statistics Botswana. (2011). Population and housing census 2011 analytical report. Gaborone: Statistics Botswana. Retrieved from http://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/Population%20%26%20Housing%20Census%20Dissemination%20analytical%20report%20.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Sundareshan, V., & Koirala, J. (2018). Preexposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention. In StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island, Florida: StatPearls Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• The Global Fund. (2014). Key populations action plan 2014–2017. Geneva, Switzerland: The Global Fund. Retrieved from https://www.theglobalfund.org/en/key-populations/
   Google Scholar
• UNAIDS. (2011). World AIDS Day report 2011. How to get to zero: Faster. Smarter. Better. Geneva, Switzerland: Joint United Nations on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). Retrieved from http://files.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/unaidspublication/2011/JC2216_WorldAIDSday_report_2011_en.pdf
   Google Scholar
• UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report (UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic). Geneva, Switzerland: UNAIDS. Retrieved from http://www.unaids.org/globalreport/Global_report.htm
   Google Scholar
• UNAIDS. (2013). HIV and aging: A special supplement to the UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic 2013. Geneva, Switzerland: Joint United Nations on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). Retrieved from http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/20131101_JC2563_hiv-and-aging_en_0.pdf
   Google Scholar
• UNAIDS. (2014). The Gap Report 2014: People aged 50 years and older. Geneva, Switzerland: Joint United Nations on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). Retrieved from http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/12_Peopleaged50yearsandolder.pdf
   Google Scholar
• UNDP. (2012). HIV and AIDS in Botswana. Gaborone: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Retrieved from http://www.bw.undp.org/content/botswana/en/home/ourwork/hiv_aids/overview.html
   Google Scholar
• Velkoff, V. A., & Kowa, P. R. (2006). Aging in sub-Saharan Africa: The changing demography of the region. In B. Cohen & J. Menken (Eds.), The National Academies (p. 368). Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences.
   Google Scholar
• Work Group for the HIV and Aging Consensus Project. (2012). Summary report from the Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Aging Consensus Project: Treatment strategies for clinicians managing older individuals with the human immunodeficiency virus. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 60(5), 974–979. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2012.03948.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO. (2015). Global Health Observatory data repository. http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.country.country-BWA?lang=en
   Google Scholar