References
- Abuelezam, N. N., McCormick, A. W., Surface, E. D., Fussell, T., Freedberg, K. A., Lipsitch, M., & Seage, G. R., III. (2019). Modelling the epidemiologic impact of achieving UNAIDS fast-track 90-90-90 and 95-95-95 targets in South Africa. Epidemiology and Infection, 147, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268818003497
- Ajayi, A. I., Mudefi, E., Adeniyi, O. V., & Goon, D. T. (2019). Achieving the first of the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) 90-90-90 targets: Understanding the influence of HIV risk perceptions, knowing one’s partner’s status and discussion of HIV/sexually transmitted infections with a sexual partner on uptake of HIV testing. International Health, 11(6), 425–431. https://doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihz056
- Armstrong, A., Baggaley, R., Ferguson, J., Van der Kwaak, A., & Wolmarans, L. (2013). The Voices, Values and Preference of Adolescents on HIV Testing and Counselling. The World Health Organization & Royal Tropical Institute.
- Asaolu, I. O., Gunn, J. K., Center, K. E., Koss, M. P., Iwelunmor, J. I., & Ehiri, J. E. (2016). Predictors of HIV Testing among Youth in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Cross-Sectional Study. PLoS One, 11(10), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0164052
- Bradley, E. H., Curry, L. A., & Devers, K. J. (2007). Qualitative Data Analysis for Health Services Research: Developing Taxonomy, Themes, and Theory. Health Services Research, 42(4), 1758–1772. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6773.2006.00684.x
- Chimbindi, N., Mthiyane, N., Birdthistle, I., Floyd, S., McGrath, N., Pillay, D., Seeley, J., Zuma, T., Dreyer, J., Gareta, D., Mutevedzi, T., Fenty, J., Herbst, K., Smit, T., Baisley, K., & Shahmanesh, M. (2018). Persistently high incidence of HIV and poor service uptake in adolescent girls and young women in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa prior to DREAMS. PLoS One, 13(10), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0203193
- De Wet, H., & Kagee, A. (2018). Perceived barriers and facilitators to HIV testing in South African communities. Journal of Health Psychology, 23(12), 1635–1645. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105316664140
- Deblonde, J., De Koker, P., Hamers, F. F., Fontaine, J., Luchters, S., & Temmerman, M. (2010). Barriers to HIV testing in Europe: A systematic review. European Journal of Public Health, 20(4), 422–432. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckp231
- George, G., Cawood, C., Puren, A., Khanyile, D., Gerritsen, A., Govender, K., Beckett, S., Glenshaw, M., Diallo, K., Ayalew, K., Gibbs, A., Reddy, T., Madurai, L., Kufa-Chakezha, T., & Kharsany, A. B. M. (2020). Evaluating DREAMS HIV prevention interventions targeting adolescent girls and young women in high HIV prevalence districts in South Africa: Protocol for a cross-sectional study. BMC Women’s Health, 20, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-019-0875-2
- Hendrickson, Z. M., Naugle, D. A., Tibbels, N., Dosso, A., Van Lith, L. M., Mallalieu, E. C., Kamara, D., Dailly-Ajavon, P., Cisse, A., Seifert Ahanda, K., Thaddeus, S., Babalola, S., & Hoffmann, C. J. (2019). “You Take Medications, You Live Normally”: The Role of Antiretroviral Therapy in Mitigating Men’s Perceived Threats of HIV in Côte d’Ivoire. AIDS and Behavior, 23(9), 2600–2609. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-019-02614-5
- Janssen, R., Engel, N., Esmail, A., Oelofse, S., Krumeich, A., Dheda, K., & Pai, N. P. (2019). Alone But Supported: A Qualitative Study of an HIV Self-testing app in an observational cohort study in South Africa. AIDS and Behavior, 24, 464–474. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-019-02516-6
- Johnson, L. F., Rehle, T. M., Jooste, S., & Bekker, L.-G. (2015). Rates of HIV testing and diagnosis in South Africa. AIDS (London, England), 29(11), 1401–1409. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0000000000000721
- Lambert, R. F., Orrell, C., Bangsberg, D. R., & Haberer, J. E. (2018). Factors that Motivated Otherwise Healthy HIV-Positive Young Adults to Access HIV Testing and Treatment in South Africa. AIDS and Behavior, 22(3), 733–741. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-017-1704-y
- Legemate, E. M., Hontelez, J. A. C., Looman, C. W. N., & de Vlas, S. J. (2017). Behavioural disinhibition in the general population during the antiretroviral therapy roll-out in Sub-Saharan Africa: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 22(7), 797–806. https://doi.org/10.1111/tmi.12885
- Maskew, M., Bor, J., MacLeod, W., Carmona, S., Sherman, G. G., & Fox, M. P. (2019). Adolescent HIV treatment in South Africa’s national HIV programme: A retrospective cohort study. The Lancet. HIV, 6(11), e760–e768. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3018(19)30234-6
- Mathews, C., Lombard, C., Puren, A., Cheyip, M., Ayalew, K., Jonas, K. N., … . (2020). Evaluation of a South African combination HIV prevention programme for adolescent girls and young women: HERStory Study. South African Medical Research Council.
- Mavedzenge, S. N., Luecke, E., Lopez, A., Wagner, D., Hartmann, M., Lutnick, A., & Lambdin, B. (2016). HIV Testing among Key Populations, Adolescent Girls and Men in Eastern and Southern Africa: A Review of Research, Policy and Programming. RTI International.
- Mohlabane, N., Tutshana, B., Peltzer, K., & Mwisongo, A. (2016). Barriers and facilitators associated with HIV testing uptake in South African health facilities offering HIV Counselling and Testing. Health SA Gesondheid, 21(C), 86–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hsag.2015.11.001
- Musheke, M., Ntalasha, H., Gari, S., Mckenzie, O., Bond, V., Martin- Hilber, A., & Merten, S. (2013). A systematic review of qualitative findings on factors enabling and deterring uptake of HIV testing in Sub-Saharan Africa. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-220
- National Department of Health, Statistics South Africa, South African Medical Research Council, ICF. (2019). South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2016. National Department of Health.
- Ng’eno, B., Rogers, B., Mbori-Ngacha, D., Essajee, S., Hrapcak, S., & Modi, S. (2020). Understanding the uptake of prevention of mother-to-child transmission services among adolescent girls in Sub-Saharan Africa: A review of literature. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 25(1), 585–598. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2019.1699124
- Nowell, L. S., Norris, J. M., White, D. E., & Moules, N. J. (2017). Thematic analysis: striving to meet the trustworthiness criteria. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 16(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406917733847
- Phakathi, Z., Van Rooyen, H., Fritz, K., & Richter, L. (2011). The influence of antiretroviral treatment on willingness to test: A qualitative study in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. African Journal of AIDS Research, 10(2), 173–180. https://doi.org/10.298 9/16085906.2011.593381
- Sam-Agudu, N. A., Folayan, M. O., & Ezeanolue, E. E. (2016). Seeking wider access to HIV testing for adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa. Pediatric Research, 79, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/pr.2016.28
- Simbayi, L. C., Zuma, K., Zungu, N., Moyo, S., Marinda, E., Jooste, S., … . (2019). South African National HIV Prevalence, Incidence, Behaviour and Communication Survey, 2017. HSRC Press.
- Strauss, M., Rhodes, B., & George, G. (2015). A qualitative analysis of the barriers and facilitators of HIV counselling and testing perceived by adolescents in South Africa. BMC Health Services Research, 15(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-015-0922-0
- Sullivan, M. C., Rosen, A. O., Allen, A., Benbella, D., Camacho, G., Cortopassi, A. C., Driver, R., Ssenyonjo, J., Eaton, L. A., & Kalichman, S. C. (2020). Falling Short of the First 90: HIV Stigma and HIV Testing Research in the 90–90–90 Era. AIDS and Behavior, 24(2), 357–362. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-019-02771-7
- Tariq, S., Hoffman, S., Ramjee, G., Mantell, J. E., Phillip, J. L., Blanchard, K., Lince-Deroche, N., & Exner, T. M. (2018). “I did not see a need to get tested before, everything was going well with my health”: A qualitative study of HIV-testing decision-making in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. AIDS Care, 30(1), 32–39. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2017.1349277
- UNAIDS. (2014). 90-90-90: An ambitious treatment target to help end the AIDS epidemic (pp. 1–40). Geneva: UNAIDS.
- Vaismoradi, M., Jones, J., Turunen, H., & Snelgrove, S. (2016). Theme development in qualitative content analysis and thematic analysis. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 6(5), 100–110. https://doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v6n5p100
- van Dyk, A. C., & van Dyk, P. J. (2003). “What is the point of knowing?”: Psychosocial barriers to HIV/AIDS Voluntary Counselling and Testing programmes in South Africa. South African Journal of Psychology. Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Sielkunde, 33(2), 118–125. https://doi.org/10.1177/008124630303300207
- Walker, L. (2020). Problematising the Discourse of “Post-AIDS.”. The Journal of Medical Humanities, 41, 95–105. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10912-017-9433-9
- Wong, V. J., Murray, K. R., Phelps, B. R., Vermund, S. H., & McCarraher, D. R. (2017). Adolescents, young people, and the 90–90–90 goals: A call to improve HIV testing and linkage to treatment. AIDS (London, England), 31(Suppl 3), S191–S194. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0000000000001539
- Zuch, M., & Lurie, M. (2012). “A Virus and Nothing Else”: The Effect of ART on HIV-Related Stigma in Rural South Africa. AIDS and Behavior, 16(3), 564–570. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-011-0089-6