Controls on the formation of Wakkerstroom Vlei, Mpumalanga province, South Africa

References

• Begg , G. 1989 . The wetlands of Natal (Part 3): the location, status and function of the priority wetlands of Natal , Pietermaritzburg : Town and Regional Planning Commission . Natal Town and Regional Planning Report No. 73.
   Google Scholar
• BirdLife South Africa . 2006 . http://www.birdlife.org.za/wakkerstroom/wakkerstroom.cfm. Accessed 3 May 2006 [no longer available] .
   Google Scholar
• Briggs , D. 1977 . Sediments , London : Butterworths .
   Google Scholar
• Ellery , WN , Grenfell , M , Grenfell , S , Kotze , DC , McCarthy , TS , Tooth , S , Grundling , PL , Beckedahl , H , Le Maitre , D and Ramsay , L. 2008 . WET-Origins: controls on the distribution and dynamics of wetlands in South Africa , Pretoria : Water Research Commission . Wetland Management Series. WRC Report No. TT 334.
   Google Scholar
• Gee , GW and Bauder , JW. 1986 . “ Particle-size analysis ” . In Methods of soil analysis. Part 1: physical and mineralogical methods , 2nd edn , Edited by: Klute , A , Campbell , GS , Jackson , RD , Mortland , MM and Nickson , DR . 383 – 411 . Wisconsin : Soil Science Society of America . Agronomy Series 9.
   Google Scholar
• Gore , D , Brierley , G , Pickard , J and Jansen , J. 2000 . Anatomy of a flood-out in semi-arid eastern Australia . Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie , 122 ( Supplement ) : 113 – 139 .
   Google Scholar
• Grenfell , MC , Ellery , WN and Grenfell , SE. 2008 . Tributary valley impoundment by trunk river floodplain development: a case study from the KwaZulu-Natal Drakensberg foothills, eastern South Africa . Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , 33 : 2029 – 2044 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grenfell , MC , Ellery , WN and Grenfell , SE. 2009 . Valley morphology and sediment cascades within a wetland system in the KwaZulu-Natal Drakensberg foothills, eastern South Africa . Catena , 78 : 20 – 35 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heiri , O , Lotter , AF and Lemcke , G. 2001 . Loss on ignition as a method for estimating organic and carbonate content in sediments: reproducibility and comparability of results . Journal of Paleolimnology , 25 : 101 – 110 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King , LC. 1963 . South African scenery: a textbook of geomorphology , 3rd edn , Edinburgh : Oliver and Boyd .
   Google Scholar
• Kotze , DC , Breen , CM and Klug , JR. 1994 . “ A management plan for Wakkerstroom Vlei ” . In Wetland preservation valuation, and management practices applied to wetlands: South African case studies , Edited by: Oellermann , RG , Darroch , MAG , Klug , JR and Kotze , DC . Pretoria : Water Research Commission . WRC Report No. 501/5/94.
   Google Scholar
• Kotze , DC , Marneweck , GC , Batchelor , AL , Lindley , DS and Collins , NB. 2009 . WET-EcoServices: a technique for rapidly assessing ecosystem services by wetlands , Pretoria : Water Research Commission . Wetland Management Series. WRC Report TT 339/00.
   Google Scholar
• Low BA , Rebelo AG 1996 . Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland . Pretoria : Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism .
   Google Scholar
• McCarthy , TS and Hancox , PJ. 2000 . “ Wetlands ” . In The Cenozoic of southern Africa , Edited by: Partridge , TC and Maud , RR . Oxford : Oxford University Press . Oxford Monographs on Geology and Geophysics No. 40.
   Google Scholar
• McCarthy , TS , Tooth , S , Jacobs , Z , Rowberry , MD , Thompson , M , Brandt , D , Hancox , PJ , Marren , PM , Woodborne , S and Ellery , WN. 2013 . The origin and development of the Nyl River floodplain wetland, Limpopo Province, South Africa: trunk-tributary river interactions in a dryland setting . South African Geographical Journal , 93 : 172 – 190 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Partridge , TC and Maud , RR. 1987 . Geomorphic evolution of southern Africa since the Mesozoic . South African Journal of Geology , 90 : 179 – 208 .
   Google Scholar
• Partridge , TC and Maud , RR. 2000 . The Cenozoic of southern Africa , Oxford : Oxford University Press . Oxford Monographs on Geology and Geophysics No. 40.
   Google Scholar
• Rogers , KH. 1995 . “ Riparian wetlands ” . In Wetlands of South Africa , Edited by: Cowan , GI . 41 – 52 . Pretoria : Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism .
   Google Scholar
• Schulze , RE , Maharaj , M , Warburton , ML , Gers , CJ , Horan , MJC , Kunz , RP and Clark , DJ. 2008 . “ Electronic data accompanying the South African Atlas of Climatology and Agrohydrology ” . Pretoria : Water Research Commission . WRC Report No. K1489/1/08.
   Google Scholar
• Struyf , E , Van Damme , S , Gribsholt , B , Bal , K , Beauchard , O , Middelburg , JJ and Meire , P. 2007 . Phragmites australis and silica cycling in tidal wetlands . Aquatic Botany , 87 : 134 – 140 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tooth , S. 1999 . “ Downstream changes in floodplain character on the Northern Plains of arid central Australia ” . In Fluvial Sedimentology VI, International Association of Sedimentologists, Special Publication 28 , Edited by: Smith , ND and Rogers , J . 93 – 112 . Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Tooth , S. 2000 . Downstream changes in dryland river channels: the Northern Plains of arid central Australia . Geomorphology , 34 : 33 – 54 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tooth , S , Brandt , D , Hancox , PJ and McCarthy , TS. 2004 . Geological controls on alluvial river behaviour: a comparative study of three rivers on the South African Highveld . Journal of African and Earth Sciences , 38 : 79 – 97 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tooth , S and McCarthy , TS. 2007 . Wetlands in drylands: geomorphological and sedimentological characteristics, with emphasis on examples from southern Africa . Progress in Physical Geography , 31 : 3 – 41 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tooth , S , McCarthy , TS , Brandt , D , Hancox , PJ and Morris , R. 2002a . Geological controls on the formation of alluvial meanders and floodplain wetlands: the example of the Klip River, eastern Free State, South Africa . Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , 27 : 797 – 815 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tooth , S , McCarthy , PJ , Hancox , PJ , Brandt , D , Buckley , K , Nortje , E and McQuade , S. 2002b . The geomorphology of the Nyl River and floodplain in the semi-arid Northern Province, South Africa . South African Geographical Journal , 84 : 226 – 237 .
   Google Scholar
• Tooth , S , Rodnight , H , Duller , GAT , McCarthy , TS , Marren , PM and Brandt , D. 2007 . Chronology and controls of avulsion along a mixed bedrock-alluvial river . Geological Society of America , 119 : 452 – 461 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tooth , S , Rodnight , H , McCarthy , TS , Duller , GAT and Grundling , AT. 2009 . Late Quaternary dynamics of a South African floodplain wetland and the implications for assessing recent human impacts . Geomorphology , 106 : 278 – 291 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar