Characterisation of potential aquaculture pond effluents, and physico-chemical and microbial assessment of effluent-receiving waters in central Ghana

References

• Ampofo , JA and Clerk , GC. 2003 . Bacterial flora of fish feeds and organic fertilizers for fish culture ponds in Ghana . Aquaculture Research , 34 : 677 – 680 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ansah YB. 2010 . Characterization of pond effluents and biological and physicochemical assessment of receiving waters in Ghana . MSc thesis , Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University , USA .
   Google Scholar
• Ansah , YB , Frimpong , EA and Amisah , S. 2012 . Biological assessment of aquaculture effects on effluent-receiving streams in Ghana using structural and functional composition of fish and macroinvertebrate assemblages . Environmental Management , 50 : 166 – 80 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baird , DJ , Beveridge , MCM , Kelly , LA and Muir , JF. 1996 . Aquaculture and water resource management , London : Blackwell Science .
   Google Scholar
• Bostock , J , McAndrew , B , Richards , R , Jauncey , K , Telfer , T , Lorenzon , K , Little , D , Ross , L , Handisyde , N , Gatward , I and Corner , R. 2010 . Aquaculture: global status and trends . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B , 365 : 2897 – 2912 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyd , CE and Queiroz , JF. 2001 . Nitrogen, phosphorus loads vary by system: USEPA should consider system variables in setting new effluent rules . Global Aquaculture Advocate , 4 : 84 – 86 .
   Google Scholar
• Boyd , CE and Tanner , M. 1998 . Coliform organisms in waters of channel catfish ponds . Journal of the World Aquaculture Society , 29 : 74 – 78 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa-Pierce , BA. 1996 . “ Environmental impacts of nutrients from aquaculture ” . In Aquaculture and water resource management , Edited by: Baird , DJ , Beveridge , MCM , Kelly , LA and Muir , JF . 81 – 113 . Cambridge , , UK : Blackwell Science .
   Google Scholar
• Cripps , SJ and Kelly , LA. 1996 . “ Reductions in wastes from aquaculture ” . In Aquaculture and water resource management , Edited by: Baird , DJ , Beveridge , MCM , Kelly , LA and Muir , JF . 166 – 201 . Cambridge , , UK : Blackwell Science .
   Google Scholar
• Eaton AD , Clesceri LS , Rice EW , Greenberg AE (eds). 2005 . Standard methods for examination of water and wastewater , 21st edn Washington , DC : American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, and Water Environment Federation .
   Google Scholar
• FAO . 2009 . National aquaculture sector overview: Ghana . Rome : Food and Agriculture Organisation . Available at http://www.fao.org/fishery/countrysector/naso_ghana/en [accessed 2 January 2012].
   Google Scholar
• FAO . 2010 . The state of world fisheries and aquaculture . Rome : Food and Agriculture Organisation (United Nations) . Available at http://www.fao.org/docrep/013/i1820e/i1820e00.htm [accessed 1 February 2012].
   Google Scholar
• Frimpong EA , Ansah YB , Amisah S. 2009 . Characterisation of pond effluents and biological and physicochemical assessment of receiving waters in Ghana . Oregon State University , Corvallis . Report submitted to the Aquaculture and Fisheries Collaborative Support Program
   Google Scholar
• Graaf G , Janssen H (eds). 1996 . Artificial reproduction and pond rearing of the African catfish Clarias gariepinus in sub-Saharan Africa – a handbook . FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 362 . Rome : Food and Agriculture Organization .
   Google Scholar
• Hargreaves , JA , Tucker , CS , Thornton , ER and Kingsbury , SK. 2005 . Characteristics and sedimentation of initial effluent discharged from excavated levee ponds for channel catfish . Aquacultural Engineering , 33 : 96 – 109 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jamu , D and Brummett , R. 2004 . “ Opportunities and challenges for African aquaculture ” . In Use of genetically improved and alien species for aquaculture and conservation of aquatic biodiversity in Africa , Edited by: Gupta , MV , Bartley , DM and Acosta , BO . 1 – 9 . Penang , , Malaysia : WorldFish Center .
   Google Scholar
• Karr , JR and Chu , EW. 2000 . Sustaining living rivers . Hydrobiologia , 422/423 : 1 – 14 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Legendre , P and Legendre , L. 1998 . Numerical ecology , 2nd edn , Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Lin , CK and Yi , Y. 2002 . Minimizing environmental impacts of freshwater aquaculture and reuse of pond effluents and mud . Aquaculture , 226 : 57 – 68 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindquist J. 2008 . The most probable number method . Available at http://www.jlindquist.net/generalmicro/102dil3.html [accessed 2 January 2012] .
   Google Scholar
• Ofori , JK. 2000 . “ Status and trends in integrated agricultureaquaculture in Ghana ” . In Biodiversity and sustainable use of fish in the coastal zone , Edited by: Abban , EK , Casal , CMV , Falk , TM and Pullin , RSV . 36 – 37 . Penang , , Malaysia : ICLARM .
   Google Scholar
• Pillay , TVR. 1992 . Aquaculture and the environment , Cambridge , Massachusetts : Fishing News Books .
   Google Scholar
• Sarpong , DB , Quaatey SNK , Harvey SK. 2005 The economic and social contribution of fisheries to gross domestic product and rural development in Ghana . Sustainable Fisheries Livelihoods Programme (SFLP) Report No. GCP/INT/735/UK . Rome : Food and Agriculture Organization .
   Google Scholar
• Silapajarn , O and Boyd , CE. 2005 . Effects of channel catfish farming on water quality and flow in an Alabama stream . Reviews in Fisheries Science , 13 : 109 – 40 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SRAC (Southern Regional Aquaculture Center) . 1998 . Characterisation and management of effluents from aquaculture ponds in the southeastern U.S. Stoneville , Mississippi : Southern Regional Aquaculture Center
   Google Scholar
• Stephens , WW and Farris , JL. 2004 . A biomonitoring approach to aquaculture effluent characterisation in channel catfish fingerling production . Aquaculture , 241 : 319 – 330 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thorne , RJ and Williams , WP. 1997 . The response of benthic macroinvertebrates to pollution in developing countries: a multimetric system of bioassessment . Freshwater Biology , 37 : 671 – 686 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tucker CS , Boyd CE (eds). 2008 . Environmental best management practices for aquaculture . Hoboken , New Jersey : Wiley-Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Tucker , CS , Boyd , CE and Hargreaves , JA. 2002 . “ Characterisation and management of effluents from warmwater aquaculture ponds ” . In Aquaculture and the environment in the United States , Edited by: Tomasso , JR . 36 – 76 . Baton Rouge , Louisiana : US Aquaculture Society .
   Google Scholar
• Tucker , CS and Hargreaves , JA. 2003 . Management of effluents from channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) embankment ponds in the southeastern United States . Aquaculture , 226 : 5 – 21 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Twarowska , JG , Westerman , PW and Losordo , TM. 1997 . Water treatment and waste characterisation evaluation of an intensive recirculating fish production system . Aquacultural Engineering , 16 : 133 – 147 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Dyk , JC and Pieterse , GM. 2008 . A histo-morphological study of the testis of the sharptooth catfish (Clarias gariepinus) as reference for future toxicological assessments . Journal of Applied Ichthyology , 24 : 415 – 422 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WRC (Water Resources Commission) . 2003 . Ghana raw water quality criteria and guidelines: recreational water use . Accra : WRC .
   Google Scholar
• WRI (World Resources Institute) . 2001 . Earth trends: coastal and marine ecosystems – Ghana . Washington , DC : WRI . Available at http://www.supras.biz/pdf/wri_2003_ghanacoastalecosystems.pdf [accessed 2 January 2012].
   Google Scholar