Sources of fish in the ephemeral western iishana region of the Cuvelai–Etosha Basin in Angola and Namibia

References

• Alabaster JS, Lloyd, RL. 1980. Water quality criteria for freshwater fish. London: Butterworths.
   Google Scholar
• Behar, S. 1996. Testing the Waters: Chemical and Physical Vital Signs of a River. Montpelier: River Watch Network.
   Google Scholar
• Bell-Cross G. 1965. Movement of fish across the Congo-Zambezi watershed in the Mwinilunga district of Northern Rhodesia. Proceedings of the Central African Scientific and Medical Congress, Lusaka, Northern Rhodesia. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Berry HH, Stark HP, Van Vuuren AS. 1973. White pelicans Pelecanus onocrotalus on the Etosha Pan, South West Africa during 1971. Madoqua 1: 17–31.
   Google Scholar
• Bloemhoff HH. 1971. Report to Director of Nature Conservation, South West African Administration, unpublished. Windhoek: South West Africa Administration.
   Google Scholar
• Bruton MN. 1985. The effect of suspensoids on fish. Hydrobiologia 125: 221–241. doi: 10.1007/BF00045937
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burridge CP, Craw D, Waters JM. 2006. River capture, range expansion, and cladogenesis: the genetic signature of freshwater variance. Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution 60: 1038–1049. doi: 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2006.tb01181.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapman D. (Ed.). 1992. Water quality assessments: a guide to the use of biota, sediments and water in environmental monitoring. Cambridge: University Press
   Google Scholar
• Craw D, Burridge C, Anderson L, Waters JM. 2007. Late quaternary river drainage and fish evolution, Southland, New Zealand. Geomorphology 84: 98–110. doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.07.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DoWA (Director of Water Affairs). 1968. Ovamboland Master Water Plan. Water Affairs Branch, Windhoek.
   Google Scholar
• DWA (Department of Water Affairs). (1975). Olushandja Balancing Dam, Owambo. Completion Report. Windhoek: South West Africa Administration.
   Google Scholar
• Donnelly BG. 1978. Evidence of fish survival during habitat desiccation in Rhodesia. Journal of the Limnological Society of southern Africa 4: 75–76. doi: 10.1080/03779688.1978.9633152
   Google Scholar
• Ekandjo MN, van der Waal BCW. 2008. Survey of the fish life in the oshanas in northern Namibia during the 2008 major flood. Katima Mulilo: Ministry of Fishery and Marine Resources
   Google Scholar
• Grant EHC, Lowe WH, Fagan WF. 2007. Living in the branches: population dynamics and ecological processes in dendritic networks. Ecology Letters 10: 165–175. doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.01007.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fullerton AH, Burnett KM, Steel EA, Flitcroft RL, Pess GR, Feist BE, Togersen CE, Miller DJ, Sanderson BL. 2010. Hydrological connectivity for riverine fish: Measurement challenges and research opportunities. Freshwater Biology 55: 2215–2237. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2010.02448.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hay, CJ, van der Bank FH, Ferreira JT 1997a. The effect of artificial linkage between the Kunene River and the Cuvelai system on the fish fauna in Owambo, Namibia. Madoqua 19: 99–105.
   Google Scholar
• Hay CJ, Van Zyl BJ, Van der Bank FH, Ferreira JT, Steyn GJ. 1997b. A survey of the fishes of the Kunene River, Namibia. Madoqua 19: 129–141.
   Google Scholar
• HarvestChoice. 2011. Longterm Average Annual Rainfall C.V. (percent). International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, and University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN. http://harvestchoice.org/node/4964 . [Accessed 1 December 2016].
   Google Scholar
• Hipondoka MHT. 2005. The Development and evolution of Etosha Pan, Namibia. Dissertation, Bayerischen Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Germany.
   Google Scholar
• Hocutt CH, Johnson PN. 2001. Fish response to the annual flooding regime in the Okavango River along the Angola/ Namibian border. South African Journal of Marine Science 23: 449–464. doi: 10.2989/025776101784528809
   Google Scholar
• Jamu DM, Chimphamba JB, Brummett RE. 2003. Land use and cover changes in the Likangala catchment of the Lake Chilwa basin, Malawi: implications for managing a tropical wetland. African Journal of Aquatic Science 28: 123–135. doi: 10.2989/16085910309503777
   Google Scholar
• Kanthack FE. 1921. Notes on the Kunene River, southern Angola. The Geographical Journal 57: 321–336. doi: 10.2307/1780840
   Google Scholar
• Lemp F. 1963. The Ovamboland water scheme. In: Stengel HW (Ed.). Water Affairs in SWA. Windhoek: Afrika-verlag der Kreis. pp 357–367.
   Google Scholar
• Lucas M, Baras E. 2001. Migration of freshwater fishes. Oxford, Blackwell Scientific Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Marsh A, Seely M. (Eds). 1992. Oshanas–sustaining people, environment and development in central Owambo, Namibia. Windhoek: Typoprint.
   Google Scholar
• Mendelsohn JM, Weber B. 2011. The Cuvelai Basin, its water and people in Angola and Namibia. Angola and Namibia: Development Workshop and RAISON.
   Google Scholar
• Mendelsohn JM, Jarvis A, Robertson T. 2013. A profile and Atlas of the Cuvelai–Etosha basin. Windhoek: RAISON and Gondwana Collection.
   Google Scholar
• Minshull JL. 2008. Dry season fish survival in isolated pools and within sand-beds in the Mzingwane River, Zimbabwe. African Journal of Aquatic Science 33: 95–98. doi: 10.2989/AJAS.2007.33.1.13.397
   Google Scholar
• Ndeutapo N. 2014. Ondjokonona yOmbadja, ovakalimo nomikalo davo. Windhoek: Kuiseb Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Robertson MJ, Scruton DA, Gregory RS, Clarke KD. 2006. Effect of suspended sediment on freshwater fish and fish habitat. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2644: v+37
   Google Scholar
• Schlosser IJ. 1995. Dispersal, boundary processes, and trophic-level interactions in streams adjacent to beaver ponds. Ecology 76: 908–925. doi: 10.2307/1939356
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwarz EHL. 1920. The Kalahari or Thirstland Redemption. Cape Town: Maskew Miller.
   Google Scholar
• Skelton PH. 2001. A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of Southern Africa. Cape Town: Struik Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Stengel HW. 1963. The Cuvelai – A contribution to the hydrography of South West Africa. In: Stengel HW (Ed.). Water Affairs in SWA. Windhoek: Afrika-verlag der Kreis. pp 368–380.
   Google Scholar
• Van der Waal BCW. 1991. Fish life of the oshana delta in Owambo, Namibia, and the translocation of Cunene species. Madoqua 17: 201–209.
   Google Scholar
• Van der Waal BCW. 1996. Some observations on fish migrations in Caprivi, Namibia. Southern African Society of Aquatic Sciences 22: 62–80. doi: 10.1080/10183469.1996.9631373
   Google Scholar
• Van der Waal BCW. 1997. Some observations on the fish life in a seasonal sand river. Southern African Journal of Aquatic Sciences 23: 95–102. doi: 10.1080/10183469.1997.9631390
   Google Scholar
• Van der Waal BCW. 2000. Fish resource management study of the Omadhiya Wetland Complex, Oshana Region. Final report to the Northern Namibia Environmental Project. Oshakati, Namibia: Ministry of Environment and Tourism.
   Google Scholar
• Van der Waal BCW, Ekandjo MN. 2011. Fish life of the floods of the Cuvelai in Namibia in 2008 and 2009. 48th Annual Conference, Southern African Society of Aquatic Sciences, Ithala Game Reserve, South Africa.
   Google Scholar
• Wellington JH. 1938. The Kunene River and the Etosha Plain. The South African Geographical Journal 21: 21–32. doi: 10.1080/03736245.1938.105591186
   Google Scholar