157
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Contribution to the knowledge of the macroinvertebrate fauna of the streams of Kahuzi-Biega National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo

, , , , , & show all
Pages 127-142 | Received 16 Dec 2017, Accepted 19 Mar 2019, Published online: 31 Jul 2019

References

  • Abel PD. 2002. Water Pollution Biology. (2nd Ed.). Taylor and Francis Ltd.
  • Abowei JFN. 2010. Salinity, Dissolved oxygen, pH and Surface water Temperature conditions in Nkoro River, Niger Delta, Nigeria. Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology 2(1): 36–40.
  • Al-Shami SA, Rawi CSM, Hassan Ahmad A, Nor SAM. 2010. Distribution of Chironomidae (Insecta: Diptera) in polluted rivers of the Juru River Basin, Penang, Malay. Journal of Environmental Sciences (China) 22(11): 1718–1727. doi: 10.1016/S1001-0742(09)60311-9
  • Arthur JB. 2010. The influence of upstream forest on macroinvertebrate communities in pastoral landscapes. MSc thesis, University of Canterbury, Great Britain.
  • Bagalwa M, Zirirane N, Pauls S, Karume K, Ngera M, Bisimwa M, Mushagalusa NG. 2012. Aspects of the physic-chemical characteristics of rivers in Kahuzi-Biega National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo. Journal of Environmental Protection 3: 1590–1595. doi: 10.4236/jep.2012.311175
  • Barnaud G, Fustec E. 2007. Conserver les zones humides: pourqoi? Comment? Dijon, France: Éditions Quae, Versailles, and Educagri éditions.
  • Beauger A, Lair N. 2008. Keeping it simple: benefits of targeting riffle-pool macroinvertabrate communities over multi-substratum sampling protocols in the preparation of a new European biotic index. Ecological Indicators 8: 555–563. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2007.07.003
  • Benstead JP, Pringle CM. 2004. Deforestation alters the resource base and biomass of endemic stream insects in eastern Madagascar. Freshwater Biology 49: 490–501. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2004.01203.x
  • Bisimwa MA, Ngera MF, Bisimwa KD, Bagalwa MJ, Mushayuma NH. 2013. A Preliminary Checklist of Epilithic Algae of Kahuzi-Biega National Park, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Greener Journal of Biological Science 3(8): 282–291. doi: 10.15580/GJBS.2013.8.080913774
  • Chapman CA, Chapman LJ. 2003. Deforestation in Tropical Africa. Impacts on aquatic ecosystems. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
  • Chutter FM. 1972. An empirical biotic index of the quality of water in South African Streams and Rivers. Water Research Pergamon 6: 19–30. doi: 10.1016/0043-1354(72)90170-4
  • Collier KJ, Cooper AB, Davies-Colley RJ, Rutherford JC, Smith CM, Williamson RB. 1995. Managing riparian zones: A contribution to protecting New Zealand’s rivers and streams. Vol 1: Concepts. Wellington, New Zealand: Department of Conservation.
  • Couceiro SRM, Hamada N, Luz SLB, Forsberg BR, Pimentel TP. 2007. Deforestation and sewage effects on aquatic macroinvertebrates in urban streams in Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. Hydrobiologia 575(1): 271–284. doi: 10.1007/s10750-006-0373-z
  • CSIR 2010. A CSIR Perspective on Water in South Africa. Report No. CSIR/NRE/PW/IR/2011/0012/A. ISBN: 978-0-7988-55952. Pretoria, South Africa: Council for Scientific and Industrial Research.
  • Dallas HF. 2008. Water temperature and riverine ecosystems: An overview of knowledge and approaches for assessing biotic responses, with special reference to South Africa. Water SA 34(3): 393–404. doi: 10.4314/wsa.v34i3.180634
  • Dallas HF 2007a. The influence of biotope availability on macroinvertebrate assemblages in South African rivers: implications for aquatic bioassessment. Freshwater Biology 52: 370–380. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2006.01684.x
  • Dallas HF 2007b. The effect of biotope-specific sampling for aquatic macroinvertebrates on reference site classification and the identification of environmental predictors in Mpumalanga, South Africa. African Journal of Aquatic Science 32(2): 165–173. doi: 10.2989/AJAS.2007.32.2.8.205
  • Dallas HF. 2005. River health programme: site characterisation field-manual and field-data sheets. Pretoria, South Africa: Resource Quality Services, Department of Water Affairs and Forestry.
  • Dallas HF 1997. A preliminary evaluation of aspects of SASS (South African Scoring System) for the rapid bioassessment of water quality in rivers, with particular reference to the incorporation of SASS in a national biomonitoring programme. Southern African Journal of Aquatic Sciences 23(1): 79–94. doi: 10.1080/10183469.1997.9631389
  • Dallas HF, Day JA. 2004. The Effect of Water Quality Variables on Aquatic Ecosystems. 222 pp. WRC Report No 224/04. Gezina, South Africa: Water Research Commission.
  • Davies PJ, Wright IA, Findlay SJ, Jonasson OJ, Burgin S. 2010. Impact of urban development on aquatic macroinvertebrates in South Eastern Australia: degradation of in-stream habitats and comparison with non-urban. Aquatic Ecology 44: 685–700. doi: 10.1007/s10452-009-9307-y
  • Davies B. Day J. 1998. Vanishing Waters. 487 pp. Cape Town: University of Cape Town Press.
  • De Moor IJ, Day JA, de Moor FC. 2003a. Guides to the Freshwater Invertebrates of Southern Africa. Volume 8: Insect II. Hemiptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera, Trichoptera and Lepidoptera. WRC Report No TT 214/03. Gezina, South Africa: Water Research Commission.
  • De Moor IJ, Day JA, de Moor FC. 2003b. Guides to the Freshwater Invertebrates of Southern Africa. Volume 7: Insect I. Ephemeroptera, Odonata & Plecoptera. WRC Report No TT 207/03. Gezina, South Africa: Water Research Commission.
  • De Souza A., Fonseca D, Libório R, Tanaka M. 2013. Influence of riparian vegetation and forest structure on the water quality of rural low-order streams in SE Brazil. Forest Ecology and Management 298: 12–18. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2013.02.022
  • Demoulin G. 1956. Ephemeroptera. 3 (7) in Résultats scientifiques de l’exploration hydrobiologiques du lac Tanganika (1946–1947). Belgium: Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique.
  • Dickens CWS, Graham, PM. 2002. The South African Scoring System (SASS) version 5 rapid bioassessment method for rivers. African Journal of Aquatic Science 27: 1–10. doi: 10.2989/16085914.2002.9626569
  • Dosskey M, Vidon P, Gurwick N, Allan C, Duval T, Lowrance R. 2010. The role of riparian vegetation in protecting and improving chemical water quality in streams. Journal of the American Water Resources Association (JAWRA): 1–18. Paper No. JAWRA-09–0035–P.
  • Dowling DC, Wiley MJ. 1986. The effects of dissolved oxygen, temperature, and low stream flow on fishes: A literature review. Urbana-Champaign, USA: University of Illinois.
  • Dugeon D (Ed.). 2008. Tropical stream ecology. 343 pp. The Netherlands, Amsterdam: Elsevier Academic Press.
  • Duran M, Suicmez M. 2007. Utilization of both benthic macroinvertebrates and physicochemical parameters for evaluating water quality of the stream Cekerek (Tokat, Turkey). Journal of Environmental Biology 28(2): 231–236.
  • Duran M. 2006. Monitoring water quality using benthic macroinvertebrates and physicochemical parameters of Behzat Stream in Turkey. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 15(5): 709–719.
  • DWAF 1996. South African Water Quality Guidelines. Vol 7. Aquatic Ecosystems. Pretoria, South Africa: Department of Water Affairs and Forestry.
  • Fox J. 2013. The intermediate disturbance hypothesis should be abandoned. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 28(2): 86–92. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2012.08.014
  • Griffiths CH, Day J, Picker M (Eds). 2015. Freshwater Life. A field guide to the plants and animals of southern Africa. 368 pp. Cape Town, South Africa. Struik Nature/Penguin Random House Press.
  • Guerold F. 2000. Influence of taxonomic determination level on several community indices. Water Research 34(2): 487–492. doi: 10.1016/S0043-1354(99)00165-7
  • Havens KJ, Varnell LM, Bradshaw JG. 1995. An assessment of ecological conditions in a constructed tidal marsh and two natural reference tidal marshes in coastal Virginia. Ecological Engineering 4: 117–141. doi: 10.1016/0925-8574(94)00051-6
  • Heino J, Melo A, Mauricio Bini L, Altermatt F, Al-Shami S, Angeler D, et al. A comparative analysis reveals weak relationships between ecological factors and beta diversity of stream insect metacommunities at two spatial levels. Ecology and Evolution 5(6): 1235–1248. doi: 10.1002/ece3.1439
  • Houghton D. 2004. Utility of Caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) as Indicators of Habitat Disturbance in Minnesota. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 19(1): 97–108. doi: 10.1080/02705060.2004.9664517
  • Hussain AQ, Pandit KA. 2012. Macroinvertebrates in streams: A review of some ecological factors. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture 4(7): 114–123.
  • Jacobsen D. 2000. Gill size of trichopteran larvae and oxygen supply in streams along a 4000-m gradient of altitude. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 19(2): 329–343. doi: 10.2307/1468075
  • Jaquemart S, Statzner B. 1981. Trichoptères nouveaux du Zaïre. Bulletin de l’Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. 53(21): 1–25.
  • Kasangaki A, Babaasa D, Efitre J, McNeilage A, Bitariho R. 2006. Links between anthropogenic perturbations and benthic macroinvertebrate assemblages in Afromontane forest streams in Uganda. Hydrobiologia 563: 231–245. doi: 10.1007/s10750-005-0009-8
  • Kasangaki A, Chapman LJ, Balirwa J. 2008. Land use and the ecology of benthic macroinvertebrate assemblages of high-altitude rainforest streams in Uganda. Freshwater Biology 53(4): 681–697. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2007.01925.x
  • Kasereka B. 2003. Factors Affecting the Boundary Demarcation in the Kahuzi-Biega National Park, Kivu, D. R. Congo. African Study Monographs 24(3): 181–194.
  • Klemm DJ, Lewis PA, Fulk F, Lazorchak JM. 1990. Macroinvertebrate field and laboratory methods for evaluating the biological integrity of surface waters. EPA/600/4–90/030. Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America: United States Environmental Protection Agency.
  • Kopelke JP. 1979. Ephemeroptera aus der Emergenz des Zentralafrikanischen Bergbaches Kalengo (Zaire). Teil I Baetidae. Entomologische Abhandlungen Museum für Tierkunde Dresden 43: 233–239.
  • Kopelke JP. 1981. Ephemeroptera (Insecta) aus der Emergenz des Zentralafrikanischen Bergbaches Kalengo. II. Leptophlebiidae, Heptageniidae, Trichorythidae, Caenidae. Bulletin de la société entomologique suisse 54: 139–156.
  • Liengola BI. 2008. Impact of the Invasive Liana Sericostachys scandens on Forest Composition: Implications for the Recovery of Grauer’s Gorilla in the Kahuzi-Biega National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo. The Bulletin of the Yale Tropical Resource Institute 27: 43–50.
  • Lorion CM, Kennedy BP. 2009. Relationships between deforestation, riparian forest buffers and benthic macroinvertebrates in Neotropical headwater streams. Freshwater Biology 54: 165–180. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2008.02092.x
  • Mackie G. 2004. Applied aquatic ecosystem concepts. 757 pp. Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company.
  • Marlier G. 1954a. Ecologie et éthologie des Trichoptères du Congo oriental. Annales du Museum Royal du Congo belge, Sciences Zoologiques, Tervuren, Belgique 1: 457–463.
  • Marlier G. 1954b. Recherches hydrobiologiques dans les rivières du Congo Oriental. II. Hydrobiologia 6: 225–264. doi: 10.1007/BF00053675
  • Marlier G. 1961. Hydropsychidae du Kivu (Trichoptera). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaine 63: 158–212.
  • Marlier G. 1962. Genera des Trichopteres de l’Afrique. Tervuren, Belgique 109: Annales du Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale.
  • Mason C. 2002. Biology of Freshwater Pollution. 387 pp. 4th Edition. Harlow, England: Pearson/Prentice Hall Education.
  • Móra A, Szivák I. 2012. Spatial distribution and diversity of chironomid assemblages in a small hilly stream (Diptera: Chironomidae). Aquatic Insects 341: 127–138. doi: 10.1080/01650424.2012.643042
  • Mühlenberg M, Slowik J, Steinhauer-Burkart B. 1995. Kahuzi-Biéga National Park. Kinshasa, Zaïre: IZCN/GTZ
  • Mutimanwa DK. 2001. The Bambuti-Batwa and the Kahuzi-Biega National Park: The Case of the Barhwa and Babuluko People of the PNKB. in: Indigenous People and Protected Areas in Africa: Forest People Project Report: 87–110. Moreton-in-Marsh, England: Forest peoples programme.
  • Nel N, Parker A, Silbernagl P. 2013. Improving water quality in stormwater and river systems: an approach for determining resources. Journal of the South African Institution of Civil Engineering 55(1): 22–35.
  • Ngera MF, Cammaerts D, Bisimwa M, Baluku B. 2009. Etude comparative de macroinvertebres benthiques de trois cours d’eau du bassin versant du Lac Kivu en DR Congo. Cahier du CERUKI, Numéro special CRSN-Lwiro: 89–94. Bukavu, DRCongo: Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Bukavu.
  • Ngera MF. 2014. Spatial variation in selected water quality parameters in the upper Kuils River (Western Cape Province, South Africa). MSc thesis. University of the Western Cape, South Africa.
  • Oberholster PJ, Ashton PJ. 2008. An overview of the current status of water quality and eutrophication in South African Rivers and Reservoirs. State of the Nation Report. Pretoria, South Africa: Council for Scientific and Industrial Research.
  • Ogbuagu D, Okol C. 2013. What influence does removal of riparian vegetation have on primary productivity of a river? Central European Journal of Experimental Biology 2(2): 5–12.
  • Ogidiaka E, Esenowo IK, Ugwumba AA. 2012. Physico-Chemical Parameters and Benthic Macroinvertebrates of Ogunpa River at Bodija, Ibadan, Oyo State. European Journal of Scientific Research 85(1): 89–97.
  • Osibanjo O, Daso AP, Gbadebo AM. 2010. The impact of industries on surface water quality of River Ona and River Alaro in Oluyole Industrial Estate, Ibadan, Nigeria. African Journal of Biotechnology 10(4): 696–702.
  • Pauls SU, Holzenthal RW, Ngera MF. 2010. Two new species of Triaenodes MCLACHLAN 1865 from streams in the Lake Kivu basin, South Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Trichoptera, Leptoceridae). Denisia 29: 277–285.
  • P-BEATRA. 2005. Etude de la Biodiversité des Ecosystèmes du Parc National de Kahuzi-Biega et du Lac Tanganyika et ses affluents à Uvira, Est de la République Démocratique du Congo. Rapport de la Session de Formation de Juillet-Août 2005. Chicago, United States of America: John D and Catherine T MacArthur Foundation.
  • Pecrot A, Leonard A. 1960. Note Explicative de la Carte des Sols et de la Végétation du Congo Belge et du Rwanda-Urundi. Léopoldville, Congo Belge: Institut National pour l’Etude Agronomique du Congo Belge (INEAC).
  • Pirvu M, Pacioglu O. 2012. The ecological requirements of caddisflies larvae (Insecta: Trichoptera) and their usefulness in water quality assessment of a river in south-west Romania. Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems 407(3). doi: 10.1051/kmae/2012029
  • Poole RW. 1974. An introduction to quantitative ecology. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Rahm U. 1967. Les muridés des environs du Lac Kivu et des régions voisines (Afrique Centrale) et leur ecologie. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 74(9): 439–520. doi: 10.5962/bhl.part.75857
  • Rivers-Moore NA, Hughes DA, Mantel S. 2008. Links between water temperatures, ecological responses and flow rates: a framework for establishing water temperature guidelines for the ecological reserve. Water Research Commission Report No KV 214/08. 67 pp. Pretoria, South Africa: Water Research Commission.
  • Reece PF, Richardson JS. 2000. Benthic macroinvertebrate assemblages of coastal and continental streams and large rivers of southwestern British Columbia, Canada. Hydrobiologia 439: 77–89. doi: 10.1023/A:1004105820586
  • Rosenberg DM, Resh VH. 1993. Introduction to freshwater biomonitoring and benthic macroinvertebrates, pp. 1–9. In: Rosenberg DM, Resh VH (Eds) Freshwater biomonitoring and benthic macroinvertebrates. New York: Chapman and Hall.
  • Silveira MP, Buss DF, Nessimian JL, Baptista DF. 2006. Spatial and temporal distribution of benthic macroinvertebrates in a South Eastern Brazilian River. Brazilian Journal of Biology 66(2B): 623–632. doi: 10.1590/S1519-69842006000400006
  • Souto RMG, Facure KG, Pavanin LA, Jacobucci GB. 2011. Influence of environmental factors on benthic macroinvertebrate communities on urban streams in Vereda habitats, Central Brazil. Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia 23(3): 293–306. doi: 10.1590/S2179-975X2012005000008
  • Spellerberg IF, Fedor PJ. 2003. A tribute to Claude Shannon (1901–2001) and a plea for more rigorous use of species richness, species diversity and the Shannon-Wiener Index. Global Ecology and Biogeography 12: 177–179. doi: 10.1046/j.1466-822X.2003.00015.x
  • Statzner B. 1975. Longitudinal zonation of a Central African running water system with particular reference to caddisflies (Trichoptera, Insecta). Archiv für Hydrobiologie 76: 153–180.
  • Statzner B. 1976. The emergence of caddis flies (Trichoptera, Insecta) from the Central African mountain stream Kalengo. Archiv für Hydrobiologie 78: 102–137.
  • Stuijfzand SC, Engels S, van Ammelrooy E, Jonker M. 1999. Caddisflies (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) Used for Evaluating Water Quality of Large European Rivers. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 36: 186–192. doi: 10.1007/s002449900459
  • Sundermann A, Lohse SLA, Beck LA, Haase P. 2007. Key to the larval stages of aquatic true flies (Diptera), based on the operational taxa list for running waters in Germany. International Journal of Limnology 43(1): 61–74. doi: 10.1051/limn/2007028
  • Svobodová J, Matena J, Kopacek J, Polakova S, Vrba J. 2012. Spatial and temporal changes of benthic macroinvertebrate assemblages in acidified streams in the Bohemian Forest (Czech Republic). Aquatic Insects 34 Supplement 1: 157–172. doi: 10.1080/01650424.2012.643048
  • Tabacchi E, Lambs L, Guilloy H, Planty-Tabacchi A-M, Muller E, Décamps H. 2000. Impacts of vegetation on hydrological processes. Hydrological Processes 14(16–17): 2959–2976. doi: 10.1002/1099-1085(200011/12)14:16/17<2959::AID-HYP129>3.0.CO;2-B
  • Tachet H, Bournaud M, Usseglio-Polatera P. 2003. Invertébrés d’eau douce. Systématique, Biologie, Ecologie. 587 pp. Paris, France: Centre nationale pour la Recherche Scientifique Editions.
  • UNEP-WCMC. 2007. Kahuzi-Biega National Park Democratic Republic of the Congo. International Union for the Conservation of Nature and United Nations Environmental Program. World Conservation Monitoring Centre. New-York,New- York, United States of America: United Nations Environmental Program-World Conservation Monitoring Centre.
  • UNEP-WCMC. 2009. “Kahuzi-Biéga National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo”. In: Encyclopedia of Earth. Cutler J (Ed.). Cleveland (Washington, DC: Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment). New-York, United States of America: United Nations Environmental Program-World Conservation Monitoring Centre.
  • Ward J, Stanford J. 1983. The serial discontinuity concept of lotic ecosystems. In: Fontaine T, Bartell S (Eds). Dynamics of lotic ecosystems. pp. 29–42. Michigan, United States of America: Ann Arbor Science.
  • Wilkinson H, Spiller B, Forbes N, Ortega-Achury S, Ramirez- Avila J. 2018. The effects of forested riparian zones on stream conditions. Dallas, United States of America: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
  • Winemiller K, Agostinho A, Caramaschi E. 2008. Fish ecology in tropical streams. pp 107–140. In: Dugeon D (Ed.) Tropical stream ecology. The Netherlands: Amsterdam, Elsevier Academic Press.
  • WRC. 2000. Water notes. The values of riparian zone. Water and Rivers Commission (WRC) River Restoration Report No. RR 2. East Perth, Australia: Water and Rivers Commission (WRC).
  • Ziglio G, Siligardi M, Flaim G (Eds). 2006. Biological Monitoring of Rivers. Applications and perspectives. Chichester, England: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
  • Zoltai S, Vitt D. 1995. Canadian wetlands: Environmental gradients and classification. Vegetatio 118: 131–137. doi: 10.1007/BF00045195

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.