63
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Longitudinal species turnover rates are predictable and should guide location of sampling sites for South African river surveys to assess aquatic biodiversity

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 45-53 | Received 08 Apr 2019, Accepted 18 Jul 2020, Published online: 29 Sep 2020

References

  • Abell R. 2002. Conservation biology for the biodiversity crisis: A freshwater follow-up. Conservation Biology 16: 1435–1437. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.01532.x.
  • Archibald CGM, Coetzee OJ, Kemp PH, Pretorius SJ, Sibbald RR. 1969. Water quality and abatement of pollution in Natal rivers. Part IV. The rivers of Northern Natal and Zululand. National Institute for Water Research, CSIR and the Town and Regional Planning Commission Report.
  • Baselga A. 2010. Partitioning the turnover and nestedness components of beta diversity. Global Ecology and Biogeography 19: 134–143. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2009.00490.x.
  • Brand PAJ, Kemp PH, Pretorius SJ, Schoonbee HJ. 1967. Water quality and abatement of pollution in Natal rivers. Part II. Survey of the Three Rivers Region. National Institute for Water Research, CSIR and the Town and Regional Planning Commission Report.
  • Bush A, Nipperess D, Turak E, Hughes L. 2012. Determining vulnerability of stream communities to climate change at the landscape scale. Freshwater Biology 57: 1689–1701. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2012.02835.x.
  • Carvalho JC, Cardoso P, Borges PAV, Schmera D, Podani J. 2013. Measuring fractions of beta diversity and their relationships to nestedness: a theoretical and empirical comparison of novel approaches. Oikos 122: 825–834. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0706.2012.20980.x.
  • Chutter FM. 1970. Hydrobiological studies in the catchment of Vaal Dam, South Africa. Part 1. River zonation and the benthic fauna. Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie 55: 445–494. https://doi.org/10.1002/iroh.19700550315.
  • Clarke A, MacNally R, Bond NR, Lake PS. 2008. Macroinvertebrate diversity in headwater streams: a review. Freshwater Biology 53: 1707–1721. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2008.02041.x.
  • Clarke A, MacNally R, Bond NR, Lake PS. 2010. Conserving macroinvertebrate diversity in headwater streams: the importance of knowing the relative contributions of  and diversity. Diversity & Distributions: 16: 725–736. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2010.00692.x.
  • Cucherousset J, Santoul F, Figuerola J, Céréghino R. 2008. How do biodiversity patterns of river animals emerge from the distributions of common and rare species? Biological Conservation 141: 2984–2992. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2008.09.004.
  • Dallas HF. 2004. Spatial variability in macroinvertebrate assemblages: comparing regional and multivariate approaches for classifying reference sites in South Africa. African Journal of Aquatic Science 29: 161–171. https://doi.org/10.2989/16085910409503807.
  • Dallas HF, Janssens MP, Day JA. 1999. An aquatic macroinvertebrate and chemical database for riverine ecosystems. Water SA 25: 1–8.
  • Daufresne M, Bady P, Fruget J-F. 2007. Impacts of global changes and extreme hydroclimatic events on macroinvertebrate community structures in the French Rhône. Oecologia 151: 544–559. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-006-0655-1.
  • Day JH, de Moor IJ. 2002. Guides to the Freshwater Invertebrates of southern Africa. Volume 6: Araneae, Water Mites, Mollusca. x + 141 p. Pretoria, South Africa: Water Research Commission. ISBN 1-86845-875-X.
  • Day JH, Stewart BA, de Moor IJ, Louw AE. 2001. Guides to the Freshwater Invertebrates of southern Africa. Volume 4: Crustacea III: Bathynellacea, Amphipoda, Isopoda, Spelaeogriphacea, Tanaidacea and Decapoda. x + 141 p. Pretoria: Water Research Commission.
  • Day JH, Harrison AD, de Moor IJ. (Eds). 2003. Guides to the Freshwater Invertebrates of southern Africa. Volume 9: Diptera. X + 200 p. Pretoria: Water Research Commission.
  • de Moor FC. 2002. Shortcomings and advantages of using rapid biological assessment techniques for the purpose of characterizing river in South Africa. Verhandlungen der Internationalen Vereinigung für Theoretische-und Angewante Limnologie 28: 651–662. https://doi.org/10.1080/03680770.2001.11901795.
  • de Moor FC. 2007. Regional biogeographical differences in Trichoptera diversity in South Africa: Observed patterns and processes. (pp 211–218). In: Bueno-Soria J, Barba-Alvares R, Armitage B (Eds). Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Trichoptera. (2006 Mexico City). The Caddis Press.
  • de Moor IJ, Day JH, de Moor FC. (Eds). 2003a. Guides to the Freshwater Invertebrates of southern Africa. Volume 7: Insecta 1: Ephemeroptera, Odonata & Plecoptera. x + 288 p. Pretoria: Water Research Commission.
  • de Moor IJ, Day JH, de Moor FC. (Eds). 2003b. Guides to the Freshwater Invertebrates of southern Africa. Volume 8: Insecta II: Hemiptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera, Trichoptera & Lepidoptera. x + 209 p. Pretoria: Water Research Commission.
  • Dollar LH, Dollar ESJ, Moolman J. 2006. Development of an automated desktop procedure for defining macro-reaches for river longitudinal profiles. Water SA 32: 395–402.
  • Domisch S, Jahnig SC, Haase P. 2011. Climate-change winners and losers: stream macroinvertebrates of a submontane region in Central Europe. Freshwater Biology 56: 2009–2020. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2011.02631.x.
  • Eady BR, Rivers-Moore NA, Hill TR. (2013) Relationship between water temperature predictability and aquatic macroinvertebrate assemblages in two South African streams. African Journal of Aquatic Science 38: 163–174. https://doi.org/10.2989/16085914.2012.763110.
  • Fortin M-J, Dale M. 2006. Spatial Analysis: A guide for Ecologists. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Frissell CA, Liss WJ, Warren CE, Hurley MD. 1986. A hierarchical framework for stream habitat classification: Viewing streams in a watershed context. Environmental Management 10: 199–214. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01867358.
  • Gotelli NJ, Colwell RK. 2001. Quantifying biodiversity: procedures and pitfalls in the measurement and comparison of species richness. Ecology Letters 4: 379–391. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1461-0248.2001.00230.x.
  • Groves C. 2003. Drafting a conservation blueprint: A practitioner’s guide to planning for biodiversity. Washington, DC: The Nature Conservancy, Island Press.
  • Harrison AD. 1958. Hydrobiological studies on the Great Berg River. Part II: Quantitative studies on sandy bottoms, notes on tributaries and further information on the fauna, arranged systematically. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 35: 227–276. https://doi.org/10.1080/00359195809520026.
  • Harrison AD, Agnew JD. 1962. The distribution of invertebrates endemic to acid streams in the western and southern Cape province. Annals of the Cape Provincial Museum 2: 273–291.
  • Harrison AD, Elsworth JF. 1958. Hydrobiological studies of the Great Berg River, Western Cape Province. Part I: General description, chemical studies and main features of the flora and fauna. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 35: 125–226. https://doi.org/10.1080/00359195809520025.
  • Jenkins M. 2003. Prospects for biodiversity. Science 302: 1175–1177. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1088666.
  • Kemp PH, Chutter FM, Coetzee DJ. 1976. Water quality and abatement of pollution in Natal rivers. Part V. The rivers of Southern Natal. National Institute for Water Research, CSIR and the Town and Regional Planning Commission Report.
  • Ludwig JA, Reynolds JF. 1988. Statistical Ecology. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2005. Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Wetlands and Water Synthesis. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute.
  • Minshall GW, Petersen RC Jr, Curtis FN. 1985. Species richness in streams of different size from the same drainage basin. American Naturalist 125: 16–38. https://doi.org/10.1086/284326.
  • Oliff WD. 1960. Hydrobiological studies on the Tugela River system, Part I. The main Tugela River. Hydrobiologia 14: 281–385. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00162106.
  • Oliff WD, King JL. 1964. Hydrobiological studies on the Tugela River system, Part IV The Mooi River. Hydrobiologia 24: 567–583. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00142003.
  • Palmer RW, O’Keeffe JH. 1989. Temperature characteristics of an impounded river. Archiv für Hydrobiologie 116: 471–485.
  • Palmer RW, O’Keeffe JH. 1990. Downstream effects of a small impoundment on a turbid river. Archiv für Hydrobiologie 119: 457–473.
  • Partridge TC, Maud RR. 2000. Macro-scale geomorphic evolution of southern Africa. (pp 3–18). In: Partridge TC, Maud RR (Eds). The Cenozoic of Southern Africa. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • R Development Core Team 2009. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. http://www.R-project.org.
  • Rivers-Moore NA. 2012. Turnover patterns in fish versus macroinvertebrates - implications for conservation planning. African Journal of Aquatic Science 37: 301–309. https://doi.org/10.2989/16085914.2012.708857.
  • Rivers-Moore NA, de Moor FC, Morris C, O’Keeffe J. 2007. Effect of flow variability modification and hydraulics on invertebrate communities in the Great Fish River (Eastern Cape province, South Africa), with particular reference to critical hydraulic thresholds limiting larval densities of Simulium chutteri Lewis (Diptera, Simuliidae). River Research and Applications 23: 201–222. https://doi.org/10.1002/rra.976.
  • Sheldon AL. 2012. Possible climate-induced shift of stoneflies in a southern Appalachian catchment. Freshwater Science 31: 765–774. https://doi.org/10.1899/11-135.1.
  • Stals R, de Moor IJ. (Eds). 2007. Guides to the Freshwater Invertebrates of southern Africa. Volume 10: Coleoptera. xii + 263 p. Pretoria: Water Research Commission.
  • Statzner B, Higler B. 1986. Stream hydraulics as a major determinant of benthic invertebrate zonation patterns. Freshwater Biology 16: 127–139. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.1986.tb00954.x.
  • Vannote RL, Minshall GW, Cummins KW, Sedell JR, Cushing CE. 1980. The River Continuum Concept. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 37: 130–137. https://doi.org/10.1139/f80-017.
  • Ward JV, Stanford JA. 1983. The intermediate disturbance hypothesis: an explanation for biotic diversity patterns in lotic ecosystems. (pp 347–356). In: Fontain TD, Bartell SM (Eds). Dynamics of Lotic Ecosystems. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Ann Arbor Science Publishers.
  • Whittaker RH. 1952. A study of summer foliage insect communities in the Great Smokey mountains. Ecological Monographs 22: 1–44. https://doi.org/10.2307/1948527.
  • Whittaker RH. 1972. Evolution and measurement of species diversity. Taxon 21: 213–251. doi: 10.2307/1218190
  • World Conservation Union 2000. The 2000 IUCN red list of threatened species. Gland: IUCN. http://www.redlist.org/.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.