33
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research articles

Zooplankton composition following an artificial mouth breaching event in Lake St Lucia, South Africa

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 75-87 | Received 29 Sep 2023, Accepted 28 Jan 2024, Published online: 26 Apr 2024

References

  • Adams JB, Cowie M, van Niekerk L. 2016. Assessment of completed ecological water requirement studies for South African estuaries and responses to changes in freshwater inflow. WRC Report No. KV 352/15. Pretoria: Water Research Commission.
  • Adams JB, van Niekerk L. 2020. Ten principles to determine environmental flow requirements for temporarily closed estuaries. Water (Switzerland) 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12071944
  • Anderson M, Gorley R, Clarke R. 2008. PERMANOVA+ for PRIMER: Guide to software and statistical methods. UK: PRIMER-E: Plymouth.
  • Ayers MJ, Scharler UM, Fennessy ST. 2013. Modelling ecosystem effects of reduced prawn recruitment on the Thukela Bank trawling grounds, South Africa, following nursery loss. Marine Ecology Progress Series 479: 143–161. https://doi.org/10.3354/MEPS10192
  • Bate GC, Heelas BV. 1975. Studies on the nitrate nutrition of two indigenous Rhodesian grasses. Journal of Applied Ecology 12: 941–952. doi: 10.2307/2402100
  • Begg GW. 1978. The estuaries of Natal. Natal Town and Regional Planning report No. 41.
  • Carrasco NK, Perissinotto R. 2011. Temperature and salinity tolerance of Mesopodopsis africana O. Tattersall in the freshwater-deprived St Lucia Estuary, South Africa. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 399: 93–100. doi: 10.1016/j.jembe.2011.01.014
  • Carrasco NK, Perissinotto R. 2015. Zooplankton community structure during a transition from dry to wet state in a shallow, subtropical estuarine lake. Continental Shelf Research 111: 294–303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2015.08.027
  • Carrasco NK, Perissinotto R, Jones S. 2013. Turbidity effects on feeding and mortality of the copepod Acartiella natalensis (Connell and Grindley, 1974) in the St Lucia Estuary, South Africa. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology1 4446: 45–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2013.04.016
  • Carrasco NK, Perissinotto R, Miranda NAF. 2007. Effects of silt loading on the feeding a1nd mortality of the mysid Mesopodopsis africana in the St Lucia Estuary, South Africa. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 352: 152–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2007.07.006
  • Carrasco NK, Perissinotto R, Pillay D. 2010. Zooplankton of the St Lucia Estuary during the current drought cycle: a comparison between open- and closed-mouth conditions. Marine Ecology Progress Series 399: 157–171. https://doi.org/10.3354/MEPS08355
  • Clarke K, Gorley R. 2015. PRIMER v7: User Manual/Tutorial. PRIMER-EPlymouth.
  • Cyrus D, Jerling H, Mackay F, Vivier L. 2011. Lake St Lucia, Africa’s largest estuarine lake in crisis: combined effects of mouth closure, low levels and hypersalinity. South African Journal of Science 107 (3/4). https://doi.org/10.10520/EJC97138
  • Cloern JE, Jassby AD, Schraga TS, Nejad E, Martin C. 2017. Ecosystem variability along the estuarine salinity gradient: examples from long-term study of San Francisco Bay. Limnology and Oceanography 62: S272–S291. https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.10537
  • Daly R, Le Noury P, Hempson TN, Ziembicki M, Olbers JM., Brokensha GM, Mann BQ. 2021. Bull shark Carcharhinus leucas recruitment into the St Lucia Estuary, South Africa, after prolonged mouth closure, and the first observation of a neonate bull shark preyed on by a Nile crocodile, Crocodylus niloticus. African Journal of Marine Science 43: 417–421. https://doi.org/10.2989/1814232X.2021.1964599
  • Deale M, Perissinotto R, Carrasco NK. 2013. Recovery dynamics of zooplankton following mouth-breaching in the temporarily open/closed Mdloti Estuary, South Africa. African Journal of Aquatic Science 38: 67–78. https://doi.org/10.2989/16085914.2012.744293
  • DFFE (Department of Forestry and Fisheries and Environment). 2022. Review of the scientific basis for breaching the mouth of Lake St Lucia Estuary. Compiled by the Independent Panel of Experts as appointed by the Honourable Minister, Ms Barbara Creecy, Department of Forestry and Fisheries and Environment, Pretoria.
  • Duggan IC, White MA. 2010. Consequences of human-mediated marine intrusions on the zooplankton community of a temperate coastal lagoon. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 44: 17–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/00288331003641661
  • DWS (Department of Water and Sanitation). 2016. Chief Directorate – Water Ecosystems: Reserve determination study of selected surface water and groundwater resources in the Usuthu/Mhlathuze Water Management Area. Lake St Lucia Intermediate EWR Assessment Report – Volume 1: Ecoclassification and EWR Assessment. Prepared by Tlou Consulting (Pty) Ltd and Anchor Environmental Consultants (Pty) Ltd. Report no:RDM/WMA6/CON/COMP/2213.
  • Etilé RND, Aka MNG, Kouassi AM, Pagano M, N’douba V, Kouassi NJ. 2012. Spatiotemporal variations in the abundance, biomass, fecundity and production of Oithona brevicornis (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) in a West African tropical coastal lagoon (Grand-Lahou, Cote d’lvoire). Zoological Studies 51: 627-643.
  • Froneman PW. 2004. Zooplankton community structure and biomass in a southern African temporarily open/closed estuary. Estuarine and Coastal Shelf Science 60: 125–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2003.12.002
  • Fox C, Mfeka S. 2021. Current environmental and biological conditions of Lake St Lucia and the Mfolozi/Msunduzi Estuary, January to March 2021. Internal report, Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife, Pietermaritzburg.
  • Griffiths C. 1976. Guide to the benthic marine amphipods 106. https://doi.org/10.3/JQUERY-UI.JS
  • Grindley JR. 1963. The Pseudodiaptomidae (Copepoda: Calanoida) of southern African waters, including a new species, Pseudodiaptomus charteri. Annals of the South African Museum 46: 373–391.
  • Grindley JR. 1976. Zooplankton of St Lucia. In: Heydorn AEF, editor. St Lucia Scientific Advisory Council Workshop Meeting, Charter’s Creek. Paper 12. Pietermaritzburg, South Africa: Natal Parks Board, pp 1-8.
  • Grindley JR. 1982. The role of zooplankton in the St Lucia estuary system. St Lucia Research Review 256. Pietermaritzburg, South Africa: Natal Sharks Board, pp 88-107.
  • Haines PE, Thom BG. 2007. Climate change impacts on entrance processes of intermittently open/closed coastal lagoons in New South Wales. Australia Journal of Coastal Research, SI 50 (Proceedings of the 9th International Coastal Symposium): 242–246.
  • Human LRD, Snow GC, Adams JB. 2016. Responses in a temporarily open/closed estuary to natural and artificial mouth breaching. South African Journal of Botany 10: 39–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2015.12.002
  • Jerling HL. 2005. Zooplankton community changes in Nhlabane estuary, South Africa, induced by man-made structures and drought. African Journal of Aquatic Science 30: 29–35. https://doi.org/10.2989/16085910509503831
  • Jerling HL, Vivier L, Cyrus DP. 2010. Response of the mesozooplankton community of the St Lucia estuary, South Africa, to a mouth-opening event during an extended drought. Estuarine Coastal Shelf Science 86: 543–552. doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2009.11.014
  • Jones S, Carrasco NK, Perissinotto R, Fox C. 2020. Abiotic and biotic responses to the 2016/2017 restoration project at the St Lucia Estuary mouth, South Africa. African Journal of Aquatic Science 45: 153–166. https://doi.org/10.2989/16085914.2019.1680340
  • Jones S, Perissinotto R, Carrasco NK, Vosloo A. 2016. Impact of a flood event on the zooplankton of an estuarine lake. Marine Biology Research 12: 158–167. https://doi.org/10.1080/17451000.2015.1104417/SUPPL_FILE/SMAR_A_1104417_SM9725.DOC
  • Koste W, Voigt M. 1978. Rotatoria, Die Rädertiere Mitteleuropas: Überordnung Monogononta: ein Bestimmungswerk.
  • Lemley DA, Adams JB, Rishworth GM, Bouland C. 2019. Phytoplankton responses to adaptive management interventions in eutrophic urban estuaries. Science of the Total Environment 6693:133601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.133601
  • Lemley DA, Lamberth SJ, Manuel W, Nunes M, Rishworth GM, van Niekerk L, Adams JB. 2021. Effective management of closed hypereutrophic estuaries requires catchment-scale interventions. Frontiers in Marine Science 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.688933
  • McSweeney SL, Stout J. 2023. Hydraulic gradient and wave height control the success of estuary artificial entrance openings. Journal of Hydrology 619: 128902 doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128902
  • Nozais C, Perissinotto R, Mundree S. 2001. Annual cycle of microalgal biomass in a South African temporarily-open estuary: nutrient versus light limitation. Marine Ecology Progress Series 223: 39–48. https://doi.org/10.3354/MEPS223039
  • Nunes M, Lemley DA, Adams JB. 2022. Flow regime and nutrient input control invasive alien aquatic plant distribution and species composition in small closed estuaries. Science of the Total Environment 819. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152038
  • Parsons TR, Maita Y, Lalli CM. 1984. A manual of chemical and biological methods for seawater analysis. New York: Pergamon Press.
  • Perissinotto R, Stretch DD, Taylor RH. 2013. Ecology and conservation of estuarine ecosystems: Lake St Lucia as a global model. Cambridge University Press, Barcelona, Spain.
  • Perissinotto R, Stretch DD, Whitfield A, Adams J, Forbes A, Demetriades N. 2011. Ecosystem functioning of temporarily open/closed estuaries in South Africa. Nova Science Publishers, Inc. Estuarine types, movement patterns pp 1–69.
  • Perissinotto R, Wooldridge T. 1989. Short-term thermal effects of a power-generating plant on zooplankton in the Swartkops Estuary, South Africa. Marine Ecology 10: 205–219. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1439-0485.1989.TB00473.X
  • Pillay D, Perissinotto R. 2008. The benthic macrofauna of the St Lucia Estuary during the 2005 drought year. Estuarine and Coastal Shelf Science 77: 35–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2007.09.004
  • Pillay D, Perissinotto R. 2009. Community structure of epibenthic meiofauna in the St Lucia Estuarine Lake (South Africa) during a drought phase. Estuarine and Coastal Shelf Science 81: 94–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2008.10.014
  • Pohle G, Mantelatto FLM, Negreiros-Fransozo ML, Fransozo A. 1999. South Atlantic zooplankton In: South Atlantic Zooplankton. Backhuys Publishers, pp 869–1706.
  • R Core Team. 2019. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
  • Rice E, Dam HG, Stewart G. 2015. Impact of climate change on estuarine zooplankton: surface water warming in Long Island Sound is associated with changes in copepod size and community structure. Estuaries and Coasts 38: 13–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-014-9770-0
  • Santu KS, Bijoy Nandan S, Athira K. 2016. Occurrence of mass swarming of family Acartiidae (calanoid copepods) (zooplankton) in Ashtamudi Estuary, Kerala. International Journal of Marine Science 6: 1-8.
  • Schallenberg M, Larned ST, Hayward S, Arbuckle C. 2010. Contrasting effects of managed opening regimes on water quality in two intermittently closed and open coastal lakes. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 86: 587–597. doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2009.11.001
  • Stretch DD, Parkinson M. 2006. The breaching of sand barriers at perched, temporary open/closed estuaries: a model study. Coastal Engineering Journal 48: 13–30. doi: 10.1142/S0578563406001295
  • Thirion C. 2002. Guides to the freshwater invertebrates of southern Africa. Volume 3: Crustacea II. Ostracoda, Copepoda and Branchiura. African Journal of Aquatic Science 27: 93–94. https://doi.org/10.2989/16085914.2002.9626579
  • Turpie JK, Adams JB, Joubert A, Harrison TD, Colloty BM, Maree RC, et al. 2002. Assessment of the conservation priority status of South African estuaries for use in management and water allocation. Water SA 28: 191–206. doi: 10.4314/wsa.v28i2.4885
  • van Elden S, Dyer MJ, Carrasco NK, Perissinotto R. 2014. Meso-zooplankton movement through the newly constructed Mfolozi channel into and out of the St Lucia Estuary, South Africa. African Zoology 49: 317–325. doi: 10.1080/15627020.2014.11407650
  • van Niekerk L, Adams JB, Lamberth SJ, MacKay CF, Taljaard S, Turpie JK, et al. 2019a. South African National Biodiversity Assessment 2018: Technical Report Volume 3: Estuarine Environment South African National Biodiversity Institute Report No. SANBI/NAT/NBA2018/2019/Vol3/A.
  • van Niekerk L, Adams JB, Allen D, Taljaard S, Weerts S, Louw D, et al. 2019b. Assessing and planning future estuarine resource use: a scenario-based regional-scale freshwater allocation approach. Science of the Total Environment 657: 1000–1013. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.033
  • van Niekerk L, Adams JB, James NC, Lamberth SJ, MacKay CF, Turpie JK, et al. 2020. An estuary ecosystem classification that encompasses biogeography and a high diversity of types in support of protection and management. African Journal of Aquatic Science 45: 199–216. https://doi.org/10.2989/16085914.2019.1685934
  • Whitfield AK. 2021. When the flathead mullet left St Lucia. African Journal of Marine Science 43: 161–169 https://doi.org/10.2989/1814232X.2021.1927179
  • Wooldridge T. 1999. Estuarine zooplankton community structure and dynamics. In: Allanson BR, Baird D (Eds.), Estuaries of South Africa. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, pp 141–166.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.