420
Views
51
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Papers

Migration redefined? Seasonality, movements and group composition of humpback whales Megaptera novaeangliae off the west coast of South Africa

, , , , &
Pages 1-22 | Received 01 Oct 2009, Accepted 01 Jan 2010, Published online: 03 Jun 2010

References

  • Bérubé , M and Palsbøll , P . 1996 . Identification of sex in Cetaceans by multiplexing with three ZFX and ZFY specific primers . Molecular Ecology , 5 : 283 – 287 .
  • Best , PB. 1967 . Distribution and feeding habits of baleen whales off the Cape Province . Investigational Report Sea Fisheries South Africa , 57 : 1 – 44 .
  • Best , PB. 1994 . A review of the catch statistics for modern whaling in Southern Africa, 1908–1930 . Reports to the International Whaling Commission , 44 : 467 – 485 .
  • Best , P B and Lockyer , C H . 2002 . Reproduction, growth and migrations of sei whales Balaenoptera borealis off the west coast of South Africa in the 1960s . South African Journal of Marine Science , 24 : 111 – 133 .
  • Best , P B , Sekiguchi , K and Findlay , K P . 1995 . A suspended migration of humpback whales Megaptera novaeangliae on the west coast of South Africa . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 118 : 1 – 12 .
  • Best , P B and Shaughnessy , P D . 1979 . An independent account of captain Benjamin Morrell's sealing voyage to the south-west coast of Africa in the Antarctic, 1828/29 . Fisheries Bulletin of South Africa , 12 : 1 – 19 .
  • Brown , M R and Corkeron , P J . 1995 . Pod characteristics of migrating humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) off the East Australian coast . Behaviour , 132 : 163 – 179 .
  • Brown , M R , Corkeron , P J , Hale , P T , Schultz , K W and Bryden , M M . 1995 . Evidence for a sex-segregated migration in the humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) . Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B , 259 : 229 – 234 .
  • Bryden , MM. 1985 . “ Studies of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae), Area V ” . In Studies of sea mammals in south latitudes , Edited by: Ling , J K and Bryden , M M . 115 – 123 . Adelaide : South Australian Museum .
  • Budker , P and Collignon , J . 1952 . Trois campagnes baleinières au Gabon (1949–1950–1951) . Bulletin de l’Institut d’Etudes Centrafricaines , 3 : 75 – 100 .
  • Carvalho , I , Loo , J , Pomilla , C , Leslie , M C , Collins , T JQ , Barendse , J , Best , P B and Rosenbaum , H C . 2009 . Temporal patterns of population structure of humpback whales in west coast of Africa (B1–B2 sub-stocks) based on mitochondrial DNA and microsatellite variation. Paper SC/61/SH6 presented to the IWC Scientific Committee, 22–25 June 2009 Madeira, , Portugal
  • Chittleborough , RG. 1958 . The breeding cycle of the female humpback whale, Megaptera nodosa (Bonnaterre) . Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , 9 : 1 – 18 .
  • Chittleborough , RG. 1965 . Dynamics of two populations of the humpback whale Megaptera novaeangliae (Borowski) . Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , 16 : 33 – 123 .
  • Clapham , PJ. 1993 . Social organisation of humpback whales on a North Atlantic feeding ground . Symposia of the Zoological Society of London , 66 : 131 – 145 .
  • Clapham , PJ. 1996 . The social and reproductive biology of humpback whales: an ecological perspective . Mammal Review , 26 : 27 – 49 .
  • Clapham , PJ. 2000 . “ The humpback whale: seasonal feeding and breeding in a baleen whale ” . In Cetacean societies: field studies of dolphins and whales , Edited by: Mann , J , Connor , R C , Tyack , P and Whitehead , H P . 173 – 196 . Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Clapham , P J , Baraff , L S , Carlson , C A , Christian , M A , Mattila , D K , Mayo , C A and Murphy , M A . 1993 . Seasonal occurrence and annual return of humpback whales, Megaptera novaeangliae, in the southern Gulf of Mexico . Canadian Journal of Zoology , 71 : 440 – 443 .
  • Clapham , P J and Mattila , D K . 1990 . Humpback whale songs as indicators of migration routes . Marine Mammal Science , 6 : 155 – 160 .
  • Clapham , P J and Mead , J G . 1999 . Megaptera novaeangliae , 604 : 1 – 9 .
  • Clapham , P J , Wetmore , S E , Smith , T D and Mead , J G . 1999 . Length at birth and at independence in humpback whales . Journal of Cetacean Research and Management , 1 : 141 – 146 .
  • Clarke , KR. 1993 . Non-parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community structure . Australian Journal of Ecology , 18 : 117 – 143 .
  • Clarke , K R and Gorley , R N . 2006 . PRIMER v6: user manual/ tutorial , Plymouth, , UK : PRIMER-E .
  • Clarke , K R and Warwick , R M . 2001 . Change in marine communities: an approach to statistical analysis and interpretation , 2nd edn , Plymouth, , UK : PRIMER-E .
  • Corkeron , P J , Brown , M R , Slade , R W and Bryden , M M . 1994 . Humpback whales, Megaptera novaeangliae (Cetacea: Balaenopteridae), in Hervey Bay, Queensland . Wildlife Research , 21 : 293 – 305 .
  • Craig , A S and Herman , L M . 1997 . Sex differences in site fidelity and migration of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) to the Hawaiian Islands . Canadian Journal of Zoology , 75 : 1923 – 1933 .
  • Danilewicz , D , Tavares , M , Moreno , I B , Ott , P H and Trigo , C C . 2008 . Evidence of feeding by the humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) in mid-latitude waters of the western South Atlantic . JMBA2 Biodiversity Records , Available at http://www.mba.ac.uk/jmba/pdf/6348.pdf [accessed 26 October 2009]
  • Dawbin , WH. 1956 . The migrations of humpback whales which pass the New Zealand coast . Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand , 84 : 147 – 196 .
  • Dawbin , WH. 1966 . “ The seasonal migratory cycle of humpback whales ” . In Whales, dolphins and porpoises , Edited by: Norris , K S . 145 – 170 . Berkley : University of California Press .
  • Dawbin , WH. 1997 . Temporal segregation of humpback whales during migration in southern hemisphere waters . Memoirs of the Queensland Museum , 42 : 105 – 138 .
  • de Sá Alves , L CP , Andriolo , A , Zerbini , A N , Pi8zzorno , J LA and Clapham , P J . 2009 . Record of feeding by humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) in tropical waters off Brazil . Marine Mammal Science , 25 : 416 – 419 .
  • Donovan , GP. 1991 . A review of IWC stock boundaries . Reports to the International Whaling Commission, Special Issue , 13 : 39 – 68 .
  • Dunlop , R A , Cato , D H and Noad , M J . 2008 . Non-song acoustic communication in migrating humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) . Marine Mammal Science , 24 : 613 – 629 .
  • Dunlop , R A , Noad , M J , Cato , D H and Stokes , D . 2007 . The social vocalization repertoire of east Australian migrating humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) . Journal of the Acoustic Society of America , 122 : 2893 – 2905 .
  • Ersts , P J and Rosenbaum , H CR . 2003 . Habitat preference reflects social organization of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) on a wintering ground . Journal of Zoology, London , 260 : 337 – 345 .
  • Findlay , KP. 1994 . The migrations of east coast humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) , University of Pretoria, , South Africa : PhD thesis .
  • Findlay , KP. 2000 . A review of humpback whale catches by modern whaling operations in the Southern Hemisphere . Memoirs of the Queensland Museum , 47 : 411 – 420 .
  • Findlay , K P and Best , P B . 1995 . Summer incidence of humpback whales on the west coast of South Africa . South African Journal of Marine Science , 15 : 279 – 282 .
  • Gailey , G and Ortega-Ortiz , J G . 2000 . Pythagoras: theodolite cetacean tracking , Texas A&M University, Galveston : Marine Mammal Research Program .
  • Gailey , G and Ortega-Ortiz , J G . 2002 . A note on a computer-based system for theodolite tracking of cetaceans . Journal of Cetacean Research and Management , 4 : 213 – 218 .
  • Gales , N , Double , M C , Robinson , S , Jenner , C , Jenner , M , King , E , Gedamke , J , Paton , D and Raymond , B . 2009 . Satellite tracking of southbound East Australian humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae): challenging the feast or famine model for migrating whales. Paper SC/61/SH17 presented to the IWC Scientific Committee, 22–25 June 2009 Madeira, , Portugal
  • Gibbons , J , Capella , J J and Valladares , C . 2003 . Rediscovery of a humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) feeding ground in the Straits of Magellan, Chile . Journal of Cetacean Research and Management , 5 : 203 – 208 .
  • Gibbons , M J . 1999 . An introduction to the zooplankton of the Benguela Current region , Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources (Namibia), The World Bank and De Beers Marine .
  • Gibbons , M J , Barange , M and Hutchings , L . 1995 . Zoogeography and diversity of euphausiids around southern Africa . Marine Biology , 123 : 257 – 262 .
  • Gibbons , M J and Hutchings , L . 1996 . Zooplankton diversity and community structure around southern Africa, with special reference to the Benguela upwelling system . South African Journal of Science , 92 : 63 – 76 .
  • Harmer , SF. 1931 . Southern whaling . Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of London , 142 : 85 – 163 .
  • Hutchings , L , Pillar , S C and Verheye , H M . 1991 . Estimates of standing stock, production and consumption of meso- and macrozooplankton in the Benguela ecosystem . South African Journal of Marine Science , 11 : 499 – 512 .
  • IWC (International Whaling Commission) . 1998 . Report of the Scientific Committee. Annex G. Report of the Sub-Committee on comprehensive assessment of Southern Hemisphere humpback whales . Report of the International Whaling Commission , 48 : 170 – 182 .
  • IWC (International Whaling Commission) . 2001 . Report of the Scientific Committee . Journal of Cetacean Research and Management , 3 : 26 – 27 .
  • IWC (International Whaling Commission) . In press . Report of the Scientific Committee. Annex H. Report of the Sub-Committee on the other Southern Hemisphere whale stocks . Journal of Cetacean Research and Management , 12 (Supplement)
  • Kruger , AC. 2004 . Climate of South Africa: climate regions , Pretoria : South African Weather Service . Report WS45
  • Krützen , M , Barré , L M , Möller , L M , Heithaus , M R , Simms , C and Sherwin , W B . 2002 . A biopsy system for small cetaceans: darting success and wound healing in Tursiops spp . Marine Mammal Science , 18 : 863 – 878 .
  • Lagerquist , B A , Mate , B R , Ortega-Ortiz , J G , Winsor , M and Urbán- Ramirez , J R . 2008 . Migratory movements and surfacing rates of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) satellite tagged at Socorro Island, Mexico . Marine Mammal Science , 24 : 815 – 830 .
  • Leaper , R and Gordon , J . 2001 . Application of photogrammetric methods for locating and tracking cetacean movements at sea . Journal of Cetacean Research and Management , 3 : 131 – 141 .
  • Lerczak , J A and Hobbs , R C . 1998 . Calculating sighting distances from angular readings during shipboard, aerial, and shore-based marine mammal surveys . Marine Mammal Science , 14 : 590 – 599 .
  • Matthews , LH. 1938 . The humpback whale, Megaptera nodosa . Discovery Reports , 17 : 7 – 92 .
  • Mikhalev , YA. 1997 . Humpback whales Megaptera novaeangliae in the Arabian Sea . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 149 : 13 – 21 .
  • Minton , G , Collins , T JQ , Findlay , K P , Ersts , P J , Rosenbaum , H C , Berggren , P and Baldwin , R M . In press . Seasonal distribution, abundance, habitat use and population identity of humpback whales in Oman . Journal of Cetacean Research and Management: Special Issue on Southern Hemisphere Humpback Whales ,
  • Moore , S , Wynne , K M , Kinney , J C and Grebmeier , J M . 2007 . Gray whale occurrence and forage southeast of Kodiak Island, Alaska . Marine Mammal Science , 23 : 419 – 428 .
  • Murase , H , Matsuoka , K , Ichii , T and Nishiwaki , S . 2002 . Relationship between the distribution of euphausiids and baleen whales in the Antarctic (35°E–145°W) . Polar Biology , 25 : 135 – 145 .
  • Noad , M J and Cato , D H . 2007 . Swimming speeds of singing and non-singing humpback whales during migration . Marine Mammal Science , 23 : 481 – 495 .
  • Olsen , Ø . 1914 . Whales and whaling in South Africa . Bergens Museum Årbok , 1914–1915 ( 5 ) : 1 – 56 . (translated from Norwegian)
  • Palsbøll , P J , Allen , J M , Bérubé , M , Clapham , P J , Feddersen , T P , Hammond , P S , Hudson , R R , Jørgensen , H , Katona , S K , Larsen , A H , Larsen , F , Lien , J , Mattila , D K , Sigurjónsson , J , Sears , R , Smith , T , Sponer , R , Stevick , P and Øien , N . 1997 . Genetic tagging of humpback whales . Nature , 388 : 767 – 769 .
  • Palsbøll , P J , Vader , A , Bakke , I and Raafat El-Gewely , M . 1992 . Determination of gender in cetaceans by the polymerase chain reaction . Canadian Journal of Zoology , 70 : 2166 – 2170 .
  • Pillar , S C , Armstrong , D A and Hutchings , L . 1989 . Vertical migration, dispersal and transport of Euphausia lucens in the southern Benguela Current . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 53 : 179 – 190 .
  • Pillar , S C , Stuart , V , Barange , M and Gibbons , M J . 1992 . “ Community structure and trophic ecology of euphausiids in the Benguela ecosystem ” . In Benguela trophic functioning. South African Journal of Marine Science Edited by: Payne , A IL , Brink , K H , Mann , K H and Hilborn , R . Vol. 12 , 393 – 409 .
  • Pomilla , C. 2005 . Genetic structure of humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) populations on Southern Hemisphere wintering grounds , New York University, , USA : PhD thesis .
  • Pomilla , C and Rosenbaum , H C . 2006 . Estimates of relatedness in groups of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) on two wintering grounds of the Southern Hemisphere . Molecular Ecology , 15 : 2541 – 2555 .
  • Rasmussen , K , Palacios , D M , Calambokidis , J , Saborío , M T , Rosa , L D , Secchi , E R , Steiger , G H , Allen , J M and Stone , G S . 2007 . Southern Hemisphere humpback whales wintering off Central America: insights from water temperature into the longest mammalian migration . Biology Letters , 3 : 302 – 305 .
  • Reeves , R R , Smith , T D , Josephson , E A , Clapham , P J and Woolmer , G . 2004 . Historical observations of humpback and blue whales in the North Atlantic Ocean: clues to migratory routes and possible additional feeding grounds . Marine Mammal Science , 20 : 774 – 786 .
  • Rosenbaum , H C , Pomilla , C , Mendez , M , Leslie , M , Best , P B , Findlay , K P , Minton , G , Ersts , P J , Collins , T JQ , Engel , M H , Bonatto , S , Kotze , P GH , Meÿer , M , Barendse , J , Thornton , M , Razafindrakoto , Y , Ngouessono , S , Vely , M and Kiszka , J . 2009 . Population structure of humpback whales from their breeding areas in the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans . PLoS ONE , 4 : e7318 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007318 [accessed 26 October 2009]
  • Sambrook , J , Fritsch , E F and Maniatis , T , eds. 1989 . Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual , 2nd edn , New York : Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory . Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
  • Stamation , K A , Croft , D B , Shaughnessy , P D and Waples , K A . 2007 . Observations of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) feeding during their southward migration along the coast of south eastern New South Wales, Australia: identification of a possible supplemental feeding ground . Aquatic Mammals , 33 : 165 – 174 .
  • Stevick , PT. 1999 . Age-length relationships in humpback whales: a comparison of strandings in the western North Atlantic with commercial catches . Marine Mammal Science , 15 : 725 – 737 .
  • Stevick , P T , Allen , J , Bérubé , M , Clapham , P J , Katona , S K , Larsen , F , Lien , J , Mattila , D K , Palsbøll , P J , Robbins , J , Sigurjónsson , J , Smith , T D , Øien , N and Hammond , P S . 2003 . Segregation of migration by feeding ground origin in North Atlantic humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) . Journal of Zoology, London , 259 : 231 – 237 .
  • Stockin , K A and Burgess , E A . 2005 . Opportunistic feeding of an adult humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) migrating along the coast of Southeastern Queensland, Australia . Aquatic Mammals , 31 : 120 – 123 .
  • Stuart , V. 1986 . Feeding and metabolism of Euphausia lucens (Euphausiacea) in the southern Benguela current . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 30 : 117 – 125 .
  • Townsend , CH. 1935 . The distribution of certain whales as shown by logbook records of American whaleships . Zoologica, N.Y. , 19 : 2 – 50 .
  • Valsecchi , E , Hale , P , Corkeron , P and Amos , W . 2002 . Social structure in migrating humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) . Molecular Ecology , 11 : 507 – 518 .
  • Weeks , S J , Barlow , R , Roy , C and Shillington , F A . 2006 . Remotely sensed variability of temperature and chlorophyll in the southern Benguela: upwelling frequency and phytoplankton response . African Journal of Marine Science , 28 : 493 – 509 .
  • Weinrich , M T , Martin , M , Griffiths , R , Bove , J and Schilling , M . 1997 . A shift in distribution of humpback whales, Megaptera novaeangliae, in response to prey in the southern Gulf of Maine . Fishery Bulletin, US , 95 : 826 – 836 .
  • Whitehead , H. 1983 . Structure and stability of humpback whale groups off Newfoundland . Canadian Journal of Zoology , 61 : 1391 – 1397 .
  • Zar , JH. 1996 . “ Upper Saddle River ” . In Biostatistical analysis , 3rd edn , New Jersey : Prentice Hall .
  • Zucchini , W and Nenadić , O . 2006 . A web-based rainfall atlas for southern Africa . Environmetrics , 17 : 269 – 283 .
  • Zucchini , W , Nenadi_ , O and Kratz , G . 2003 . A web-based rainfall atlas for southern Africa . Available at http://134.76.173.220/rainfall/index.html [accessed 23 September 2009]

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.