Exploring basic biochemical constituents in the body tissues of South African abalone Haliotis midae reared in shore-based mariculture systems

References

• Algaeron . 2006 . Essential elements of “Ecklonia maxima” seaweed . Available at http://www.algaeron.com/info.html [accessed 3 August 2006]
   Google Scholar
• Ansaldo , M , Nahabedian , D E , Holmes-Brown , E , Agote , M , Ansay , C V , Guerrero , N RV and Wider , E A . 2006 . Potential use of glycogen level as biomarker of chemical stress in Biomphalaria glabrata . Toxicology , 224 : 119 – 127 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baldwin , J , Wells , R MG , Low , M and Ryder , J M . 1992 . Tauropine and D-lactate as metabolic stress indicators during transport and storage of live paua, (New Zealand abalone) (Haliotis iris) . Journal of Food Science , 57 : 280 – 282 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braid , B A , Moore , J D , Robbins , T T , Hedrick , R P , Tjeerdema , R S and Friedman , C S . 2005 . Health and survival of red abalone, Haliotis rufescens, under varying temperature, food supply, and exposure to the agent of withering syndrome . Journal of Invertebrate Pathology , 89 : 219 – 231 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Britz , P J and Hecht , T . 1997 . Effect of dietary protein and energy level on growth and body composition of South African abalone . Haliotis midae. Aquaculture , 156 : 195 – 210 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Britz , P J , Hecht , T and Mangold , S . 1997 . Effect of temperature on growth, feed consumption and nutritional indices of Haliotis midae fed a formulated diet . Aquaculture , 152 : 191 – 203 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carefoot , T H , Taylor , B E and Land , S . 2000 . Use of isolated digestivegland cells in the study of biochemical and physiological processes in gastropod molluscs . Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology—Part A: Molecular Integrated Physiology , 125 : 497 – 502 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunstan , G A , Baillie , H J , Barrett , S M and Volkman , J K . 1996 . Effect of diet on the lipid composition of wild and cultured abalone . Aquaculture , 140 : 115 – 127 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunstan , G A , Volkman , J K and Maguire , G B . 2000 . Optimisation of essential lipids in artificial feeds for Australian abalone. Report No. 94/085. Tasmania: CSIRO Marine Research. du Plessis A. 2006. A brief overview of the abalone industry in South Africa . VI International Abalone Symposium, 19–24 February 2006, Puerto Varas, Chile , Available at http://www.abalone.cenrm.uwa.edu.au/ [accessed April 2010]
   Google Scholar
• Durazo-Beltrán , E , D’Abramo , L R , Toro-Vazquez , J F , Vasquez- Pelaez , C and Viana , M T . 2003 . Effect of triacylglycerols in formulated diets on growth and fatty acid composition in tissue of green abalone (Haliotis fulgens) . Aquaculture , 224 : 257 – 270 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durazo-Beltran , E , Viana , M T , D’Abramo , L R and Toro-Vazquez , J F . 2004 . Effects of starvation and dietary lipid on the lipid and fatty acid composition of muscle tissue of juvenile green abalone (Haliotis fulgens) . Aquaculture , 238 : 329 – 341 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellis , S M and Steyn , H S . 2003 . Practical significance (effect sizes) versus or in combination with statistical significance (p-values) . Management Dynamics , 12 ( 4 ) : 51 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• Fleming , A E , van Barneveld , R J and Hone , P W . 1996 . The development of artificial diets for abalone: A review and future directions . Aquaculture , 140 : 5 – 53 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folch , J , Lees , M and Stanley , G HS . 1957 . A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues . Journal of Biological Chemistry , 226 : 497 – 509 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• García-Carreño , F L , Navarrete del Toro , M A and Serviere-Zaragoza , E . 2003 . Digestive enzymes in juvenile green abalone, Haliotis fulgens, fed natural food . Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology—Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , 134 : 143 – 150 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gómez-Montes , L , García-Esquivel , Z , D’Abramo , L R , Shimada , A , Vásquez-Peláez , C and Viana , M T . 2003 . Effect of dietary protein: energy ratio on intake, growth and metabolism of juvenile green abalone . Haliotis fulgens. Aquaculture , 220 : 769 – 780 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grubert , M A , Dunstan , G A and Ritar , A J . 2004 . Lipid and fatty acid composition of pre- and post-spawning blacklip (Haliotis rubra) and greenlip (Haliotis laevigata) abalone conditioned at two temperatures on a formulated feed . Aquaculture , 242 : 297 – 311 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guzmán , J M and Viana , M T . 1998 . Growth of abalone Haliotis fulgens fed diets with and without fish meal, compared to a commercial diet . Aquaculture , 165 : 321 – 331 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston , D , Moltschaniwskyj , N and Wells , J . 2005 . Development of the radula and digestive system of juvenile blacklip abalone (Haliotis rubra): potential factors responsible for variable weaning success on artificial diets . Aquaculture , 250 : 341 – 355 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keppler , D and Decker , K . 1983 . “ Glycogen ” . In Methods of enzymatic analysis (3rd edn). Vol. VI, Metabolites 1: Carbohydrates , Edited by: Bergmeyer , H U . 11 – 18 . Weinheim : VCH Verlagsgesellschaft .
   Google Scholar
• King , R H , Rayner , C J , Kerr , M , Gorfine , H K and McShane , P E . 1996 . The composition and amino acid balance of abalone (Haliotis rubra) tissue . Aquaculture , 140 : 109 – 113 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leighton , D L . 2000 . The biology and culture of the California abalones , Pittsburgh, , Pennsylvania : Dorrace Publishing Co., Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Litaay , M and De Silva , S . 2003 . Spawning season, fecundity and proximate composition of the gonads of wild-caught blacklip abalone (Haliotis rubra) from Port Fairy waters south eastern Australia . Aquatic Living Resources , 16 : 353 – 361 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mai , K , Mercer , J P and Donlon , J . 1995 . Comparative studies on the nutrition of two species of abalone, Haliotis tuberculata L. and Haliotis discus hannai Ino. III. Response of abalone to various levels of dietary lipid . Aquaculture , 134 : 65 – 80 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGrowan , C . 1994 . Diatoms to dinosaurs: the size and scale of living things , St Ives : Penguin Books .
   Google Scholar
• Moran , A L and Manahan , D T . 2003 . Energy metabolism during larval development of green and white abalone . Haliotis fulgens and H. sorenseni. Biological Bulletin , 204 : 270 – 277 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson , M M , Leighton , D L , Phleger , C F and Nichols , P D . 2002 . Comparison of growth and lipid composition in the green abalone, Haliotis fulgens, provided specific macroalgal diets . Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology—Part B: Biochemical Molecular Biology , 131 : 695 – 712 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'omolo , S , Gäde , G , Cook , P A and Brown , A C . 2003 . Can the end products of anaerobic metabolism, tauropine and d-lactate, be used as metabolic stress indicators during transport of live South African abalone Haliotis midae? . African Journal Marine Science , 25 : 301 – 309 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pechenik , J A . 2000 . Biology of the invertebrates , USA : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Peltier , M R , Wilcox , C J and Sharp , C . 1998 . Technical note: application of the Box-Cox data transformation to animal science experiments . Journal of Animal Science , 76 : 847 – 849 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Picos-García , C , García-Carreño , F L and Serviere-Zaragoza , E . 2000 . Digestive proteases in juvenile Mexican green abalone, Haliotis fulgens . Aquaculture , 181 : 157 – 170 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Randall , D , Burggren , W and French , K , eds. 1997 . Eckert animal physiology: mechanisms and adaptations , 4th edn , New York : WH Freeman and Company .
   Google Scholar
• Sales , J. 2004 . Abalone . Aquafeeds: formulation and beyond , 1 : 23 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Santini , G and Chelazzi , G . 1995 . Glycogen content and rates of depletion in two limpets with different foraging regimes . Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology—Part A: Molecular Integrative Physiology , 111 : 271 – 277 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt-Nielsen , K . 1998 . Animal physiology: adaptations and environment , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Shipton , T A and Britz , P J . 2002 . Evaluation of an in vitro digestibility technique for the prediction of protein digestibility in the South African abalone, Haliotis midae L . Aquaculture Nutrition , 8 : 15 – 21 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tarr , RJQ. 2000 . Abalone. , Edited by: Payne , A IL and Crawford , J M . 62 – 69 . Cape Town : Vlaeberg Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , H H , Paterson , B D , Wong , R J and Wells , R MG . 1997 . Physiology and live transport of lobsters: report from a workshop . Marine and Freshwater Resources , 48 : 817 – 822 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Troell , M , Robertson-Anderson , D , Anderson , R J , Bolton , J J , Maneveldt , G , Halling , C and Probyn , T . 2006 . Abalone farming in South Africa: an overview with perspectives on kelp resources, abalone feed, potential for on-farm seaweed production and socio-economic importance . Aquaculture , 257 : 266 – 281 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Heerden , D , Vosloo , A and Nikinmaa , M . 2004 . Effects of short-term copper exposure on gill-structure, metallothionein and hypoxia inducible factor (HIF-1á) levels in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) . Aquatic Toxicology , 69 : 271 – 280 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vosloo , A and Vosloo , D . 2006 . Routes of water loss in South African abalone (Haliotis midae) during aerial exposure . Aquaculture , 261 : 670 – 677 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wells , R MG and Baldwin , J . 1995 . A comparison of metabolic stress during air exposure in two species of New Zealand abalone, Haliotis iris and Haliotis australis: implications for the handling and shipping of live animals . Aquaculture , 134 : 361 – 370 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar