The seaweeds of Angola: the transition between tropical and temperate marine floras on the west coast of southern Africa

References

• Anderson , RJ , Anderson , DR and Anderson , JS. 2008 . Survival of sand-burial by seaweeds with crustose bases or life-history stages structures the biotic community on an intertidal rocky shore . Botanica Marina , 51 : 10 – 20 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson , RJ and Bolton , JJ. 2005 . “ Introduction ” . In Guide to the seaweeds of KwaZulu-Natal. Scripta Botanica Belgica Edited by: DeClerck , O , Bolton , JJ , Anderson , RJ and Coppejans , E . Vol. 33 , 11 – 37 .
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , RJ , Bolton , JJ and Stegenga , H. 2009 . Using the biogeographical distribution and diversity of seaweed species to test the efficacy of marine protected areas in the warm-temperate Agulhas Marine Province, South Africa . Diversity and Distributions , 15 : 1017 – 1027 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolton , JJ and Anderson , RJ. 1990 . Correlations between intertidal seaweed community composition and sea water temperature patterns on a geographical scale . Botanica Marina , 33 : 447 – 457 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolton , JJ , Andreakis , N and Anderson , RJ. 2011 . Molecular evidence for three separate cryptic introductions of the red seaweed Asparagopsis (Bonnemaisoniales, Rhodophyta) in South Africa . African Journal of Marine Science , 33 : 263 – 271 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolton , JJ , DeClerck , O and John , DM. 2003 . “ Seaweed diversity patterns in sub-Saharan Africa ” . In Proceedings of the workshop “Marine Biodiversity in Sub-Saharan Africa: the known and unknown” Cape Town, 2003 (CD only) , Edited by: Decker , C , Griffiths , C , Prochazka , K , Ras , C and Whitfield , A . 229 – 241 . Census of Marine Life .
   Google Scholar
• Bolton , JJ , Leliaert , F , DeClerck , O , Anderson , RJ , Stegenga , H , Engledow , HE and Coppejans , E. 2004 . Where is the western limit of the tropical Indian Ocean seaweed flora? An analysis of intertidal seaweed biogeography on the east coast of South Africa . Marine Biology , 144 : 51 – 59 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolton , JJ , Oyieke , HA and Gwada , P. 2007 . The seaweeds of Kenya: checklist, history of seaweed study, coastal environment, and analysis of seaweed diversity and biogeography . South African Journal of Botany , 73 : 76 – 88 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breeman , AM. 1988 . Relative importance of temperature and other factors in determining geographic boundaries of seaweeds: experimental and phenological evidence . Helgoländer Meeres-untersuchungen , 42 : 199 – 241 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emanuel , BP , Bustamante , RH , Branch , GM , Eekhout , S and Odendaal , FS. 1992 . “ A zoogeographic and functional approach to the selection of marine reserves on the west coast of South Africa ” . In Benthic trophic functioning. South African Journal of Marine Science Edited by: Payne , AIL , Brink , HK , Mann , KH and Hilborn , R . 341 – 354 .
   Google Scholar
• Engledow HR 1998 . The biogeography and biodiversity of the Namibian intertidal seaweed flora . PhD thesis , University of Cape Town, South Africa .
   Google Scholar
• Engledow , HR and Bolton , JJ. 1994 . Seaweed α-diversity within the lower eulittoral zone in Namibia: the effects of wave action, sand inundation, mussels and limpets . Botanica Marina , 37 : 267 – 276 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engledow , HR and Bolton , JJ. 2003 . “ Factors affecting seaweed biogeographical and ecological trends along the Namibian coast ” . In Proceedings of the 17th International Seaweed Symposium , Edited by: Chapman , ARO , Anderson , RJ , Vreeland , VJ and Davison , IR . 285 – 291 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Furnari , G and Cormaci , M. 2009 . Floristic changes in the Mediterranean macroalgal flora . Bocconea , 23 : 85 – 92 .
   Google Scholar
• Guiry MD , Guiry GM 2010 . AlgaeBase . World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland , Galway . Available at http://www.algaebase.org .
   Google Scholar
• Iyer , R , Tronchin , EM , Bolton , JJ and Coyne , VE. 2005 . Molecular systematics of the Gracilariaceae (Gracilariales, Rhodophyta) with emphasis on southern Africa . Journal of Phycology , 41 : 672 – 684 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• John , DM and Lawson , GW. 1991 . “ Littoral ecosystems of tropical western Africa ” . In Intertidal and littoral ecosystems. Ecosystems of the World Edited by: Mathieson , AC and Nienhuis , PH . Vol. 24 , 297 – 322 .
   Google Scholar
• John , DM and Lawson , GW. 1997 . “ Seaweed biodiversity in West Africa: a criterion for designating marine protected areas ” . In The coastal zone of West Africa: problems and management , Edited by: Evans , SM , Vanderpuye , CJ and Armah , AK . 111 – 123 . Sunderland : Pershaw Press .
   Google Scholar
• John , DM , Lawson , GW , Price , JH , Prudhomme van Reine , WF and Woelkerling , WJ. 1994 . Seaweeds of the western coast of tropical Africa and adjacent islands: a critical assessment. IV. Rhodophyta (Florideae) 4. Genera L–O . Bulletin of the Natural History Museum [London] (Botany) , 24 : 49 – 90 .
   Google Scholar
• John , DM , Price , JH , Maggs , C and Lawson , GW. 1979 . Seaweeds of the western coast of tropical Africa and adjacent islands: a critical assessment. III. Rhodophyta (Bangiophyceae) . Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany) , 7 : 69 – 82 .
   Google Scholar
• John , DM , Prud'homme van Reine , WF , Lawson , GW , Kostermans , TB and Price , JH. 2004 . A taxonomic and geographical catalogue of the seaweeds of the western coast of Africa and adjacent islands, Nova Hedwigia . Beiheft , 127 : 1 – 139 .
   Google Scholar
• Kensley , B and Penrith , M. 1973 . The constitution of the fauna of rocky shores of Moçamedes, southern Angola . Cimbebasia , 2 : 113 – 123 .
   Google Scholar
• Kensley , B and Penrith , M. 1980 . The constitution of the fauna of rocky intertidal shores of South West Africa. Part III. The north coast from False Cape Frio to the Kunene River . Cimbebasia , 5 : 201 – 214 .
   Google Scholar
• Lawson , GW. 1978 . The distribution of seaweed floras in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean: a quantitative approach . Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , 76 : 177 – 193 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawson , GW , John , DM and JH Price , JH. 1975 . The marine algal flora of Angola: its distribution and affinities . Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , 70 : 307 – 324 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawson , GW , Simons , RH and Isaac , WH. 1990 . The marine algal flora of Namibia: its distribution and affinities . Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany) , 20 : 153 – 168 .
   Google Scholar
• Lawson , GW , Woelkerling , WJ , Price , JH , Prud'homme van Reine , WF and John , DM. 1995 . Seaweeds of the western coast of tropical Africa and adjacent islands: a critical assessment. IV. Rhodophyta (Florideae) 5. Genera P, Bulletin of the Natural History Museum London . Botany , 25 : 49 – 122 .
   Google Scholar
• Legendre , L and Legendre , P. 1983 . Numerical ecology , Amsterdam : Elsevier Scientific Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Lima , FP , Ribeiro , PA , Queiroz , N , Hawkins , SJ and Santos , AM. 2007 . Do distributional shifts of northern and southern species of algae match the warming patterns? . Global Change Biology , 13 : 2592 – 2604 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lüning , K. 1990 . Seaweeds: their environment, biogeography and ecophysiology , New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Penrith , M and Kensley , B. 1970a . The constitution of the fauna of rocky intertidal shores of South West Africa. Part I. Luderitzbücht . Cimbebasia (A) , 1 : 191 – 239 .
   Google Scholar
• Penrith , M and Kensley , B. 1970b . The constitution of the fauna of rocky intertidal shores of South West Africa. Part II. Rocky Point . Cimbebasia (A) , 1 : 243 – 268 .
   Google Scholar
• Price , JH , John , DM and Lawson , GW. 1978 . Seaweeds of the western coast of tropical Africa and adjacent islands: a critical assessment II. Phaeophyta . Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany) , 6 : 87 – 182 .
   Google Scholar
• Price , JH , John , DM and Lawson , GW. 1986 . Seaweeds of the western coast of tropical Africa and adjacent islands: a critical assessment. IV. Rhodophyta (Florideae) 1. Genera A–F . Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany) , 15 : 1 – 122 .
   Google Scholar
• Price , JH , John , DM and Lawson , GW. 1988 . Seaweeds of the western coast of tropical Africa and adjacent islands: a critical assessment. IV. Rhodophyta (Florideae) 2. Genera G . Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany) , 18 : 195 – 273 .
   Google Scholar
• Price , JH , John , DM and Lawson , GW. 1992 . Seaweeds of the western coast of tropical Africa and adjacent islands: a critical assessment. IV. Rhodophyta (Florideae) 3. Genera H–K . Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany) , 22 : 123 – 146 .
   Google Scholar
• Rull Lluch , JR. 2002 . Marine benthic algae of Namibia . Scientia Marina , 66 ( Suppl. 3 ) : 5 – 256 .
   Google Scholar
• Serio , D , Alongi , G , Catra , M , Cormaci , M and Furnari , G. 2006 . Changes in the benthic algal flora of Linosa Island (Straits of Sicily, Mediterranean) . Botanica Marina , 49 : 135 – 144 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shannon , LV. 1985 . The Benguela Ecosystem. Part I. Evolution of the Benguela, physical features and processes . Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review , 23 : 105 – 182 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spalding , MD , Fox , HE , Allen , GR , Davidson , N , Ferdanñ , ZA , Finlayson , M , Halpern , BS , Jorge , MA , Lombana , A , Lourie , SA , Martin , KD , McManus , E , Molnar , J , Recchia , CA and Robertson , J. 2007 . Marine ecoregions of the world: a bioregionalization of coastal and shelf areas . BioScience , 57 : 573 – 583 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stegenga , H , Bolton , JJ and Anderson , RJ. 1997 . Seaweeds of the South African west coast . Contributions from the Bolus Herbarium , 18 : 1 – 640 .
   Google Scholar
• Turpie , JK , Beckley , LE and Katua , SM. 2000 . Biogeography and the selection of priority areas for conservation of South African coastal fishes . Biological Conservation , 92 : 59 – 72 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van den Hoek , C. 1975 . Phytogeographic provinces along the coasts of the northern Atlantic Ocean . Phycologia , 14 : 317 – 330 .
   Google Scholar
• Wakibia , JG , Anderson , RJ and Keats , DW. 2001 . Growth rates and agar properties of three gracilarioids in suspended open-water cultivation in St. Helena Bay, South Africa . Journal of Applied Phycology , 13 : 195 – 207 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallace , AR. 1876 . The geographical distribution of animals: with a study of the relations of living and extinct faunas as elucidating the past changes of the Earth's surface , London : MacMillan .
   Google Scholar
• Woelkerling , WJ , Lawson , GW , Price , JH , John , DM and Prud'homme van Reine , WF. 1998 . Seaweeds of the western coast of tropical Africa and adjacent islands: a critical assessment. IV. Rhodophyta (Florideae) 6. Genera [Q] R–Z, and an update of current names for non-geniculate Corallinales . Bulletin of the Natural History Museum [London] (Botany) , 28 : 115 – 150 .
   Google Scholar