Variability in estuarine water temperature gradients and influence on the distribution of zooplankton: a biogeographical perspective

References

• Begg GW. 1984 . The estuaries of Natal . Part 2. Natal Town and Regional Planning Report 55 .
   Google Scholar
• Belmonte , G. 1998 . The egg morphology of seven Acartiidae species: a preliminary survey of the ootaxonomy of calanoids . Journal of Marine Systems , 15 : 35 – 39 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernard , KS , Goschen , WS and Hermes , JC. 2011 . “ Climate change and coastal upwelling ” . In Observations on environmental change in South Africa, Section 4 – States and trends in the aquatic environment. Marine inshore environment , Edited by: Zietsman , L . 233 – 237 . Stellenbosch : Sun Media Press .
   Google Scholar
• Blaber , SJM. 1981 . The zoogeographic affinities of estuarine fishes in south-east Africa . South African Journal of Science , 77 : 305 – 307 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blaber , SJM , Hill , BJ and Forbes , AT. 1974 . Infratidal zonation in a deep South African Estuary . Marine Biology , 28 : 333 – 337 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boltt , RE and Allanson , BR. 1975 . The benthos of some South African Lakes. Part III: The benthic fauna of Lake Nhlange, KwaZulu, South Africa . Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa , 41 : 241 – 262 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Branch , GM and Grindley , JR. 1979 . Ecology of southern African estuaries. XI. Mngazana: a mangrove estuary in Transkei . South African Journal of Zoology , 14 : 149 – 170 .
   Google Scholar
• Carrasco , NK and Perissinotto , R. 2011 . Temperature and salinity tolerance of Mesopodopsis africana O. Tattersall in the freshwater-deprived St Lucia Estuary . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 399 : 93 – 100 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carrasco , NK , Perissinotto , R and Pillay , D. 2010 . Zooplankton of the St Lucia Estuary during the current drought cycle: a comparison between open- and closed-mouth conditions . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 399 : 157 – 171 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connell , AD and Grindley , JR. 1974 . Two new species of Acartia (Copepoda, Calanoida) from South African estuaries . Annals of the South African Museum , 65 : 89 – 97 .
   Google Scholar
• Cooper , JAG. 2001 . Geomorphological variability among microtidal estuaries from the wave dominated South African coast . Geomorphology , 40 : 99 – 122 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper , JAG , Wright , CI and Mason , TR. 1999 . “ Geomorphology and sedimentology ” . In Estuaries of South Africa , Edited by: Allanson , BR and Baird , D . 5 – 25 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Day , JH. 1974 . The ecology of Morrumbene Estuary, Mocambique . Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa , 41 : 43 – 97 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Day , JH. 1981 . “ The estuarine fauna ” . In Estuarine ecology with particular reference to southern Africa , Edited by: Day , JH . 147 – 178 . Cape Town : AA Balkema Press .
   Google Scholar
• Day , JH , Blaber , SJM and Wallace , JH. 1981 . “ Estuarine fishes ” . In Estuarine ecology with particular reference to southern Africa , Edited by: Day , JH . 197 – 221 . Cape Town : AA Balkema Press .
   Google Scholar
• DEAT (Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism) . 2001 . South African estuaries; catchment land cover . National summary report . Pretoria : Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism .
   Google Scholar
• Eyre , B. 1998 . Transport, retention and transformation of material in Australian estuaries . Estuaries , 21 : 540 – 551 .
   Google Scholar
• Griffiths CL , Robinson TB , Lange L , Mead A. 2010 . Marine biodiversity in South Africa: an evaluation of current status of knowledge . PLoS ONE 5 B : e1 2008 . doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0012008 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grindley , JR. 1981 . “ Estuarine plankton ” . In Estuarine ecology, with particular reference to southern Africa , Edited by: Day , JH . 117 – 146 . Cape Town : AA Balkema .
   Google Scholar
• Harrison , TD. 2002 . Preliminary assessment of the biogeography of fishes in South African estuaries . Marine and Freshwater Research , 53 : 479 – 490 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison , TD. 2004 . Physico-chemical characteristics of South African estuaries in relation to the zoogeography of the region, Estuarine . Coastal and Shelf Science , 61 : 73 – 87 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• James , NC and Paterson , AW. 2011 . “ Estuaries and global change ” . In Observations on environmental change in South Africa, Section 4 – States and trends in the aquatic environment. Freshwater and estuarine systems , Edited by: Zietsman , L . 183 – 186 . Stellenbosch : Sun Media Press .
   Google Scholar
• Jerling , HL and Wooldridge , TH. 1992 . Lunar influence on distribution of a calanoid copepod in the water column of a shallow, temperate estuary . Marine Biology , 112 : 309 – 312 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jumars , PA. 2007 . Habitat coupling by mid-latitude, subtidal, marine mysids: import subsidized omnivores . Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review. , 45 : 89 – 138 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marais , JFK. 1988 . Some factors that influence fish abundance in South African Estuaries . South African Journal of Marine Science , 6 : 67 – 77 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maree , RC , Whitfield , AK and Booth , AJ. 2000 . Effect of water temperature on the biogeography of South African estuarine fishes associated with the subtropical/warm temperate subtraction zone . South African Journal of Science , 96 : 184 – 188 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan , MD and Threlkeld , ST. 1982 . Size dependent horizontal migration of Mysis relicta . Hydrobiologia , 93 : 63 – 68 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perissonotto , R , Stretch , DD , Whitfield , AK , Adams , JB , Forbes , AT and Demetriades , NT. 2010 . “ Ecosystem functioning of temporarily open/closed estuaries in South Africa ” . In Estuaries: types, movement patterns and climatical impacts , Edited by: Crane , JR and Solomons , AE . 1 – 69 . New York : Nova Science Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Potter , IC , Beckley , LE , Whitfield , AK and Lenanton , CJ. 1990 . Comparisons between the roles played by estuaries in the life cycles of fishes in temperate Western Australia and southern Africa . Environmental Biology of Fishes , 28 : 143 – 178 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plumstead , EE , Prinsloo , JF and Schoonbee , HJ. 1991 . A survey of the fish fauna of Transkei estuaries Part Four: The Mntafufu and Mzamba River estuaries . South African Journal of Zoology , 26 : 153 – 163 .
   Google Scholar
• San Vicente , C and Sorbe , JC. 1995 . Biology of the suprabenthic mysid Schistomysis spiritus (Norman 1860) in the southeastern part of the Bay of Biscay . Scientia Marina , 59 ( Supplement 1 ) : 71 – 86 .
   Google Scholar
• Sink , K , Harris , J and Lombard , A. 2004 . “ Appendix 1. South African bioregions ” . In South African National Spatial Biodiversity Assessment 2004: Technical Report. Volume 4: marine component , Edited by: Lombard , AT , Strauss , T , Harris , J , Sink , K , Attwood , C. and Hutchings , L . 97 – 109 . Pretoria : South African National Biodiversity Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Snow , GC and Taljaard , S. 2007 . Water quality in South African temporarily open/closed estuaries: a conceptual model . African Journal of Aquatic Science , 32 : 99 – 111 .
   Google Scholar
• Stephenson , TA and Stephenson , A. 1972 . Life between tidemarks on rocky shores , San Francisco : WH Freeman and Co .
   Google Scholar
• Taljaard S , Slinger JH , van Niekerk L , Huizinga P . 1997 . Topographic and physico-chemical surveys of three Eastern Cape estuaries during August 1996 . CSIR Technical Report ENV/S-T 97003 . Stellenbosch : Environmentek .
   Google Scholar
• Theron , AK. 2011 . “ Climate change, sea level rise and the southern African coastal zone ” . In Observations on environmental change in South Africa, Section 4 – States and trends in the aquatic environment. Freshwater and estuarine systems , Edited by: Zietsman , L . 212 – 217 . Stellenbosch : Sun Media Press .
   Google Scholar
• Turpie , JK , Beckley , LE and Katua , SM. 2000 . Biogeography and the selection of priority areas for conservation of South African coastal fishes . Biological Conservation , 92 : 59 – 72 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turpie J[K] , van Niekerk L . 2005 . Priority estuaries for conservation on the Wild Coast, South Africa. Appendix 3, Conservation assessment of the Wild Coast . Cape Town : Anchor Environmental Consultants .
   Google Scholar
• Uye , S. 1981 . Fecundity studies of neritic calanoid copepods Acartia clausi Giesbrecht and A. steueri Smirnov: A simple empirical model of daily egg production . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 50 : 255 – 271 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Niekerk , L and Huizinga , P. 2007 . Hydrodynamics of the Mngazi and Mngazana estuaries , Stellenbosch : Environmentek . Unpublished Report
   Google Scholar
• van Niekerk L , Huizinga P , Theron AK. 2002 . Semi-closed mouth states in estuaries along the South African coastline . In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Environmental Flows for River Systems, incorporating the Fourth International Ecohydraulics Symposium , 3–8 March 2002 . Unpublished proceedings . Cape Town : Southern Waters Ecological Research and Consulting (Pty) Ltd . Distributed on CD-ROM .
   Google Scholar
• Webb , P and Wooldridge , TH. 1990 . Diel horizontal migration of Mesopodopsis slabberi (Crustacea, Mysisacea) in Algoa Bay, southern Africa . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 62 : 73 – 77 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitfield , AK. 1994 . An estuary-association classification for the fishes of southern Africa . South African Journal of Science , 90 : 411 – 417 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitfield AK. 2000 Available scientific information on individual South African estuarine systems WRC Report No. 577/3/00 Pretoria : Water Research Commission
   Google Scholar
• Wooldridge , TH. 1977 . The zooplankton of Mgazana, a mangrove estuary in Transkei, southern Africa . Zoologica Africana , 12 : 307 – 322 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wooldridge , TH. 1999 . “ Estuarine zooplankton community structure and dynamics ” . In Estuaries of South Africa , Edited by: Allanson , BR and Baird , D . 141 – 166 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wooldridge , TH and Deyzel , SHP. 2008 . Temperature and salinity as abiotic drivers of zooplankton community dynamics in the Great Berg Estuary . Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa , 64 : 219 – 237 .
   Google Scholar
• Wooldridge , TH and Erasmus , T. 1980 . Utilization of tidal currents by estuarine zooplankton . Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science , 11 : 107 – 114 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wooldridge , TH and Mees , J. 2003 . Additions to the mysid fauna (Crustacea: Mysidacea) from coastal waters of Mozambique, with descriptions of two new species . Hydrobiologia , 505 : 31 – 39 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar