References
- Anastasopoulou A, Mytilineou C, Smith CJ, Papadopoulou KN. 2013. Plastic debris ingested by deepwater fish of the Ionian Sea (Eastern Mediterranean). Deep-Sea Research I 74: 11–13. doi: 10.1016/j.dsr.2012.12.008
- Bakir A, Rowland SJ, Thompson RC. 2014. Transport of persistent organic pollutants by microplastics in estuarine conditions. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 140: 14–21. doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2014.01.004
- Boerger CM, Lattin GL, Moore SL, Moore CJ. 2010. Plastic ingestion by planktivorous fishes in the North Pacific Central Gyre. Marine Pollution Bulletin 60: 2275–2278. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.08.007
- Browne MA, Crump P, Niven SJ, Teuten E, Tonkin A, Galloway T, Thompson R. 2011. Accumulation of microplastic on shorelines worldwide: sources and sinks. Environmental Science and Technology 45: 9175–9179. doi: 10.1021/es201811s
- Choy CA, Drazen JC. 2013. Plastic for dinner? Observations of frequent debris ingestion by pelagic predatory fishes from the central North Pacific. Marine Ecology Progress Series 485: 155–163. doi: 10.3354/meps10342
- Cyrus D, Forbes A. 1996. Preliminary results on the role of KwaZuluNatal harbours as nursery grounds for juveniles of selected marine organisms which utilize estuaries. South African Journal of Wildlife Research 26: 26–33.
- Dantas DV, Barletta M, da Costa MF. 2012. The seasonal and spatial patterns of ingestion of polyfilament nylon fragments by estuarine drums (Sciaenidae). Environmental Science and Pollution Research 19: 600–606. doi: 10.1007/s11356-011-0579-0
- Davison P, Asch RG. 2011. Plastic ingestion by mesopelagic fishes in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. Marine Ecology Progress Series 432: 173–180. doi: 10.3354/meps09142
- De Silva SS, Wijeyaratne MJS. 1977. Studies on the biology of young grey mullet, Mugil cephalus L. II. Food and feeding. Aquaculture 12: 157–167.
- Farrell P, Nelson K. 2013. Trophic level transfer of microplastic: Mytilus edulis (L.) to Carcinus maenas (L.). Environmental Pollution 177: 1–3.
- Foekema EM, De Gruijter C, Mergia MT, van Franeker JA, Murk AJ, Koelmans AA. 2013. Plastic in North Sea fish. Environmental Science &Technology 47: 8818–8824.
- Forbes AT, Demetriades NT. 2008. Estuaries of Durban, KwaZulu Natal, South Africa. Report prepared for the Environmental Management Department, eThekwini Municipality. Marine & Estuarine Research, Durban.
- Guastella LA, Smith AM. 1994. A quantitative assessment of recreational angling in Durban Harbour, South Africa. South African Journal of Marine Science 14: 187–203. doi: 10.2989/025776194784287120
- Harris S, Cyrus D. 1999. Composition, abundance and seasonality of fish larvae in the mouth of Durban Harbour, KwaZuluNatal, South Africa. South African Journal of Marine Science 21: 19–39. doi: 10.2989/025776199784126123
- Hoss DE, Settle LR. 1990. Ingestion of plastics by teleost fishes. In: Shomura RS, Godfrey ML (eds), Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Marine Debris, 2–7 April 1989, Honolulu, Hawaii, Volume 1. NOAA Technical Memorandum 154: 693–709.
- Jackson GD, Buxton NG, George MJ. 2000. Diet of the southern opah Lampris immaculatus on the Patagonian Shelf; the significance of the squid Moroteuthis ingens and anthropogenic plastic. Marine Ecology Progress Series 206: 261–271. doi: 10.3354/meps206261
- Koelmans AA, Gouin T, Thompson R, Wallace N, Arthur C. 2014. Plastics in the marine environment. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 33: 5–10. doi: 10.1002/etc.2426
- Lamberth S, Turpie J. 2003. The role of estuaries in South African fisheries: economic importance and management implications. African Journal of Marine Science 25: 131–157. doi: 10.2989/18142320309504005
- Lusher AL, McHugh M, Thompson RC. 2013. Occurrence of microplastics in the gastrointestinal tract of pelagic and demersal fish from the English Channel. Marine Pollution Bulletin 67: 94–99. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.11.028
- Markic A, Nicol S. 2014. In a nutshell: microplastics and fisheries. SPC Fisheries Newsletter 144: 27–29.
- Murray F, Cowie PR. 2011. Plastic contamination in the decapod crustacean Nephrops norvegicus (Linnaeus, 1758). Marine Pollution Bulletin 62: 1207–1217. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.03.032
- Naidoo T, Glassom D, Smit AJ. 2015. Plastic pollution in five urban estuaries of KwaZuluNatal, South Africa. Marine Pollution Bulletin 101: 473–480. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.09.044
- PlasticsEurope. 2015. Plastics – the facts 2014/2015. An analysis of European plastics production, demand and waste data. Association of Plastics Manufacturers, Brussels.
- Pradervand P, Beckley L, Mann BQ, Radebe P. 2003. Assessment of the linefishery in two urban estuarine systems in KwaZuluNatal, South Africa. African Journal of Marine Science 25: 111–130. doi: 10.2989/18142320309504004
- R Development Core Team. 2015. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
- Ramos JA, Barletta M, Costa MF. 2012. Ingestion of nylon threads by Gerreidae while using a tropical estuary as foraging grounds. Aquatic Biology 17: 29–34. doi: 10.3354/ab00461
- Rochman CM, Hoh E, Kurobe T, Teh S. 2013. Ingested plastic transfers hazardous chemicals to fish and induces hepatic stress. Scientific Reports 3: 1–7. doi: 10.1038/srep03263
- Ryan PG. 1988. The characteristics and distribution of plastic particles at the seasurface off the southwestern Cape Province, South Africa. Marine Environmental Research 25: 249–273. doi: 10.1016/0141-1136(88)90015-3
- Sanchez W, Bender C, Porcher J. 2014. Wild gudgeons (Gobio gobio) from French rivers are contaminated by microplastics: preliminary study and first evidence. Environmental Research 128: 98–100. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2013.11.004
- Thompson RC, Swan SH, Moore CJ, vom Saal FS. 2009. Our plastic age. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 364: 1973–1976. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2009.0054
- Whitfield A, Panfili J, Durand JD. 2012. A global review of the cosmopolitan flathead mullet Mugil cephalus Linnaeus 1758 (Teleostei: Mugilidae), with emphasis on the biology, genetics, ecology and fisheries aspects of this apparent species complex. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 22: 641–681. doi: 10.1007/s11160-012-9263-9
- Woodall LC, SanchezVidal A, Canals M, Paterson GL, Coppock R, Sleight V et al. 2014. The deep sea is a major sink for microplastic debris. Royal Society Open Science 1: 140317 (8 pp). doi: 10.1098/rsos.140317