The invasive Asian green mussel Perna viridis in South Africa: all that is green is not viridis

References

• Baker P, Fajans JS, Arnold WS, Ingrao DA, Marelli DC, Baker SM. 2007. Range and dispersal of a tropical marine invader, the Asian green mussel, Perna viridis, in subtropical waters of the southeastern United States. Journal of Shellfish Research 26: 345–355. doi: 10.2983/0730-8000(2007)26[345:RADOAT]2.0.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bax N, Williamson A, Aguero M, Gonzalez E, Geeves W. 2003. Marine invasive alien species: a threat to global biodiversity. Marine Policy 27: 313–323. doi: 10.1016/S0308-597X(03)00041-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheung SG, Lam S, Gao QF, Mak KK, Shin PKS. 2004. Induced anti-predator responses of the green mussel, Perna viridis (L.), on exposure to the predatory gastropod, Thais clavigera Küster, and the swimming crab, Thalamita danae Stimpson. Marine Biology 144: 675–684. doi: 10.1007/s00227-003-1233-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cunha RL, Nicastro KR, Costa J, McQuaid CD, Serrao EA, Zardi GI. 2014. Wider sampling reveals a non-sister relationship for geographically contiguous lineages of a marine mussel. Ecology and Evolution 4: 2070–2081.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Greef K, Griffiths CL, Zeeman Z. 2013. Deja vu? A second mytilid mussel, Semimytilus algosus, invades South Africa’s west coast. African Journal of Marine Science 35: 307–313. doi: 10.2989/1814232X.2013.829789
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folmer O, Black M, Hoeh W, Lutz R, Vrijenhoek R. 1994. DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology 3: 294–299.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Griffiths CL, Branch GM. 1997. The exploitation of coastal invertebrates and seaweeds in South Africa: historical trends, ecological impacts and implications for management. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 52: 121–148. doi: 10.1080/00359199709520619
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawkins AJS, Smith RFM, Tan SH, Yasin ZB. 1998. Suspensionfeeding behaviour in tropical bivalve molluscs: Perna viridis, Crassostrea belcheri, Crassostrea iradelei, Saccostrea cucculata and Pinctada margarifera. Marine Ecology Progress Series 166: 173–185. doi: 10.3354/meps166173
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hebert PDN, Ratnasingham S, DeWaard JR. 2003. Barcoding animal life: cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 divergences among closely related species. Proceedings of The Royal Society – Biological Sciences 270: S96–S99. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2003.0025
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilburn R, Rippey E. 1982. Sea shells of southern Africa. South Africa: Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Lourenço CR, Nicastro KR, Serrão EA, Zardi GI. 2012. First record of the brown mussel (Perna perna) from the European Atlantic coast. Marine Biodiversity Records 5: e39. doi: 10.1017/S1755267212000280
   Google Scholar
• McDonald JI. 2012. Detection of the tropical mussel species Perna viridis in temperate Western Australia: possible association between spawning and a marine heat pulse. Aquatic Invasions 7: 483–490. doi: 10.3391/ai.2012.7.4.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mead A, Carlton JT, Griffiths CL, Rius M. 2011a. Introduced and cryptogenic marine and estuarine species of South Africa. Journal of Natural History 45: 2463–2524. doi: 10.1080/00222933.2011.595836
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mead A, Carlton JT, Griffiths CL, Rius M. 2011b. Revealing the scale of marine bioinvasions in developing regions: a South African re-assessment. Biological Invasions 13: 1991–2008. doi: 10.1007/s10530-011-0016-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minchin D, Gollasch S, Cohen AN, Hewitt CL, Olenin S. 2009. Characterizing vectors of marine invasion. In: Rilov G, Crooks JA (eds), Biological invasions in marine ecosystems. Berlin: Springer. pp 109–116.
   Google Scholar
• NIMPIS (National Introduced Marine Pest Information System). 2014. Perna viridis. Available at http://www.marinepests.gov.au/nimpis [accessed 5 May 2014].
   Google Scholar
• Rajagopal S, Venugopalan VP, van der Velde G, Jenner HA. 2006. Greening of the coasts: a review of the Perna viridis success story. Aquatic Ecology 40: 273–297. doi: 10.1007/s10452-006-9032-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson TB, Griffiths CL, McQuaid CD, Rius M. 2005. Marine alien species of South Africa – status and impacts. African Journal of Marine Science 27: 297–306. doi: 10.2989/18142320509504088
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rylander K, Perez J, Gomez JA. 1996. Status of the green mussel, Perna viridis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Mollusca: Mytilidae), in north-eastern Venezuela. Caribbean Marine Studies 5: 86–87.
   Google Scholar
• Segnini de Bravo MI, Chung KS, Perez JE. 1998. Salinity and temperature tolerances of the green and brown mussels, Perna viridis and Perna perna (Bivalvia: Mytilidae). Revista de Biologia Tropical 46: 121–125.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siddall SE. 1980. A clarification of the genus Perna (Mytilidae). Bulletin of Marine Science 30: 858–870.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soundararajan R, Dorairaj K, Jagadis I. 1988. Experimental culture of green mussel, Perna viridis, (Linnaeus) in the Andamans. Journal of the Andaman Science Association 4: 61–66.
   Google Scholar
• Sousa R, Gutierrez JL, Aldridge DC. 2009. Non-indigenous invasive bivalves as ecosystem engineers. Biological Invasions 11: 2367–2385. doi: 10.1007/s10530-009-9422-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tamura K, Stecher G, Peterson D, Filipski A, Kumar S. 2013. MEGA6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 6.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution 30: 2725–2729. doi: 10.1093/molbev/mst197
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thangavelu R, Soundararajan R, Poovannan P. 2009. Mussel resources of Andaman Islands. Marine Fisheries Information Services Technical and Extension Series 201: 15–19.
   Google Scholar
• Thankakkon S, Edward PJK. 2013. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of two closely related marine Indian mussels of genus Perna (Philipsson, 1788) based on mitochondrial (COI) and nuclear (ITS) genes. Journal of Aquatic Biology & Fisheries 1: 123–139
   Google Scholar
• Van Erkom Schurink C, Griffiths CL. 1990. Marine mussels of southern Africa – their distribution patterns, standing stocks, exploitation and culture. Journal of Shellfish Research 9: 75–85.
   Google Scholar
• Velayudhan TS, Kripa V, Ranade A, Soundararajan R, Mohamed KS, Appukuttan KK et al. 2007. Mariculture of mussels in India. Manual. Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Kochi.
   Google Scholar
• Vijayan KK, Ranjith KR, Reynold P, Anijomol PJ, Thomas PC, Gopalakrishnan A, Mohamed KS. 2008. Perna indica isolate PIKCHL-4 cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene, partial cds; mitochondrial, GenBank: FJ428753. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/fj428753 [accessed 4 October 2014].
   Google Scholar
• Wood AR, Apte S, MacAvoy ES, Gardner JP. 2007. A molecular phylogeny of the marine mussel genus Perna (Bivalvia: Mytilidae) based on nuclear (ITS1&2) and mitochondrial (COI) DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 44: 685–698. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2006.12.019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zardi GI, McQuaid CD, Teske PR, Barker NP. 2007. Unexpected genetic structure of mussel populations in South Africa: indigenous Perna perna and invasive Mytilus galloprovincialis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 337: 135–144. doi: 10.3354/meps337135
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar