Performance of four-year-old Australian and Papua New Guinean Acacia species/provenances at Kongowe, Kibaha, Tanzania

References

• Ali , M S , Malimbwi , R E and Iddi , S . 1997 . Comparison of volume production, basic density and stem quality between A. mangium and A. auriculiformis grown in Zanzibar . Journal of Tropical Forest Science , 10 : 10 – 17 .
   Google Scholar
• Arnold , R , Gonzales , A and Abarquez , A . 1998 . “ Domestication of exotic Acacia species in Bukidnon province, Philippines ” . In Recent developments in Acacia planting: proceedings of an international workshop held in Hanoi, Vietnam, 27–30 October 1997 , Edited by: Turnbull , J , Crompton , H and Pinyopusarerk , K . 138 – 144 . Canberra : Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research . ACIAR Proceedings No. 82
   Google Scholar
• Awang , K , Venkateswarlu , P , Aini , A SN , Adjers , G , Bhumibhamon , S , Kietvuttinon , B , Pan , F , Pitpreecha , K and Simsiri , A . 1994 . Three year performance of international provenance trials of Acacia auriculiformis . Forest Ecology and Management , 70 : 147 – 158 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buvaneswaran , C and George , M . 2006 . Productivity of Acacia mangium in Kerala State, India . NFT News , 9 ( 1 ) : 13 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Chamshama , S AO , Mugasha , A G and Wate , P A . 1997 . Variation in performance of Eucalyptus tereticornis provenances at Michafutene, Mozambique . Silvae Genetica , 48 : 261 – 266 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chittachumnonk , P and Sirilak , S . Performance of Acacia species in Thailand . Advances in tropical Acacia research: proceedings of a workshop held in Bangkok . February 11–15 1991 , Thailand. Edited by: Turnbull , J W . pp. 153 – 158 . Canberra : Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research . ACIAR Proceedings No. 35
   Google Scholar
• Clark , N , Balodis , V , Guigan , F and Jingxia , W . Pulping properties of tropical acacias . Advances in tropical Acacia research: proceedings of a workshop held in Bangkok . February 11–15 1991 , Thailand. Edited by: Turnbull , J W . pp. 166 – 169 . Canberra : Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research . ACIAR Proceedings No. 35
   Google Scholar
• de Castro , F , Williamson , G B and de Jesus , R M . 1993 . Radial variation in wood specific gravity of Joannesia princeps: the role of age and diameter . Biotropica , 25 : 176 – 182 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glover , N , ed. 1987 . Gliricidia production and use , Weimanalo : Nitrogen Fixing Trees Association .
   Google Scholar
• Hardiyanto , E B , Anshori , S and Sulistyono , D . 2004 . “ Early results of site management in Acacia mangium plantations at PT Musi Hutan Persada, South Sumatra, Indonesia ” . In Site management and productivity in tropical plantation forests: proceedings of workshops in Congo July 2001 and China February 2003 , Edited by: Nambiar , E KS , Ranger , J , Toarks , A and Toma , T . 93 – 108 . Bogor : Center for International Forestry Research .
   Google Scholar
• Kiratiprayoon , S and Williams , E R . Standing above-ground yields of some tropical acacias . Advances in tropical Acacia research: proceedings of a workshop held in Bangkok . February 11–15 1991 , Thailand. Edited by: Turnbull , J W . pp. 48 – 51 . Canberra : Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research . ACIAR Proceedings No. 35
   Google Scholar
• Liang , S and Gan , E . Performance of Acacia species on four sites of Sabah Forest Industries . Advances in tropical Acacia research: proceedings of a workshop held in Bangkok . February 11–15 1991 , Thailand. Edited by: Turnbull , J W . pp. 159 – 165 . Canberra : Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research . ACIAR Proceedings No. 35
   Google Scholar
• Luhende , R J . 2003 . Evaluation of above ground biomass, volume and litterfall for Australian acacias grown in rotational woodlot trials in Tabora Rural District, Tanzania , MSc thesis Tanzania : Sokoine University of Agriculture .
   Google Scholar
• Luhende , R and Nyadzi , G . 2003 . Above-ground biomass and volume models for Australian acacias grown on-farm trials in rotational woodlots, Tabora, Tanzania . TAFORI Newsletter , 3 ( 2 ) : 22 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Marcar , N , Hussain , R , Arunin , S and Beeton , T . Recent developments in Acacia planting: proceedings of an international workshop held in Hanoi . October 27–30 1997 , Vietnam. Edited by: Turnbull , J , Crompton , H and Pinyopusarerk , K . pp. 229 – 232 . Canberra : Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research . ACIAR Proceedings No. 82
   Google Scholar
• Mbwambo , L , Otsyina , R , Nyadzi , G , Akinnifesi , F K and Mbaruku , D . Early performance of thirteen provenances of four Australia Acacia species at Tabora, Tanzania . Proceedings of the regional agroforestry conference on agroforestry impacts on livelihoods in southern Africa: putting research into practice . Edited by: Rao , M R and Kwesiga , F R . pp. 95 – 100 . Nairobi : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) .
   Google Scholar
• Minquan , Y and Yutian , Z . Results from a four-year-old tropical Acacia species/provenance trial on Hainan Island, China . Advances in tropical Acacia research: proceedings of a workshop held in Bangkok . February 11–15 1991 , Thailand. Edited by: Turnbull , J W . pp. 170 – 172 . Canberra : Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research . ACIAR Proceedings No. 35
   Google Scholar
• Mndolwa , M and Kindo , A . 2005 . Loranthus species attack on Acacia mangium at Ruvu North Forest Reserve, Tanzania . NFT News , 8 ( 1 ) : 3 – 4 .
   Google Scholar
• MNRT (Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism) . 2004 . “ Empowering community participation in sustainable management of forest resources through participatory extension approach (PEA) ” . In Ruvu Fuelwood Development Project, , 2nd edn , Dar es Salaam : MNRT .
   Google Scholar
• Msuya , T S , Shilogile , E , Mndolwa , M A and Sabas , E . 2003 . Potentials of joint forest management embracing agroforestry in improving the livelihoods of communities adjacent to forest area: observations from Ruvu Fuelwood Pilot Project, Tanzania . TAFORI Newsletter , 3 ( 2 ) : 32 – 39 .
   Google Scholar
• Mwihomeke , S T , Mwang'ingo , P , Maliondo , S MS , Mathias , S and Chamshama , S AO . 2004 . Comparative growth performance of different Casuarina species and provenance at Lushoto in the West Usambara Mountains, Tanzania . Southern African Forestry Journal , 200 : 39 – 49 .
   Google Scholar
• Neil , P E . 1994 . Exotic Acacia trials in Vanuatu, Southwest Pacific . Nitrogen Fixing Tree Research Reports , 7 : 59 – 61 .
   Google Scholar
• Ngulube , M R , Chipola , G BL and Mwabumba , L . 1993 . The potential of Australian dry zone acacias for agroforestry in Malawi . Forest Ecology and Management , 56 : 83 – 97 .
   Google Scholar
• Nitis , I M , Lana , K , Sudan , I B , Sutji , N and Sarka , I GN . 1980 . Survei data makanan temak. Persedian dan kebutuhan hijahuan makanan temak di Bali , 1 – 128 . Denpasar, Indonesia : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan dan Peternakan, Universitas Udayana .
   Google Scholar
• Nirsatmano , A . Growth and performance of Acacia crassicarpa seedling seed orchards in south Sumatra, Indonesia . Recent developments in Acacia planting: proceedings of an international workshop held in Hanoi . October 27–30 1997 , Vietnam. Edited by: Turnbull , J , Crompton , H and Pinyopusarerk , K . pp. 359 – 362 . Canberra : Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research . ACIAR Proceedings No. 82
   Google Scholar
• Nshubemuki , L . 1998 . Selection of exotic species and provenances for afforestation in Tanzania , DSc (Agr. and For.) thesis Finland : University of Joensuu .
   Google Scholar
• Nyadzi , G I , Oduol , P A and Matakala , P . Wood biomass, nutrient accumulation and carbon sequestration in rotational woodlots agroforestry system in western Tanzania . Proceedings of the Second National Agroforestry and Environment Workshop: partnerships and linkages for greater impact in agroforestry and environmental awareness . March 14–17 2006 , Mbeya, Tanzania. Edited by: Chamshama , S AO , Nshubemuki , L , Iddi , S , Swai , R E , Mhando , M L , Sabas , E , Balama , C , Mbwambo , L and Mndolwa , M A . pp. 171 – 180 . Morogoro : Tanzania Forestry Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Okorio , J and Maghembe , J A . 1994 . The growth and yield of Acacia albida intercropped with maize (Zea mays) and beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) at Morogoro, Tanzania . Forest Ecology and Management , 64 : 183 – 190 .
   Google Scholar
• Otsamo , A . 2001 . Forest plantation on Imperata grasslands in Indonesia – establishment, silviculture and utilization potential , Helsinki : University of Helsinki . University of Helsinki Tropical Forestry Report 23
   Google Scholar
• Otsamo , A , Adjers , G , Hadi , T , Kuusipalo , J and Vuokko , R . 1997 . Evaluation of reforestation potential of 83 tree species planted on Imperata cylindrica dominated grassland . New Forests , 14 : 127 – 143 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quilho , T and Pereira , H . 2001 . Within and between-tree variation of bark content and wood density of Eucalyptus globules in commercial plantations . IAWA Journal , 22 : 255 – 265 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sabas , E and Nshubemuki , L . 1988 . Eucalyptus camaldulensis provenances for afforestation in Mwanza and Shinyanga regions of Tanzania . Forest Ecology and Management , 24 : 127 – 138 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sokal , R R and Rohlf , F J . 1969 . Biometry , San Fransisco : Freeman .
   Google Scholar
• Sundarapandian , S M and Swamy , P S . 1999 . Litter production and leaf-litter decomposition of selected tree species in tropical forests at Kodayar in the Western Ghats, India . Forest Ecology and Management , 123 : 231 – 244 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thepphavong , B . 1997 . Three year growth performance of Acacia crassicarpa provenances at Serdang, Malaysia , BSc thesis Malaysia : Universiti Putra .
   Google Scholar
• Turnbull , J W , ed. 1986 . Multipurpose Australian trees and shrubs: Lesser known species for fuel wood and agroforestry , Canberra : Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research . ACIAR Monograph No. 1
   Google Scholar
• Turnbull , J W , Midgley , S J and Cossaltar , C . Tropical acacias planted in Asia: an overview . Recent developments in Acacia planting: proceedings of an international workshop held in Hanoi . October 27–30 1997 , Vietnam. Edited by: Turnbull , J W , Crompton , H R and Pinyopusarerk , K . pp. 14 – 28 . Canberra : Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research . ACIAR Proceedings No. 82
   Google Scholar
• Turvey , N . 1996 . Growth of age 30 months of Acacia and Eucalyptus species planted in Imperata grasslands in Kalimatan Seltan, Indonesia . Forest Ecology and Management , 82 : 185 – 195 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United Nations . 2002 . Framework Convention on Climate Change Wood and the Renewable Energy Industry part 1
   Google Scholar
• URT (United Republic of Tanzania) . 2002 . First progress report on Tanzania without poverty: a plain language guide to the United Republic of Tanzania's Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper , Dar es Salaam : Government Printer . Progress report 2000/01
   Google Scholar
• Vuokko , R , Adjers , G and Temmes , M . Afforestation of Imperata cylindrical grasslands using Acacia species . Tropical acacias in East Asia and the Pacific: proceedings of a first meeting of the Consultative Group for Research and Development of Acacias (COGREDA) . June 1–3 1992 , Phuket, Thailand. Edited by: Awang , K and Taylor , D . pp. 34 – 43 . Bangkok : Winrock International .
   Google Scholar
• Weerawardane , N and Vivekanandan , K . Acacia species and provenance trials in uplands of Sri Lanka . Advances in tropical Acacia research: proceedings of a workshop held in Bangkok . February 11–15 1991 , Thailand. Edited by: Turnbull , J W . pp. 166 – 169 . Canberra : Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research . ACIAR Proceedings No. 35
   Google Scholar
• Yamamoto , K , Sulaiman , O , Kitingan , C , Choon , L W and Nhan , N T . 2003 . Moisture distribution in stems of Acacia mangium, A. auriculiformis and hybrid Acacia trees . Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly , 37 : 207 – 212 .
   Google Scholar
• Zobel , B and Talbert , J . 1984 . Applied forest tree improvement , New York : John Wiley and Sons .
   Google Scholar