Variations in the dominant algal bloom-forming species in the western South China Sea from 1993 to 2007

References

• Azanza , R V , Fukuyo , Y , Yap , L G and Takayama , H . 2005 . Prorocentrum minimum bloom and its possible link to a massive fish kill in Bolinao, Pangasinan, Northern Philippines . Harmful Algae , 4 : 519 – 524 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baudoux , A C and Brussaard , C PD . 2005 . Characterization of different viruses infecting the marine harmful algal bloom species Phaeo- cystis globosa . Virology , 341 : 80 – 90 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumann , M EM , Lancelot , C , Brandini , F P , Sakshaug , E and John , D M . 1994 . The taxonomic identity of the cosmopolitan prymnsiophyte Phaeocystis: a morphological and ecophysiological approach . Journal of Marine Systems , 5 : 5 – 22 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brussaard , C PD , Gast , G J , van Duyl , F C and Riegman , R . 1996 . Impact of phytoplankton bloom magnitude on a pelagic microbial food web . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 144 : 211 – 221 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brussaard , C PD , Kuipers , B and Veldhuis , M JW . 2005 . A mesocosm study of Phaeocystis globosa population dynamics I. Regulatory role of viruses in bloom control . Harmful Algae , 4 : 859 – 874 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang , J , Chiang , K P and Gong , G C . 2000 . Seasonal variation and cross-shelf distribution of the nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterium, Trichidesmium, in southern East China Sea . Continental Shelf Research , 20 : 479 – 492 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , J F , Xu , N , Jiang , T J , Wang , Y and Wang , Z H . 1999 . A report of Phaeocystis globosa bloom in coastal water of Southeast China . Journal of Jinan University (Natural Science) , 20 : 124 – 129 . (in Chinese with English abstract)
   Google Scholar
• Corrales , R A and Crisostomo , R . 1996 . “ Variation of Pyrodinium cyst density in Manila Bay, Philippines ” . In Harmful and toxic algal blooms , Edited by: Yasumoto , T , Oshima , Y and Fukuyo , Y . 181 – 183 . Paris : Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO .
   Google Scholar
• Hallegraeff , G M . 1993 . A review of harmful algal blooms and their apparent global increase . Phycologia , 32 : 79 – 99 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodgkiss , I J and Ho , K C . 1997 . Are changes in N:P ratios in coastal waters the key to increased red tide blooms? . Hydrobiologia , 352 : 141 – 147 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodgkiss , I J and Lu , S H . 2004 . The effects of nutrients and their ratios on phytoplankton abundance in Junk Bay, Hong Kong . Hydrobiologia , 173 : 213 – 227 .
   Google Scholar
• Karl , D M , Letelier , R , Hebel , D V , Bird , D F and Winn , C D . 1992 . “ Trichodesmium blooms and new nitrogen in the North Pacific gyre ” . In Marine pelagic cyanobacteria: Trichodesmium and other diazotrophs , Edited by: Carpenter , E J , Capone , D G and Rueter , J G . 219 – 237 . Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Karl , D R , Letelier , L , Tupas , D J , Christian , J and Hebel , D . 1997 . The role of nitrogen fixation in biogeochemical cycling in the subtropical North Pacific Ocean . Nature , 388 : 533 – 538 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lancelot , C , Wassmann , P and Barth , H . 1994 . Ecology of Phaeocystisdominated ecosystems . Journal of Marine Systems , 5 : 1 – 4 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim , P T , Usup , G , Leaw , C P and Ogata , T . 2005 . First report of Alexandrium taylori and Alexandrium peruvianum (Dinophyceae) in Malaysia waters . Harmful Algae , 4 : 391 – 400 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lomas , M W and Glibert , P M . 1999 . Temperature regulation of nitrate uptake: a novel hypothesis about nitrate uptake and reduction in cool water diatoms . Limnology and Oceanography , 44 : 556 – 572 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lugomela , C , Lyimo , T J , Bryceson , I and Bergman , B . 2002 . Trichodesmium in coastal waters of Tanzania: diversity, seasonality, nitrogen and carbon fixation . Hydrobiologia , 477 : 1 – 13 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masuda , M , Abe , T , Kawaguchi , S and Phang , S M . 2001 . Taxonomic notes on marine algae from Malaysia. VI. Five species of Ceramiales (Rhodophyceae) . Botanica Marina , 44 : 467 – 477 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nguyen , N L and Doan , N H . 1996 . “ Harmful marine phytoplankton in Vietnam waters ” . In Harmful and toxic algal blooms , Edited by: Yasumoto , T , Oshima , Y and Fukuyo , Y . 45 – 48 . Paris : Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO .
   Google Scholar
• Nguyen , N L . 1999 . Trichodesmium erythraeum bloom . Harmful Algae News , 19 : 13 Available at http://ioc.unesco.org/iocweb/IOCpub/iocpdf/han19pdf
   Google Scholar
• Nguyen , N L , Doan , N H , Nguyen , T MA and Ho , V T . 2003 . A summary of HAB studies in Vietnam, paper presented at Workshop on Red Tide Monitoring in Asian Coastal Waters , Tokyo : University of Tokyo .
   Google Scholar
• O'Reilly , J E , Maritorena , S , Mitchell , B G , Siegel , D A , Carder , K L , Garver , S A , Kahru , M and McClain , C . 1998 . Ocean color chlorophyll algorithms for SeaWiFS . Journal of Geophysical Research , 103 : 24937 – 24953 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orton , J H . 1923 . The so-called “Baccy-juice” in the waters of the Thames oyster-beds . Nature , 111 : 773
   Google Scholar
• Paerl , H W . 1988 . Nuisance phytoplankton blooms in coastal, estuarine, and inland waters . Limnology and Oceanography , 33 : 823 – 847 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qi , Y Z , Hong , Y , Qian , H L and Lu , S H . 1992 . Problems caused by harmful algal blooms in China 22 – 24 . Available at http://www.jodc.go.jp/info/ioc_doc/Workshop/w094.pdfIn: IOC Workshop Report No. 94. UNESCO
   Google Scholar
• Qi , Y Z , Chen , J F , Wang , Z H , Xu , N , Wang , Y , Shen , P P , Lu , S H and Hodgkiss , I J . 2004 . Some observations on harmful algal bloom (HAB) events along the coast of Guangdong, southern China in 1998 . Hydrobiologia , 512 : 209 – 214 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaw , P T and Chao , S Y . 1994 . Surface circulation in the South China Sea . Deep-Sea Research I , 41 : 1663 – 1683 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smayda , T J . 1997 . Harmful algal blooms: their ecophysiology and general relevance to phytoplankton blooms in the sea . Limnology and Oceanography , 42 : 1137 – 1153 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smayda , T J . 2000 . Ecological features of harmful algal blooms in coastal upwelling ecosystems . South African Journal of Marine Science , 22 : 219 – 253 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang , D L , Kawamura , H , Dien , T V and Lee , M A . 2004a . Offshore phytoplankton biomass increase and its oceanographic causes in the South China Sea . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 268 : 3 – 41 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang , D L , Kawamura , H and Guan , L . 2004b . Long-time observation of annual variation of Taiwan Strait upwelling in summer season . Advance Space Research , 33 : 307 – 312 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang , D L , Kawamura , H D , Hai , N and Takahashi , W . 2004c . Remote sensing oceanography of a harmful phytoplankton bloom (HAB) off the coast of southeastern Vietnam . Journal of Geophysical Research , 109 : C03014 doi:10.1029/2003JC002045
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang , D L , Kawamura , H , Lee , M A and Dien , T V . 2003a . Seasonal and spatial distribution of Chlorophyll a and water conditions in the Gulf of Tonkin, South China Sea . Remote Sensing Environment , 85 : 475 – 483 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang , D L , Kester , D R , Ni , I H , Qi , Y Z and Kawamura , H . 2003b . In situ and satellite observation of a harmful algal bloom and water condition at the Pearl River estuary in late autumn 1998 . Harmful Algae , 2 : 89 – 99 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang , D L , Ni , I H , Kester , D R and Müller-Karger , F E . 1999 . Remote sensing observations of winter phytoplankton blooms southwest of the Luzon Strait in the South China Sea . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 191 : 43 – 51 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang , D L , Ni , I H , Müller-Karger , F E and Liu , Z J . 1998 . Analysis of annual and spatial patterns of CZCS-derived pigment concentrations on the continental shelf of China . Continental Shelf Research , 18 : 1493 – 1515 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Usup , G , Pin , L C , Ahmad , A and Teen , L P . 2002 . Alexandrium (Dino phyceae) species in Malaysian waters . Harmful Algae , 1 : 265 – 275 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veldhuis , M JW and Wassmann , P . 2005 . Bloom dynamics and biological control of a high biomass HAB species in European coastal waters: a Phaeocystis case study . Harmful Algae , 4 : 805 – 809 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , S F , Tang , D L , He , F L , Fukuyo , Y and Azanza , R V . 2008 . Occurrences of harmful algal blooms (HABs) associated with ocean environments in the South China Sea . Hydrobiologia , 596 : 79 – 93 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wentz , F J , Smith , D K , Mears , C A and Gentemann , C L . Advanced algorithms for QuikScat and SeaWinds/AMSR . International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS1901). IEEE conference proceedings . Sydney , Australia. pp. 1079 – 1081 .
   Google Scholar
• Yamamoto , T , Hashimoto , T , Tarutani , K and Kotani , Y . 2002 . Effects of winds, tides and river water runoff on the formation and disappearance of the Alexandrium tamarense bloom in Hiroshima Bay, Japan . Harmful Algae , 1 : 301 – 312 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamamoto , T and Okai , M . 2000 . Effects of diffusion and upwelling on the formation red tides . Journal of Plankton Research , 22 : 363 – 380 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao , H and Tang , D L . 2007 . Effect of 1998 EI Niño on the distribution of phytoplankton in the South China Sea . Journal of Geophysical Research , 112 : C02017 doi:10.1029/2006JC003536
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu , G H , Ning , X R , Cai , Y M , Liu , Z L and Liu , Z G . 2003 . Studies on species composition and abundance distribution of phytoplankton in the South China Sea . Acta Oceanologica Sinica , 25 : 8 – 23 . (in Chinese, with English abstract)
   Google Scholar