Evaluation of preoperative criteria used to predict lymph node metastasis in endometrial cancer

References

• Jemal A, Siegel R, Ward E, Murray T, Xu J, Smigal C, Cancer statistics, 2006. CA Cancer J Clin. 2006;56:106–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Podratz KC, Mariani A, Webb MJ. Staging and therapeutic value of lymphadenectomy in endometrial cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 1998;70:163–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnes MN, Kilgore LC. Complete surgical staging of early endometrial adenocarcinoma: optimizing patient outcomes. Semin Radiat Oncol. 2000;10:3–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yokoyama Y, Maruyama H, Sato S, Saito Y. Indispensability of pelvic and paraaortic lymphadenectomy in endometrial cancers. Gynecol Oncol. 1997;64:411–17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belinson JL, Lee KR, Badger GJ, Pretorius RG, Jarrell MA. Clinical stage I adenocarcinoma of the endometrium – analysis of recurrences and the potential benefit of staging lymphadenectomy. Gynecol Oncol. 1992;44:17–23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geisler JP, Wiemann MC, Zhou Z, Miller GA, Geisler HE. Using FIGO histologic grade to determine when to perform lymphadenectomies in endometrioid adenocarcinoma of the endometrium. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol. 1996;17:204–7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kurihara T, Mizunuma H, Obara M, Andoh K, Ibuki Y, Nishimura T. Determination of a normal level of serum CA125 in postmenopausal women as a tool for preoperative evaluation and postoperative surveillance of endometrial carcinoma. Gynecol Oncol. 1998;69:192–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zurawski VR Jr, Sjovall K, Schoenfeld DA, Broderick SF, Hall P, Bast RC Jr, Prospective evaluation of serum CA 125 levels in a normal population, phase I: the specificities of single and serial determinations in testing for ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 1990;36:299–305.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han SS, Cho JY, Park IA, Park SK, Jeon YT, Kim JW, Feasibility of routine lymphadenectomy in clinical stage-I endometrial cancer. Med Sci Monit. 2008;14:CR183–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reinhardt MJ, Ehritt-Braun C, Vogelgesang D, Ihling C, Hogerle S, Mix M, Metastatic lymph nodes in patients with cervical cancer: detection with MR imaging and FDG PET. Radiology. 2001;218:776–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanjuan A, Cobo T, Pahisa J, Escaramis G, Ordi J, Ayuso JR, Preoperative and intraoperative assessment of myometrial invasion and histologic grade in endometrial cancer: role of magnetic resonance imaging and frozen section. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2006;16:385–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Creasman WT, Morrow CP, Bundy BN, Homesley HD, Graham JE, Heller PB. Surgical pathologic spread patterns of endometrial cancer. A Gynecologic Oncology Group Study. Cancer. 1987;60:2035–41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benedetti-Pacini P, Maneschi, F, Cutillo G, D'Andrea G, Manci N, Rabitti C, Anatomical and pathological study of retroperitoneal nodes in endometrial cancer. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 1998;8:322–7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan JK, Kapp DS. Role of complete lymphadenectomy in endometrioid uterine cancer. Lancet Oncol. 2007;8:831–41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Obermair A, Geramou M, Gucer F, Denison U, Graf AH, Kapshammer E, Endometrial cancer: accuracy of the finding of a well differentiated tumor at dilatation and curettage compared to the findings at subsequent hysterectomy. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 1999;9:383–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kucera E, Kainz C, Reinthaller A, Sliutz G, Leodolter S, Kucera H, Accuracy of intraoperative frozen-section diagnosis in stage I endometrial adenocarcinoma. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 2000;49:62–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hidaka T, Kato K, Yonezawa R, Shima T, Nakashima A, Nagira K, Omission of lymphadenectomy is possible for low-risk corpus cancer. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2007;33:86–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frumovitz M, Slomovitz BM, Singh DK, Broaddus RR, Abrams J, Sun CC, Frozen section analyses as predictors of lymphatic spread in patients with early-stage uterine cancer. J Am Coll Surg. 2004;199:388–93.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ben-Shachar I, Pavelka J, Cohn DE, Copeland LJ, Ramirez N, Manolitsas T, Surgical staging for patients presenting with grade 1 endometrial carcinoma. Obstet Gynecol. 2005;105:487–93.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zuurendonk LD, Smit RA, Mol BW, Feijen HW, de Graaff J, Sykora D, Routine pelvic lymphadenectomy in apparently early stage endometrial cancer. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2006;32:450–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Todo Y, Sakuragi N, Nishida R, Yamada T, Ebina Y, Yamamoto R, Combined use of magnetic resonance imaging, CA 125 assay, histologic type, and histologic grade in the prediction of lymph node metastasis in endometrial carcinoma. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003;188:1265–72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan JK, Urban R, Cheung MK, Shin JY, Husain A, Teng NN, Lymphadenectomy in endometrioid uterine cancer staging: how many lymph nodes are enough? A study of 11,443 patients. Cancer. 2007;109:2454–60.
   Google Scholar
• Mariani A, Cliby WA, Gostout BS, Jones MB, Dowdy SC, Wilson TO, Quality improvement (QI) in the surgical staging of endometrial cancer (EC). Proceedings of the 11th International Gynecologic Cancer Society Meeting, Santa Monica, CA, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Nomura H, Aoki D, Suzuki N, Susumu N, Suzuki A, Tamada Y, Analysis of clinicopathologic factors predicting para-aortic lymph node metastasis in endometrial cancer. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2006;16:799–804.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsumoto K, Yoshikawa H, Yasugi T, Onda T, Nakagawa S, Yamada M, Distinct lymphatic spread of endometrial carcinoma in comparison with cervical and ovarian carcinomas. Cancer Lett. 2002;180:83–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yenen MC, Dilek S, Dede M, Goktolga U, Deveci MS, Aydogu T. Pelvic-paraaortic lymphadenectomy in clinical Stage I endometrial adenocarcinoma: a multicenter study. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol. 2003;24:327–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar