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GUEST EDITORIAL

What exactly is active management of third stage of labor?

Pages 4-6 | Received 21 Sep 2009, Accepted 12 Oct 2009, Published online: 17 Nov 2009

References

  • Winter C, Macfarlane A, Deneux-Tharaux C, Zhang WH, Alexander S, Brocklehurst P, Variations in policies for management of the third stage of labour and the immediate management of postpartum haemorrhage in Europe. BJOG. 2007;114:845–54.
  • Festin MR, Lumbiganon P, Tolosa JE, Finney KA, Ba-Thike K, Chipato T, International survey on variations in practice of the management of the third stage of labour. Bull World Health Organ. 2003;81:286–91.
  • Prendiville WJP, Elbourne D, McDonald SJ Active versus expectant management in the third stage of labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(3):CD000007. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000007.
  • International Confederation of Midwives and International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics. International joint policy statement: management of third stage of labor to prevent postpartum hemorrhage. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2003;25:952–53.
  • World Health Organisation. WHO recommendations for the prevention of postpartum haemorrhage. Geneva: WHO Department of Reproductive Health and Research, 2007.
  • Abdel-Aleem H, Hofmeyr GJ, Shokry M, El-Sonoosy E. Uterine massage and postpartum blood loss. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2006;93:238–9.
  • Jackson KW Jr, Allbert JR, Schemmer GK, Elliot M, Humphrey A, Taylor J. A randomized controlled trial comparing oxytocin administration before and after placental delivery in the prevention of postpartum haemorrhage. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2001;185:873–7.
  • Oladapo OT, Akinola OI, Fawole AO, Adeyemi AS, Adegbola O, Loto OM, for the Nigerian AMTSL group. Active management of third stage of labor: evidence versus practice. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2009; doi: 10.3109/00016340903280958.

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