Viral Infections in Pregnancy

References

• Aycock W L. The frequency of poliomyelitis in pregnancy. New Engl J Med 1941; 225: 405
   Google Scholar
• Barsky P, Beale A J. Transplacental transmission of poliomyelitis. J Pediatr 1957; 51: 207
   Google Scholar
• Bradford Hill A., Doll R, Galloway T M., Hughes J P. Virus diseases in pregnancy and congenital defects. Br J Prev Soc Med 1958; 12: 1
   Google Scholar
• Brown G C. Serological studies on the viral etiology of congenital heart disease. Circulation 1965; 32: 59
   Google Scholar
• Brown G C., Evans T N. Serologic evidence of coxsackie-virus etiology of congenital heart disease. JAMA 1967; 199: 183
   Google Scholar
• Burch G E., Sun S, Chu K, Sohal R S., Colcolough H L. Interstitial and coxsackie virus group B myocarditis in infants and children. JAMA 1968; 203: l
   Google Scholar
• Carlström G. Viral infections and birth defects. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1977, Suppl. 67: 21
   Google Scholar
• Cooper L Z., Krugman S. Clinical manifestations of postnatal and congenital rubella. Arch Ophtalmol 1967; 77: 434
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahle A J., McCollister F P., Hamner B A., Reynolds D W., Stagno S. Subclinical congenital cytomegalovirus infection and hearing impairments. J Speech Hear Dis 1974; 39: 320
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• DeSilva L M., Kampfner G L., Lister C M., Tobin J OH. Identification of pregnancies at risk from cytomegalovirus infection. J Hyg Camb 1977; 79: 347
   Google Scholar
• Dudgeon J A. Infective causes of human malformations. Br Med Bull 1976; 77: 85
   Google Scholar
• Dyer I. Measles complicating pregnancy. South Med J 1940; 33: 601
   Google Scholar
• Elek S D., Stern H. Development of a vaccine against mental retardation caused by cytomegalovirus infection in utero. Lancet 1974; i: 1
   Google Scholar
• Florman A L., Gershon A A., Blackett P R., Nahmias A J. Intrauterine infection with herpes simplex virus. Resultant congenital malformations. JAMA 1973; 225: 129
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Granström M-L. Development of children early infected with cytomegalovirus. Eur J Pediatrics 1979; 32: 277
   Google Scholar
• Granström M-L, Leinikki P, Santavuori P, Pettay O. Perinatal cytomegalovirus infection in man. Arch Dis Child 1977; 52: 354
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hakosalo J, Saxén L. Influenza epidemic and congenital defects. Lancet 1971; ii: 1346
   Google Scholar
• Hanshaw J B., Dudgeon J A. Viral Diseases of the Fetus and Newborn. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia 1978
   Google Scholar
• Hanshaw J B., Scheiner A P., Moxley A, Gaev L, Abel V, Scheiner B. CNS effects of “silent” cytomegalovirus infection. New Engl J Med 1976; 295: 468
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardy J MB, Azarowicz E N., Mannini A, Medearis D N., Cooke R E. The effect of Asian influenza on the outcome of pregnancy, Baltimore 1957—58. Amer J Publ Health 1961; 51: 1183
   Google Scholar
• Hildebrandt R J., Sever J L., Margileth A M., Callaghan D A. Cytomegalovirus in the normal pregnant women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1967; 98: 1125
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laforet E G., Lynch C L., Jr. Multiple congenital defects following maternal varicella: Report of a case. N Engl J Med 1947; 236: 534
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leinikki P, Heinonen K, Pettay O. Incidence of cytomegalovirus infections in early childhood. Scand J Infect Dis 1972; 4: 1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Liggins G C., Philips L I. Rubella embryopathy. An interim report on a New Zealand epidemic. Br Med J 1963; 711
   Google Scholar
• Lundström R. Rubella during pregnancy. A follow up study of children born after an epidemic of rubella in Sweden, 1951. Acta Paediatr 1962; 51(Suppl. 133)1
   Google Scholar
• Manson M M., Logan W PD, Loy R M. Rubella and other virus infections during pregnancy. 1960, Rep Publ Health Med Subj No. 110
   Google Scholar
• McCarthy J W. Hepatitis B antigen (HB Ag)-positive chronic aggressive hepatitis and cirrhosis in an 8-month-old infant: a case report. J Pediatr 1973; 83: 638
   Google Scholar
• Melish M E., Hanshaw J B. Congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Developmental progress of infants detected by routine screening. Amer J Dis Child 1973; 126: 190
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Meyers J D. Congenital varicella in term infants: Risk reconsidered. J Infect Dis 1974; 129: 215
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nahmias A J., Josey W E., Naib Z M., Freeman M G., Fernandez J R., Wheeler J H. Perinatal risk associated with maternal genital herpes simplex virus infection. Amer J Obstet Gynecol 1971; 110: 825
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nahmias A J., Visintine A M., Reiner C B., Del Buono I, Shore S H., Starr S E. Herpes simplex virus infection of the fetus and newborn. Infection of the Fetus and Newborn, S Krugman, A A. Gershorn. A.R. Liss, New York 1975
   Google Scholar
• Newman C GH. Perinatal varicella. Lancet 1965; ii: 1159
   Google Scholar
• Numazaki Y, Yana N, Morizuka T, Takai S, Ishida N. Primary infection with human cytomegalovirus: Virus isolation from healthy infants and pregnant women. Amer J Epidemiol 1970; 91: 410
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okada K, Kamiyama I, Inomata M. E-antigen and anti-e in the serum of asymptomatic carrier mothers as indicators of positive and negative transmission of hepatitis B virus to their infants. New Engl J Med 1976; 294: 746
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olson G B., South M A., Good R A. Phytohemagglutinin unresponsiveness of lymphocytes from babies with congenital rubella. Nature 1967; 214: 695
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Packer A D. The influence of maternal measles (morbil-li) on the unborn child. Med J Aust 1950; 2: 835
   Google Scholar
• Pearson H E. Parturition varicella-zoster. Obstet Gynecol 1964; 23: 21
   Google Scholar
• Pitt D B. Congenital malformations and maternal rubella: progress report. Med J Aust 1961; 1: 881
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pitt D B., Keir E H. Results of rubella in pregnancy. Med J Aust 1965; 2: 647
   Google Scholar
• Pugh R CB, Dudgeon J A. Fatal neonatal poliomyelitis. Arch Dis Child 1954; 29: 381
   Google Scholar
• Reynolds D W., Stagno S, Reynolds R, Alford C A., Jr. Maternal cytomegalovirus excretion and perinatal infection. New Engl J Med 1973; 289: 1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schweitzer I L., Dunn A EG, Peters R L., Spears R L. Viral Hepatitis B in neonates and infants. Amer J Med 1973; 55: 762
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schweitzer I L., Edwards V M., Brezinz M. e-antigen in HBsAG-carrier mothers. New Engl J Med 1975; 293: 940
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sever J L. Viral infections in pregnancy. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1978; 21: 477
   Google Scholar
• Shone J D., Munoz A S., Manning J A., Keith J D. The mumps antigen skin test in endocardial fibroelastosis. Pediatrics 1966; 37: 423
   Google Scholar
• Siegel M. Congenital malformations following chicken-pox, measles, mumps and hepatitis. JAMA 1973; 226: 1521
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siegel M, Fuerst H T., Guinee V F. Rubella epidemicity and embryopathy. Results of a long-term study. Amer J Dis Child 1971; 121: 469
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Siegel M, Fuerst H T., Peress N S. Comparative fetal mortality in maternal virus diseases. New Engl J Med 1966; 274: 768
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siegel M, Greenberg M. Polio in pregnancy: effect on the fetus and the newborn infant. J Pediatr 1956; 49: 280
   Google Scholar
• Smith S D., Cho C T., Brahmacupta N, Lennahan M F. Pulmonary involvement with cytomegalovirus infections in children. Arch Dis Child 1977; 52: 441
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smithells R W. Drugs, infections and congenital abnormalities. Arch Dis Child 1978; 53: 93
   Google Scholar
• South M A., Tompkins W AF, Morris C R., Rawls W E. Congenital malformations of the central nervous system associated with genital type 2 herpesvirus. J Pediatr 1969; 75: 13
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Starr J G., Bart R D., Gold E. Inapparent congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Clinical and epidemiologic characteristics in early infancy. New Engl J Med 1970; 282: 1075
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• St Geme J W., Jr., Noren G R., Adams P, Jr. Proposed embryopathic relation between mumps virus and primary endocardial fibroelastosis. New Engl J Med 1966; 275: 339
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• St Geme J W., Jr, Wanker J J., Jr., Arce M A., Van Pelt L F. The effect of repeated mumps skin tests on the induction of antibody. Pediatrics 1971; 48: 445
   Google Scholar
• Thong Y H., Steele R W., Vincent M M., Hensen S A., Bellanti J A. Impaired in vitro cell-mediated immunity to rubella virus during pregnancy. New Engl J Med 1973; 289: 604
   Google Scholar
• Vesikari T. Rubella antibodies in infants whose mothers had rubella during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. Scand J Infect Dis 1971; 3: 1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vesterinen E, Savolainen E R., Leinikki P, Purola E, Saksela E. Occurrence of herpes simplex and cytomegalovirus infections in asymptomatic pregnant women. Acta Obstet Gynec Scand 1977; 56: 81
   Google Scholar