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Original Article

Prenatal Sonographic Appearance of Persistent Cloaca

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Pages 517-518 | Received 20 Jul 1984, Accepted 10 Dec 1984, Published online: 03 Aug 2009

References

  • Chenk G J., Fisher J H., O'Hare Kit, et al. Anomaly of the persistent cloaca in female infants. Am J Roentgenol 1974; 120: 413
  • Frenkel Y, Atlas M, Horwitz A, et al. Fetal common cloaca – a case report and review. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1980; 11: 115
  • Johnson R, Polken N, Derich W, Bill A H. The embryology of high anorectal and associated genitourinary anomalies in the female. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1972; 135: 759
  • Kay R, Tank E S. Principles of management of the persistent cloaca in the female newborn. J Urol 1977; 117: 102

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