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Original Article

Pudendal Block in Vaginal Deliveries Mepivacaine with and without Epinephrine

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Pages 195-197 | Received 16 Oct 1984, Accepted 07 Feb 1985, Published online: 03 Aug 2009

References

  • Bonica J J. Regional analgesia—anaesthesia for labor and vaginal delivery. Obstetric analgesia and anaesthesia. World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists, Amsterdam 1980; 82–97
  • Ralson D H, Schnider S M. The fetal and neonatal effects of regional anaesthesia in obstetrics. Anesthesiology 1978; 48: 34–64
  • Kobak A J, Evans E F, Johnson R G. Transvaginal pudendal nerve block. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1956; 71(5)981–8
  • Focken A. Geburtserleichterung in der Austreibungs-periode durch Pudendusanästhesie. Die Medizinische 1958; 46: 1867
  • Zador G, Lindmark G, Nilsson B A. Pudendal block in normal deliveries. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand (Suppl) 1974; 34: 51–64
  • Foldes F F, Molloy R, McNall P G, Koukal L R. Comparison of toxicity of intravenously given local anesthetic agents in man. JAMA 1960; 172: 1493–8
  • Schnider S M, Way E l. Plasma levels of lidocaine (Xylo-caine) in mother and newborn following obstetrical conductance anesthesia: Clinical applications. Anesthesiology 1968; 29: 951–8

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