350
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Protective effects of ginkgo biloba extract on ligature-induced periodontitis in rats

, , , , , & show all
Pages 38-44 | Received 15 Sep 2011, Accepted 15 Nov 2011, Published online: 16 Jan 2012

References

  • Page RC, Kornman KS. The pathogenesis of human periodontitis: an introduction. Periodontology 2000 1997;14:9–11.
  • Brown LJ, Loe H. Prevalence, extent, severity and progression of periodontal disease. Periodontology 2000 1993;2:57–71.
  • Hyslop PA, Hinshaw DB, Scraufstatter IU, Cochrane CG, Kunz S, Vosbeck K. Hydrogen peroxide as a potent bacteriostatic antibiotic: implications for host defense. Free Radic Biol Med 1995;19:31–7.
  • Fialkow L, Wang Y, Downey GP. Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species as signaling molecules regulating neutrophil function. Free Radic Biol Med 2007;42:153–64.
  • Halliwell B. Free radicals, antioxidants, and human disease: curiosity, cause, or consequence? Lancet 1994;344:721–4.
  • Magder S. Reactive oxygen species: toxic molecules or spark of life? Crit Care 2006;10:208.
  • Kinane DF, Preshaw PM, Loos BG. Host-response: understanding the cellular and molecular mechanisms of host-microbial interactions–consensus of the Seventh European Workshop on Periodontology. J Clin Periodontol 2011;38(Suppl 11):44–8.
  • Preshaw PM. Host response modulation in periodontics. Periodontology 2000 48:92–110.
  • Howell TH, Williams RC. Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs as inhibitors of periodontal disease progression. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 1993;4:177–96.
  • El-Shinnawi UM, El-Tantawy SI. The effect of alendronate sodium on alveolar bone loss in periodontitis (clinical trial). J Int Acad Periodontol 2003;5:5–10.
  • Kesavalu L, Bakthavatchalu V, Rahman MM, Su J, Raghu B, Dawson D, Omega-3 fatty acid regulates inflammatory cytokine/mediator messenger RNA expression in Porphyromonas gingivalis-induced experimental periodontal disease. Oral Microbiol Immunol 2007;22:232–9.
  • Tomofuji T, Ekuni D, Irie K, Azuma T, Endo Y, Tamaki N, Preventive effects of a cocoa-enriched diet on gingival oxidative stress in experimental periodontitis. J Periodontol 2009;80:1799–808.
  • Valko M, Leibfritz D, Moncol J, Cronin MT, Mazur M, Telser J. Free radicals and antioxidants in normal physiological functions and human disease. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 2007;39:44–84.
  • Djordjevic VB. Free radicals in cell biology. Int Rev Cytol 2004;237:57–89.
  • Chapple IL. Potential mechanisms underpinning the nutritional modulation of periodontal inflammation. J Am Dent Assoc 2009;140:178–84.
  • Shankland WE 2nd. Four common herbs seen in dental practice: properties and potential adverse effects. Cranio 2009;27:118–24.
  • Oh SM, Chung KH. Estrogenic activities of Ginkgo biloba extracts. Life Sci 2004;74:1325–35.
  • Yuan F, Yu R, Yin Y, Shen J, Dong Q, Zhong L, Structure characterization and antioxidant activity of a novel polysaccharide isolated from Ginkgo biloba. Int J Biol Macromol 2010; ;46:436–9.
  • Wang CG, Dai Y, Li DL, Ma KY. Ginkgo biloba leaf extract action in scavenging free radicals and reducing mutagenicity and toxicity of cigarette smoke in vivo.. J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng 2010;45:498–505.
  • Ozturk G, Anlar O, Erdogan E, Kosem M, Ozbek H, Turker A. The effect of Ginkgo extract EGb761 in cisplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy in mice. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2004;196:169–75.
  • Cho HJ, Shon YH, Nam KS. Ginkgolide C inhibits platelet aggregation in cAMP- and cGMP-dependent manner by activating MMP-9. Biol Pharm Bull 2007;30:2340–4.
  • Thorpe LB, Goldie M, Dolan S. Central and local administration of Gingko biloba extract EGb 761(R) inhibits thermal hyperalgesia and inflammation in the rat carrageenan model. Anesth Analg 2011;112:1226–31.
  • Zhou C, Li X, Du W, Feng Y, Kong X, Li Y, Antitumor effects of ginkgolic acid in human cancer cell occur via cell cycle arrest and decrease the Bcl-2/Bax ratio to induce apoptosis. Chemotherapy 2010; 56:393–402.
  • Ukraintseva SV, Arbeev KG, Michalsky AI, Yashin AI. Antiaging treatments have been legally prescribed for approximately thirty years. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2004;1019:64–9.
  • Lucinda LM, de Oliveira TT, Salvador PA, Peters VM, Reis JE, Guerra Mde O. Radiographic evidence of mandibular osteoporosis improvement in Wistar rats treated with Ginkgo biloba. Phytother Res 2010; 24:264–7.
  • Toker H, Ozdemir H, Eren K, Ozer H, Sahin G. N-acetylcysteine, a thiol antioxidant, decreases alveolar bone loss in experimental periodontitis in rats. J Periodontol 2009;80:672–8.
  • Buduneli E, Vardar S, Buduneli N, Berdeli AH, Turkoglu O, Baskesen A, Effects of combined systemic administration of low-dose doxycycline and alendronate on endotoxin-induced periodontitis in rats. J Periodontol 2004;75:1516–23.
  • Nassar CA, Nassar PO, Abi Rached RS, Holzhausen M, Marcantonio E Jr, Spolidorio LC. Effect of cyclosporin A on alveolar bone homeostasis in a rat periodontitis model. J Periodontal Res 2004;39:143–8.
  • Guimaraes MR, Nassar PO, Andia DC, Nassar CA, Spolidorio DM, Rossa C Jr, Protective effects of Tacrolimus, a calcineurin inhibitor, in experimental periodontitis in rats. Arch Oral Biol 2007;52:882–8.
  • Kantarci A, Hasturk H, Van Dyke TE. Host-mediated resolution of inflammation in periodontal diseases. Periodontol 2000 40:144–63.
  • de Lima V, Bezerra MM, de Menezes Alencar VB, Vidal FD, da Rocha FA, de Castro Brito GA, Effects of chlorpromazine on alveolar bone loss in experimental periodontal disease in rats. Eur J Oral Sci 2000;108:123–9.
  • Sallay K, Sanavi F, Ring I, Pham P, Behling UH, Nowotny A. Alveolar bone destruction in the immunosuppressed rat. J Periodontal Res 1982;17:263–74.
  • Xu Y, Wei W. A comparative study of systemic subantimicrobial and topical treatment of minocycline in experimental periodontitis of rats. Arch Oral Biol 2006;51:794–803.
  • Di Paola R, Mazzon E, Zito D, Maiere D, Britti D, Genovese T, Effects of Tempol, a membrane-permeable radical scavenger, in a rodent model periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol 2005;32:1062–8.
  • Chan PC, Xia Q, Fu PP. Ginkgo biloba leave extract: biological, medicinal, and toxicological effects. J Environ Sci Health C Environ Carcinog Ecotoxicol Rev 2007;25:211–44.
  • Canakci CF, Cicek Y, Canakci V. Reactive oxygen species and human inflammatory periodontal diseases. Biochemistry (Mosc) 2005;70:619–28.
  • D'Aiuto F, Nibali L, Parkar M, Patel K, Suvan J, Donos N. Oxidative stress, systemic inflammation, and severe periodontitis. J Dent Res 2010;89:1241–6.
  • Chapple IL, Matthews JB. The role of reactive oxygen and antioxidant species in periodontal tissue destruction. Periodontol 2000 43:160–232.
  • Sculley DV, Langley-Evans SC. Salivary antioxidants and periodontal disease status. Proc Nutr Soc 2002;61:137–43.
  • Ozmeric N. Advances in periodontal disease markers. Clin Chim Acta 2004;343:1–16.
  • Liu XP, Luan JJ, Goldring CE. Comparison of the antioxidant activity amongst Gingko biloba extract and its main components. Zhong Yao Cai 2009;32:736–40.
  • Marcocci L, Maguire JJ, Droy-Lefaix MT, Packer L. The nitric oxide-scavenging properties of Ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1994;201:748–55.
  • Scholtyssek H, Damerau W, Wessel R, Schimke I. Antioxidative activity of ginkgolides against superoxide in an aprotic environment. Chem Biol Interact 1997;106:183–90.
  • Emerit I, Oganesian N, Sarkisian T, Arutyunyan R, Pogosian A, Asrian K, Clastogenic factors in the plasma of Chernobyl accident recovery workers: anticlastogenic effect of Ginkgo biloba extract. Radiat Res 1995;144:198–205.
  • Lee SL, Wang WW, Lanzillo J, Gillis CN, Fanburg BL. Superoxide scavenging effect of Ginkgo biloba extract on serotonin-induced mitogenesis. Biochem Pharmacol 1998;56:527–33.
  • Canakci CF, Tatar A, Canakci V, Cicek Y, Oztas S, Orbak R. New evidence of premature oxidative DNA damage: mitochondrial DNA deletion in gingival tissue of patients with periodontitis. J Periodontol 2006;77:1894–900.
  • Winter JC. The effects of an extract of Ginkgo biloba, EGb 761, on cognitive behavior and longevity in the rat. Physiol Behav 1998;63:425–33.
  • Sastre J, Lloret A, Borras C, Pereda J, Garcia-Sala D, Droy-efaix MT, Ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761 protects against mitochondrial aging in the brain and in the liver. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand) 2002;48:685–92.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.