The relationship between turbidity of mouth-rinsed water and oral health status

References

• Statistical Analysis Committee on the Survey of Dental Diseases. Statistical Analysis Committee on the Survey of dental diseases. Comprehensive guide to the survey of Dental Diseases. Tokyo: Oral Health Association; 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Jensen B, Bratthall D. A new method for the estimation of mutans streptococci in human saliva. J Dent Res 1989;68:468–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loesche WJ, Bretz WA, Kerschensteiner D, Stoll J, Socransky SS, Hujoel P, Development of a diagnostic test for anaerobic periodontal infections based on plaque hydrolysis of benzoyl-DL-arginine-naphthylamide. J Clin Microbiol 1990;28:1551–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohshima M, Zhu L, Yamaguchi Y, Kikuchi M, Nakajima I, Langham CS, Comparison of periodontal health status and oral health behavior between Japanese and Chinese dental students. J Oral Sci 2009;51:275–81.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hakuta C, Mori C, Ueno M, Shinada K, Kawaguchi Y. Evaluation of an oral function promotion programme for the independent elderly in Japan. Gerodontology 2009;26:250–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yaegaki K, Coil JM. Examination, classification, and treatment of halitosis; clinical perspectives. J Can Dent Assoc 2000;66:257–61.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lang NP, Adler R, Joss A, Nyman S. Absence of bleeding on probing. An indicator of periodontal stability. J Clin Periodontol 1990;17:714–21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silness J, Loe H. Periodontal disease in pregnancy. Ii. Correlation between oral hygiene and periodontal condtion. Acta Odontol Scand 1964;22:121–35.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Oho T, Yoshida Y, Shimazaki Y, Yamashita Y, Koga T. Characteristics of patients complaining of halitosis and the usefulness of gas chromatography for diagnosing halitosis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2001;91:531–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohta K, Makinen KK, Loesche WJ. Purification and characterization of an enzyme produced by Treponema denticola capable of hydrolyzing synthetic trypsin substrates. Infect Immun 1986;53:213–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuboniwa M, Amano A, Kimura KR, Sekine S, Kato S, Yamamoto Y, Quantitative detection of periodontal pathogens using real-time polymerase chain reaction with TaqMan probes. Oral Microbiol Immunol 2004;19:168–76.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nadkarni M, Martin F, Jacques N, Hunter N. Determination of bacterial load by real-time PCR using a broad-range (universal) probe and primers set. Microbiology 2002;148:257–66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suzuki N, Yoshida A, Saito T, Kawada M, Nakano Y. Quantitative microbiological study of subgingival plaque by real-time PCR shows correlation between levels of Tannerella forsythensis and Fusobacterium spp. J Clin Microbiol 2004;42:2255–7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ono K, Tuji H, Shimada K, Masuda K, Endo T. Isolation and incidence of cryptosporidium and giardia from river water. J Jpn Assoc Infect Dis 2001;75:201–8; abstract in English.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tenovuo J. Antimicrobial function of human saliva-how important is it for oral health? Acta Odontol Scand 1998;56:250–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Almståhl A, Wikström M. Oral microflora in subjects with reduced salivary secretion. J Dent Res 1999;78:1410–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koshimune S, Awano S, Gohara K, Kurihara E, Ansai T, Takehara T. Low salivary flow and volatile sulfur compounds in mouth air. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2003;96:38–41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ishikawa M, Yamazaki Y, Morita T, Ogawa Y, Morishima S, Fukuta I, An oral cleanliness test based on ammonia concentration and/or turbidity of mouth rinse solution. J Dent Hlth 2009;59:93–100; in Japanese with English abstract.
   Google Scholar
• Mantilla Gómez S, Danser MM, Sipos PM, Rowshani B, van der Velden U, van der Weijden GA. Tongue coating and salivary bacterial counts in healthy/gingivitis subjects and periodontitis patients. J Clin Periodontol 2001;28:970–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kazor CE, Mitchell PM, Lee AM, Stokes LN, Loesche WJ, Dewhirst FE, Diversity of bacterial populations on the tongue dorsa of patients with halitosis and healthy patients. J Clin Microbiol 2003;41:558–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolstad AI, Jensen HB, Bakken V. Taxonomy, biology, and periodontal aspects of Fusobacterium nucleatum. Clin Microbiol Rev 1996;9:55–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradshaw DJ, Marsh PD, Watson GK, Allison C. Role of Fusobacterium nucleatum and coaggregation in anaerobe survival in planktonic and biofilm oral microbial communities during aeration. Infect Immunity 1998;66:4729–32.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roldan S, Herrera D, O'Connor A, Gonzalez I, Sanz M. A combined therapeutic approach to manage oral halitosis: a 3-month prospective case series. J Periodontol 2005;76:1025–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rôças IN, Siqueira JF, Santos KR, Coelho AM. “Red complex” (Bacteroides forsythus, Porphyromonas gingivalis, and Treponema denticola) in endodontic infections: a molecular approach. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2001;91:468–71.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Holt SC, Ebersole JL. Porphyromonas gingivalis, Treponema denticola, and Tannerella forsythia: the “red complex”, a prototype polybacterial pathogenic consortium in periodontitis. Periodontology 2000;2005;38:72–122.
   Google Scholar
• Yang HW, Huang YF, Chou MY. Occurrence of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Tannerella forsythensis in periodontally diseased and healthy subjects. J Periodontol 2004;75:1077–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurata H, Awano S, Yoshida A, Ansai T, Takehara T. The prevalence of periodontopathogenic bacteria in saliva is linked to periodontal health status and oral malodour. J Med Microbiol 2008;57:636–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar