Tobacco and dental caries: A systematic review

References

• World Health Organization. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2011: warning about the dangers of tobacco. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Lancet Editorial. China's unhealthy relations with big tobacco. Lancet 2011;377:180.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. internet 2012. Available online at http://www.who.int/fctc/en/index.html. accessed 22 February 2012.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Tobacco Free Initiative (TFI). World No Tobacco Day 2012. internet 2012. Available online at http://www.who.int/tobacco/wntd/2012/announcement/en/index.html. accessed 22 February 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Beaglehole R, Benzian H, Crail J, Mackay J. The Oral Health Atlas - Mapping a neglected global health issue. Cointrin, Geneva, Switzerland: FDI World Dental Federation; 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson NW, Bain CA. Tobacco and oral disease. EU-Working Group on Tobacco and Oral Health. Br Dent J 2000;189:200–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization, Malmö University. Oral Health database. WHO Ora Health Country/Area Profile Programme. internet 2012. Available online at http://www.whocollab.od.mah.se/. accessed 22 February 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Marthaler TM. Changes in dental caries 1953–2003. Caries Res 2004;38:173–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. The world health report, 2003. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Petersen PE, Bourgeois D, Ogawa H, Estupinan-Day S, Ndiaye C. The global burden of oral disease and risk to oral health. Bull WHO 2005;83:661–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldman AS, Yee R, Holmgren CJ, Benzian H. Global affordability of fluoride toothpaste. Global Health 2008;4:7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PRISMA. Transparent reporting of systematic reviews and meta-analysis. internet 2012. Available online at http://www.prisma-statement.org/. accessed 22 February 2012.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Oral health surveys – basic methods. 4th ed. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1997.
   Google Scholar
• National Library of Medicine. Medical Subject Headings, MeSH Browser. internet 2011. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/MBrowser.html. 22 February 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Strobe statement. Strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology. internet 2011. Available online at http://www.strobe-statement.org/. [Accessed 22 February 2012].
   Google Scholar
• Grade working group. Publications. List of GRADE working group publications and grants. internet 2011. Available online at http://www.gradeworkinggroup.org/publications/index.htm. [Accessed 22 February 2012].
   Google Scholar
• Heidari E, Dickinson C, Wilson R, Fiske J. Verifiable CPD paper: oral health of remand prisoners in HMP Brixton, London. Br Dent J 2007;202:E1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jette AM, Feldman HA, Tennstedt SL. Tobacco use: a modifiable risk factor for dental disease among the elderly. Am J of Public 1993;83:1271–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laine MA, Sewôn LA, Karjalainen SM, Helenius H, Doroguinskaia A, Lehtonen Veromaa M. Salivary variables in relation to tobacco smoking and female sex steroid hormone-use in 30 to 59-year-old women. Acta Odontol Scand 2002;60:237–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unell L, Söderfeldt B, Halling A, Birkhed D. Explanatory models for clinically determined and symptom-reported caries indicators in an adult population. Acta Odontol Scand 1999;57:132–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ylöstalo P, Sakki T, Laitinen J, Järvelin MR, Knuuttila M. The relation of tobacco smoking to tooth loss among young adults. Eur J Oral Sci 2004;112:121–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iida H, Kumar JV, Kopycka-Kedzierawski DT, Billings RJ. Effect of tobacco smoke on the oral health of U.S. women of childbearing age. J Public Health Dent 2009;69:231–41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearson N, Croucher R, Marcenes W, O'Farrell M. Dental health and treatment needs among a sample of Bangladeshi medical users aged 40 years and over living in Tower Hamlets, UK. Int Dent J 2001;51:23–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Billings RJ, Proskin HM, Moss ME. Xerostomia and associated factors in a community-dwelling adult population. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1996;24:312–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hart GT, Brown DM, Mincer HH. Tobacco use and dental disease. J Tenn Dent Assoc 1995;75:25–7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wikner S, Söder PO. Factors associated with salivary buffering capacity in young adults in Stockholm, Sweden. Scand J Dent Res 1994;102:50–3.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Campus G, Cagetti MG, Senna A, Blasi G, Mascolo A, Demarchi P, et al. Does smoking increase risk for caries? a cross-sectional study in an Italian military academy. Caries Res 2011;45:40–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rwenyonyi CM, Muwazi LM, Buwembo W. Assessment of factors associated with dental caries in rural communities in Rakai District, Uganda. Clin Oral Investig 2011;15:75–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aguilar-Zinser V, Irigoyen ME, Rivera G, Maupomé G, Sánchez-Pérez L, Velázquez C. Cigarette smoking and dental caries among professional truck drivers in Mexico. Caries Res 2008;42:255–62.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Axelsson P, Paulander J, Lindhe J. Relationship between smoking and dental status in 35-, 50-, 65-, and 75-year-old individuals. J Clin Periodontol 1998;25:297–305.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakki T, Knuuttila M. Controlled study of the association of smoking with lactobacilli, mutans streptococci and yeasts in saliva. Eur J Oral Sci 1996;104:619–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sreebny LM, Valdini A. Xerostomía. Relationship to other oral symptoms and salivary gland hypofunction. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral 1998;66:451–8.
   Google Scholar
• Bayraktar G, Kazancioglu R, Bozfakioglu S, Ecder T, Yildiz A, Ark E. Stimulated salivary flow rate in chronic hemodialysis patients. Nephron 2002;91:210–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mucci LA, Brooks DR. Lower use of dental services among long-term cigarette smokers. J Epidemiol Community Health 2001;55:389–93.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar